JP6380267B2 - SiC単結晶及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
SiC単結晶及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6380267B2 JP6380267B2 JP2015138120A JP2015138120A JP6380267B2 JP 6380267 B2 JP6380267 B2 JP 6380267B2 JP 2015138120 A JP2015138120 A JP 2015138120A JP 2015138120 A JP2015138120 A JP 2015138120A JP 6380267 B2 JP6380267 B2 JP 6380267B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- single crystal
- sic single
- crystal
- growth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 235
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 231
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 141
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 36
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000815 Acheson method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DECCZIUVGMLHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium tungsten Chemical compound [W].[Re] DECCZIUVGMLHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/36—Carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B19/00—Liquid-phase epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B19/10—Controlling or regulating
- C30B19/106—Controlling or regulating adding crystallising material or reactants forming it in situ to the liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/90—Carbides
- C01B32/914—Carbides of single elements
- C01B32/956—Silicon carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B19/00—Liquid-phase epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B19/02—Liquid-phase epitaxial-layer growth using molten solvents, e.g. flux
- C30B19/04—Liquid-phase epitaxial-layer growth using molten solvents, e.g. flux the solvent being a component of the crystal composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B19/00—Liquid-phase epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B19/06—Reaction chambers; Boats for supporting the melt; Substrate holders
- C30B19/062—Vertical dipping system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B19/00—Liquid-phase epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B19/12—Liquid-phase epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
Si−C溶液として、Si、Cr、及びAlを含み、Alが、Si、Cr、及びAlの合計量を基準として3at%以上含まれるSi−C溶液を用いること、並びに
SiC種結晶基板の(0001)面をSi−C溶液に接触させて、(0001)面からSiC単結晶を成長させること、
を含む、SiC単結晶の製造方法。
温度勾配(℃/cm)=(B−A)/D
によって算出することができる。
直径が15mm、厚みが700μmの円盤状4H−SiC単結晶であって、下面が(0001)面を有する昇華法により作製したn型SiC単結晶を用意して、種結晶基板として用いた。種結晶基板は20mΩ・cmの抵抗率を有していた。種結晶基板の上面を、円柱形状の黒鉛軸の端面の略中央部に、黒鉛の接着剤を用いて接着した。
Si−C溶液の溶媒組成(Si:Cr:Al)を54:36:10(at%)としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の条件で結晶成長させた。
Si−C溶液の溶媒組成(Si:Cr:Al)を48:32:20(at%)としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の条件で結晶成長させた。
Si−C溶液の溶媒組成(Si:Cr:Al)を54:36:10(at%)とし、直径が15mm、厚みが700μmの円盤状4H−SiC単結晶であって、下面が(000−1)面を有する昇華法により作製したn型SiC単結晶を用意して(000−1)面成長させたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の条件で結晶成長させた。
Si−C溶液の溶媒組成(Si:Cr:Al)を59.4:39.6:1(at%)としたこと以外は、比較例1と同様の条件で結晶成長させた。
Si−C溶液の溶媒組成(Si:Cr:Al)を58.2:38.8:3(at%)としたこと以外は、比較例1と同様の条件で結晶成長させた。
Si−C溶液の溶媒組成(Si:Cr:Al)を48:32:20(at%)としたこと以外は、比較例1と同様の条件で結晶成長させた。
Si−C溶液の溶媒組成(Si:Cr:Al)を59.4:39.6:1(at%)としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の条件で結晶成長させた。
10 坩堝
12 種結晶保持軸
14 種結晶基板
18 断熱材
22 高周波コイル
22A 上段高周波コイル
22B 下段高周波コイル
24 Si−C溶液
26 石英管
34 メニスカス
Claims (1)
- 内部から表面に向けて温度低下する温度勾配を有するSi−C溶液にSiC種結晶基板を接触させてSiC単結晶を成長させる、SiC単結晶の製造方法であって、
前記Si−C溶液として、Si、Cr、及びAlを含み、前記Alが、前記Si、Cr、及びAlの合計量を基準として7at%以上含まれるSi−C溶液を用いること、並びに
前記SiC種結晶基板の(0001)面を前記Si−C溶液に接触させて、前記種結晶基板の(0001)面の位置が、前記Si−C溶液面に対して1〜3mm上方に位置するようにメニスカスを形成して保持しながら、前記(0001)面からSiC単結晶を成長させること、
を含む、SiC単結晶の製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015138120A JP6380267B2 (ja) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | SiC単結晶及びその製造方法 |
CN201610367969.1A CN106337205B (zh) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-05-30 | SiC单晶及其制造方法 |
US15/195,071 US10415152B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-06-28 | SiC single crystal and method for producing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015138120A JP6380267B2 (ja) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | SiC単結晶及びその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017019686A JP2017019686A (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
JP6380267B2 true JP6380267B2 (ja) | 2018-08-29 |
Family
ID=57730851
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015138120A Active JP6380267B2 (ja) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | SiC単結晶及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10415152B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6380267B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106337205B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110747504B (zh) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-03-23 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 一种碳化硅单晶的生长方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3823345B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-22 | 2006-09-20 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 単結晶成長方法および単結晶成長装置 |
TW565630B (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2003-12-11 | Sixon Inc | SiC wafer, SiC semiconductor device and method for manufacturing SiC wafer |
JP4469396B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-15 | 2010-05-26 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 炭化珪素単結晶インゴット、これから得られる基板及びエピタキシャルウェハ |
JP4697235B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2011-06-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | p型SiC半導体単結晶の製造方法およびそれにより製造されたp型SiC半導体単結晶 |
JP4586857B2 (ja) | 2008-02-06 | 2010-11-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | p型SiC半導体単結晶の製造方法 |
JP4888432B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-01 | 2012-02-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 4H−SiC単結晶の製造方法 |
JP4992821B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-13 | 2012-08-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | SiC単結晶の製造方法 |
JP5521317B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2014-06-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | p型SiC半導体 |
JP5839315B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2016-01-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 炭化珪素単結晶およびその製造方法 |
KR101579358B1 (ko) | 2011-03-23 | 2015-12-21 | 도요타지도샤가부시키가이샤 | SiC 단결정의 제조 방법 및 제조 장치 |
WO2014021365A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 半導体構造物、半導体装置及び該半導体構造物の製造方法 |
WO2014136903A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-12 | 日立化成株式会社 | 炭化珪素単結晶の製造方法 |
JP5905864B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-04-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | SiC単結晶及びその製造方法 |
JPWO2015072136A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-12 | 2017-03-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | SiC単結晶の製造方法 |
JP5890377B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-21 | 2016-03-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | SiC単結晶の製造方法 |
US10561956B2 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2020-02-18 | University Of Kansas | Moveable member bearing aerial vehicles and methods of use |
US9732437B2 (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2017-08-15 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | SiC single crystal and method for producing same |
US20170283982A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2017-10-05 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | METHOD FOR PRODUCING P-TYPE SiC SINGLE CRYSTAL |
-
2015
- 2015-07-09 JP JP2015138120A patent/JP6380267B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-05-30 CN CN201610367969.1A patent/CN106337205B/zh active Active
- 2016-06-28 US US15/195,071 patent/US10415152B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2017019686A (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
US10415152B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
US20170009374A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
CN106337205B (zh) | 2019-12-17 |
CN106337205A (zh) | 2017-01-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6090287B2 (ja) | SiC単結晶の製造方法 | |
JP5983772B2 (ja) | n型SiC単結晶の製造方法 | |
JP5668724B2 (ja) | SiC単結晶のインゴット、SiC単結晶、及び製造方法 | |
JP5741652B2 (ja) | n型SiC単結晶及びその製造方法 | |
US20160068993A1 (en) | Sic single crystal and method for producing same | |
JP6119732B2 (ja) | SiC単結晶及びその製造方法 | |
JP6344374B2 (ja) | SiC単結晶及びその製造方法 | |
JP2016172674A (ja) | 炭化珪素単結晶及びそれを用いた電力制御用デバイス基板 | |
JP6380267B2 (ja) | SiC単結晶及びその製造方法 | |
JP6287941B2 (ja) | p型SiC単結晶 | |
JP6512168B2 (ja) | SiC単結晶及びその製造方法 | |
JP2017202969A (ja) | SiC単結晶及びその製造方法 | |
JP2016056059A (ja) | SiC単結晶製造装置 | |
JP6030525B2 (ja) | SiC単結晶の製造方法 | |
JP2018043898A (ja) | SiC単結晶の製造方法 | |
JP6597113B2 (ja) | SiC単結晶の製造方法 | |
JP2019089664A (ja) | p型SiC単結晶の製造方法 | |
JP2019052074A (ja) | SiC単結晶の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20170317 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20171116 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20171121 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180119 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180327 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180514 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20180703 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20180716 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 6380267 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |