JP6464794B2 - スイッチング電源装置 - Google Patents
スイッチング電源装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6464794B2 JP6464794B2 JP2015028135A JP2015028135A JP6464794B2 JP 6464794 B2 JP6464794 B2 JP 6464794B2 JP 2015028135 A JP2015028135 A JP 2015028135A JP 2015028135 A JP2015028135 A JP 2015028135A JP 6464794 B2 JP6464794 B2 JP 6464794B2
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33538—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only of the forward type
- H02M3/33546—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only of the forward type with automatic control of the output voltage or current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/285—Single converters with a plurality of output stages connected in parallel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33569—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
- H02M3/33576—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
- H02M3/33592—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer having a synchronous rectifier circuit or a synchronous freewheeling circuit at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
Description
DC/DCコンバータ部がフォワード方式であって、整流回路が自励式で駆動される同期整流回路であるDC/DCコンバータを含むスイッチング電源において、高圧側出力端子に電圧(エネルギー源)が存在した状態で、何らかの要因で主スイッチング素子のスイッチングが停止した時、主トランスの1次側主巻線に発生したフライバック電圧が、主トランスの設けられた転流用スイッチの駆動用補助巻線に正バイアス電圧を誘発して転流用スイッチがONして、高圧側出力端子側から電流(エネルギー)を引き込む事をきっかけとして、自励発振を継続するモードに入り込む。その際に、本発明による自励発振を検出し、転流用スイッチをOFFする補助スイッチ回路によって自励発振を検出して、転流用スイッチをOFFする補助スイッチ回路を動作させる事により転流用スイッチがONできなくなって電流の引込みが不可能になり自励発振が継続できずに解消する。
CR2 第二の整流素子
Ns1 2次側主巻線
Q3 整流用のスイッチ
Q4 転流用スイッチ
Q5 PNP型バイポーラトランジスタ
Q6 NPN型バイポーラトランジスタ
T1 主トランス
Vout 出力端子
Claims (2)
- 主トランスの2次側主巻線に直列接続され、主スイッチのONに同期してONする整流用のスイッチと、前記2次側主巻線および前記整流用のスイッチの直列回路に並列接続され、前記主スイッチのOFFに同期してONする転流用スイッチとを備えてなる同期整流方式の整流回路を備えるスイッチング電源装置において、高圧側出力端子に電圧が存在した状態で、主スイッチが停止した際に、自励発振の継続を防止するために前記転流用スイッチをOFFする補助スイッチ回路を備え、
前記補助スイッチ回路は、
カソードが前記転流用スイッチのドレインに、アノードが第二のコンデンサを介して低圧側出力端子に接続された第一の整流素子と、
ベースが第一の抵抗を介して前記第一の整流素子と前記第二のコンデンサの接続点に、コレクタが前記転流用スイッチのソースに、エミッタが第二の抵抗を介して前記高圧側出力端子にそれぞれ接続されたPNP型バイポーラトランジスタと、
ベースが前記PNP型バイポーラトランジスタのエミッタに、エミッタが前記低圧側出力端子に、コレクタが第二の整流素子のカソードにそれぞれ接続され、ベースとエミッタ間に第二のコンデンサを備えてなるNPN型バイポーラトランジスタと、
アノードが前記転流用スイッチの制御端子に接続された前記第二の整流素子と、を備えたスイッチング電源装置。 - 前記補助スイッチ回路は、前記転流用スイッチが導通する時のドレーン電圧を検出し、負電圧が現れた場合に、前記転流用スイッチの導通を保持し、負電圧が現れなかった場合に、前記転流用スイッチをOFFすることを特徴としている請求項1記載のスイッチング電源装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410468630.1A CN105406715B (zh) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | 开关电源装置 |
CN201410468630.1 | 2014-09-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016063733A JP2016063733A (ja) | 2016-04-25 |
JP6464794B2 true JP6464794B2 (ja) | 2019-02-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015028135A Active JP6464794B2 (ja) | 2014-09-15 | 2015-02-17 | スイッチング電源装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9490717B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6464794B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105406715B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9966837B1 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2018-05-08 | Vpt, Inc. | Power converter with circuits for providing gate driving |
JP2020150570A (ja) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | Tdk株式会社 | 電源装置および医療システム |
CN112098708B (zh) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-02 | 成都市易冲半导体有限公司 | 用于次级边pd控制器的线电压信息检测电路及检测方法 |
CN113162426B (zh) * | 2021-04-21 | 2023-02-17 | 深圳南云微电子有限公司 | 隔离变换器的控制方法及控制器 |
CN114123099B (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-12-05 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | GaN HEMT器件过流保护电路 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4088756B2 (ja) | 2001-03-13 | 2008-05-21 | デンセイ・ラムダ株式会社 | スイッチング電源装置 |
JP2002291241A (ja) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-04 | Densei Lambda Kk | スイッチング電源装置 |
JP3757260B2 (ja) | 2001-11-21 | 2006-03-22 | Tdk株式会社 | 同期整流型dc−dcコンバータ |
JP3579677B2 (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2004-10-20 | Tdk株式会社 | 同期整流型dc−dcコンバータ |
JP2004015886A (ja) * | 2002-06-05 | 2004-01-15 | Shindengen Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 同期整流の駆動回路 |
JP2004274824A (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-30 | Tdk Corp | スイッチング電源装置 |
US7196920B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2007-03-27 | Astec International Limited | Synchronous rectifier drive circuit for low output voltage active clamp forward converter |
JP2006246625A (ja) | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-14 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | スイッチング電源回路 |
JP4529181B2 (ja) | 2005-09-06 | 2010-08-25 | Tdkラムダ株式会社 | スイッチング電源装置 |
CN101064477A (zh) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-10-31 | 力博特公司 | 一种混合集成电路及基于其的同步整流驱动电路 |
JP4997984B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-17 | 2012-08-15 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 同期整流型dc−dcコンバータ。 |
CN101237189B (zh) * | 2007-01-31 | 2011-10-26 | 力博特公司 | 正激变换器 |
JP2010154626A (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-08 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | スイッチング電源 |
CN101841243B (zh) * | 2010-05-18 | 2012-01-18 | 深圳市核达中远通电源技术有限公司 | 同步整流的隔离开关变换器及其同步整流自激励驱动电路 |
CN102035394B (zh) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-04-17 | 北京新雷能科技股份有限公司 | 一种正激拓扑同步整流驱动电路 |
-
2014
- 2014-09-15 CN CN201410468630.1A patent/CN105406715B/zh active Active
-
2015
- 2015-02-17 JP JP2015028135A patent/JP6464794B2/ja active Active
- 2015-03-26 US US14/669,581 patent/US9490717B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9490717B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 |
US20160079871A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
JP2016063733A (ja) | 2016-04-25 |
CN105406715B (zh) | 2018-04-27 |
CN105406715A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
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