JP6309149B1 - 軟磁性粉末、圧粉磁芯、磁性部品及び圧粉磁芯の製造方法 - Google Patents
軟磁性粉末、圧粉磁芯、磁性部品及び圧粉磁芯の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6309149B1 JP6309149B1 JP2017206608A JP2017206608A JP6309149B1 JP 6309149 B1 JP6309149 B1 JP 6309149B1 JP 2017206608 A JP2017206608 A JP 2017206608A JP 2017206608 A JP2017206608 A JP 2017206608A JP 6309149 B1 JP6309149 B1 JP 6309149B1
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Abstract
Description
不可避不純物を除き組成式FeaSibBcPdCreMfで表される軟磁性粉末であって、
Mは、V、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu、Znから選ばれる1種以上の元素であり、
0at%≦b≦6at%、4at%≦c≦10at%、5at%≦d≦12at%、0at%<e、0.4at%≦f<6at%、且つ、a+b+c+d+e+f=100at%である
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
請求項1記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
前記MはCuを含んでおり、
M´をV、Mn、Co、Ni、Znから選ばれる1種以上の元素とすると、MfはCugM´hで表され、
78at%≦a≦85at%、e≦3at%、0.4at%≦g<0.7at%、且つf=g+hである
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
0.5at%≦g≦0.65at%である
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
(0.2e−0.1)at%≦g≦(2e+0.5)at%、且つ(6−2e)at%≦d≦(21−5e)at%である
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
5at%<d≦10at%、且つ、0.1at%≦eである
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
6at%<d≦8at%、且つ、0.5at%≦eである
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
8at%<d≦10at%である
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
前記Feの3at%以下を、Nb、Zr、Hf、Mo、Ta、W、Ag、Au、Pd、K、Ca、Mg、Sn、Ti、Al、S、C、O、N、Y及び希土類元素から選ばれる1種類以上の元素と置換してなる
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
79at%≦a≦83.5at%、且つ、e≦1.8at%である
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
80.5at%≦aである
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
e≦1.5at%である
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
e≦1.0at%である
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
0.1at%≦bである
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
Al、Ti、S、N、Oの含有量がAl≦0.05質量%、Ti≦0.05質量%、S≦0.5質量%、N≦0.01質量%、O≦1.0質量%である
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
Al、Ti、S、N、Oの含有量がAl≦0.005質量%、Ti≦0.005質量%、S≦0.05質量%、N≦0.002質量%、O≦0.3質量%である
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
平均粒径が200μm以下である
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
非晶質相が90%以上含まれている
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
タップ密度が3.5g/cm3以上である
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
前記軟磁性粉末はナノ結晶を含有しており、
前記ナノ結晶の結晶化度は35%以上である
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
前記ナノ結晶におけるbcc相以外の化合物相の結晶化度が5%以下である
軟磁性粉末を提供する。
圧粉磁芯を提供する。
圧粉磁芯の製造方法を提供する。
インダクタの磁芯の製造方法を提供する。
磁性部品を提供する。
下記の表1に記載の実施例1〜12及び比較例1〜8の軟磁性粉末の原料として、工業純鉄、フェロシリコン、フェロリン、フェロボロン、及び電解銅を準備した。原料を表1に記載の実施例1〜12及び比較例1〜8の合金組成となるように秤量し、アルゴン雰囲気中で高周波溶解によって溶解して合金溶湯を作製した。次に、作製された合金溶湯をガスアトマイズした後、冷却水により急冷して、平均粒径50μmの軟磁性粉末を作製した。作製された軟磁性粉末の表面に生じた錆の状態を外観観察し、また、軟磁性粉末の析出相をX線回析(XRD:X‐ray diffraction)によって評価して非晶質相の割合を算出した。また、作製された軟磁性粉末を、電気炉にてアルゴン雰囲気中で表1に示す熱処理温度にて熱処理を行い、熱処理された軟磁性粉末について振動試料型磁力計(VSM)で飽和磁束密度Bsを測定した。作製された軟磁性粉末の測定及び評価の結果を表1に示す。
下記の表3に記載の実施例13〜25及び比較例9、10の軟磁性粉末の原料として、工業純鉄、フェロシリコン、フェロリン、フェロボロン、及び電解銅を準備した。原料を表3に記載の実施例13〜25及び比較例9、10の合金組成となるように秤量し、アルゴン雰囲気中で高周波溶解によって溶解して合金溶湯を作製した。次に、作製された合金溶湯をガスアトマイズした後、冷却水により急冷して、平均粒径50μmの軟磁性粉末を作製した。作製された軟磁性粉末の表面に生じた錆の状態を外観観察し、また、軟磁性粉末の析出相をX線回析(XRD:X‐ray diffraction)によって評価して非晶質相の割合を算出した。また、作製された軟磁性粉末を電気炉にてアルゴン雰囲気中で表3に示す熱処理温度にて熱処理を行い、熱処理された軟磁性粉末について振動試料型磁力計(VSM)で飽和磁束密度Bsを測定した。作製された軟磁性粉末の測定及び評価の結果を表3に示す。
下記の表5に記載の実施例26〜36の軟磁性粉末の原料として、工業純鉄、フェロシリコン、フェロリン、フェロボロン、電解銅、フェロクロム、フェロカーボン、ニオブ、モリブデン、Co、Ni、錫、亜鉛、Mnを準備した。原料を表5に記載の実施例26〜36の合金組成となるように秤量し、アルゴン雰囲気中で高周波溶解によって溶解して合金溶湯を作製した。次に、作製された合金溶湯をガスアトマイズした後、冷却水により急冷して、平均粒径50μmの軟磁性粉末を作製した。作製された軟磁性粉末の表面に生じた錆の状態を外観観察し、また、軟磁性粉末の析出相をX線回析(XRD:X‐ray diffraction)によって評価して非晶質相の割合を算出した。また、作製された軟磁性粉末を、電気炉にてアルゴン雰囲気中で表5に示す熱処理温度にて熱処理を行い、熱処理された軟磁性粉末について振動試料型磁力計(VSM)で飽和磁束密度Bsを測定した。作製された軟磁性粉末の測定及び評価の結果を表5に示す。
下記の表7に記載の実施例37〜45、比較例11の軟磁性粉末の原料として、工業純鉄、フェロシリコン、フェロリン、フェロボロン、電解銅、フェロクロムを準備した。原料を表7に記載の実施例37〜45、比較例11の合金組成となるように秤量し、アルゴン雰囲気中で高周波溶解によって溶解して合金溶湯を作製した。次に、作製された合金溶湯をガスアトマイズした後、冷却水により急冷して、平均粒径50μmの軟磁性粉末を作製した。作製された軟磁性粉末を、2質量%のシリコーン樹脂を使用して造粒し、外径13mm且つ内径8mmの金型を使用して10ton/cm2の成型圧力によって成型し硬化処理を施した。その後、電気炉にてアルゴン雰囲気中で表7に示す熱処理温度にて熱処理を行い、圧粉磁芯を作製した。得られた圧粉磁芯について、交流BHアナライザーを使用して20kHz−100mTのコアロスを測定した。加えて、得られた圧粉磁芯の表面をXRD測定してWPPD法で解析することにより、圧粉磁芯に含まれる軟磁性粉末中のαFeのナノ結晶の平均粒径及び結晶化度、並びにαFeのナノ結晶におけるbcc相以外の化合物相の結晶化度を、夫々算出した。作製された圧粉磁芯の測定及び評価の結果を表7に示す。なお、表7中において、αFeのナノ結晶の平均粒径、αFeのナノ結晶の結晶化度及びαFeのナノ結晶におけるbcc相以外の化合物相の結晶化度を、夫々、αFe結晶粒径、αFe結晶化度及び化合物相結晶化度と表記している。
下記の表8に記載の実施例46〜66の軟磁性粉末の原料として、工業純鉄、フェロシリコン、フェロリン、フェロボロン、電解銅、フェロクロム及び、Mn、Al、Ti、FeSを準備した。原料を表8に記載の実施例46〜66の合金組成となるように秤量し、アルゴン雰囲気中で高周波溶解によって溶解して合金溶湯を作製した。次に、作製された合金溶湯をガスアトマイズした後、冷却水により急冷して、平均粒径50μmの軟磁性粉末を作製した。
本実施の形態の軟磁性粉末を用いてインダクタを作製し、作製されたインダクタの直流重畳特性の評価を行った。インダクタの製作方法を以下に詳述する。
110,110A 圧粉磁芯
120 コイル
121 平角導線
122 表面実装用端子
Claims (23)
- 不可避不純物を除き組成式FeaSibBcPdCreMfで表される軟磁性粉末であって、
Mは、Co、Ni、Cu、Znから選ばれる1種以上の元素であり、
0at%≦b≦6at%、4at%≦c≦10at%、5at%≦d≦12at%、0at%<e、0.4at%≦f<6at%、且つ、a+b+c+d+e+f=100at%であり、
前記MはCuを含んでおり、
M´をCo、Ni、Znから選ばれる1種以上の元素とすると、M f はCu g M´ h で表され、
78at%≦a≦85at%、e≦3at%、0.4at%≦g<0.7at%、且つf=g+hである
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1に記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
0.5at%≦g≦0.65at%である
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1又は請求項2記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
(0.2e−0.1)at%≦g≦(2e+0.5)at%、且つ(6−2e)at%≦d≦(21−5e)at%である
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1から請求項3までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
5at%<d≦10at%、且つ、0.1at%≦eである
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1から請求項4までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
6at%<d≦8at%、且つ、0.5at%≦eである
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1から請求項4までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
8at%<d≦10at%である
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1から請求項6までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
前記Feの3at%以下を、Nb、Zr、Hf、Mo、Ta、W、Ag、Au、Pd、K、Ca、Mg、Sn、Ti、Al、S、C、O、N、Y及び希土類元素から選ばれる1種類以上の元素と置換してなる
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1から請求項7までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
79at%≦a≦83.5at%、且つ、e≦1.8at%である
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1から請求項8までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
80.5at%≦aである
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
e≦1.5at%である
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1から請求項10までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
e≦1.0at%である
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1から請求項11までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
0.1at%≦bである
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1から請求項12までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
Al、Ti、S、N、Oの含有量がAl≦0.05質量%、Ti≦0.05質量%、S≦0.5質量%、N≦0.01質量%、O≦1.0質量%である
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1から請求項13までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
Al、Ti、S、N、Oの含有量がAl≦0.005質量%、Ti≦0.005質量%、S≦0.05質量%、N≦0.002質量%、O≦0.3質量%である
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1から請求項14までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
平均粒径が200μm以下である
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1から請求項15までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
非晶質相が90%以上含まれている
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1から請求項16までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
タップ密度が3.5g/cm3以上である
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1から請求項17までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
前記軟磁性粉末はナノ結晶を含有しており、
前記ナノ結晶の結晶化度は35%以上である
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項18記載の軟磁性粉末であって、
前記ナノ結晶におけるbcc相以外の化合物相の結晶化度が5%以下である
軟磁性粉末。 - 請求項1から請求項19までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末を用いた圧粉磁芯。
- 請求項1から請求項19までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末と結合剤との混合物を製造する工程と、前記混合物を加圧成型して成型体を製造する工程と、前記成型体を熱処理する工程とを備える
圧粉磁芯の製造方法。 - 請求項1から請求項19までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末と結合剤との混合物を製造する工程と、前記混合物とコイルとを一体で加圧成型して成型体を製造する工程と、前記成型体を熱処理する工程とを備える
インダクタの磁芯の製造方法。 - 請求項1から請求項19までのいずれかに記載の軟磁性粉末を用いた磁性部品。
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CN108883465A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
EP3549696A1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
KR101932422B1 (ko) | 2018-12-26 |
KR20180107282A (ko) | 2018-10-01 |
US20190156975A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
JP2018131683A (ja) | 2018-08-23 |
WO2018150952A1 (ja) | 2018-08-23 |
CN108883465B (zh) | 2020-03-10 |
US10847291B2 (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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