JP6323838B2 - アルコキシ官能性オルガノポリシロキサン樹脂及びポリマー並びにそれを形成する関連する方法 - Google Patents
アルコキシ官能性オルガノポリシロキサン樹脂及びポリマー並びにそれを形成する関連する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6323838B2 JP6323838B2 JP2015557178A JP2015557178A JP6323838B2 JP 6323838 B2 JP6323838 B2 JP 6323838B2 JP 2015557178 A JP2015557178 A JP 2015557178A JP 2015557178 A JP2015557178 A JP 2015557178A JP 6323838 B2 JP6323838 B2 JP 6323838B2
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 94
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- -1 organosiloxane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
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- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 102100021943 C-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
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- UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NYMPGSQKHIOWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(diphenyl)silicon Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NYMPGSQKHIOWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)=C DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWGZAKPJNWCPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)O[Si](C)(C)C SWGZAKPJNWCPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013008 moisture curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000096 monohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC=C)(OCC)OCC UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC=C LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASEGJSMHCHEQSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(undec-10-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCCCCCCC=C ASEGJSMHCHEQSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ Benzene hexachloride Chemical compound ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J183/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J183/04—Polysiloxanes
- C09J183/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J183/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
- C08K5/5419—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond containing at least one Si—C bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/56—Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/18—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
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- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/50—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms by carbon linkages
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
(i)R3SiO1/2単位及びSiO4/2単位を含むアルケニル官能性シロキサン樹脂であって、少なくとも1つのRがアルケニル基であるという条件で、各Rが独立に1〜6個の炭素原子を有する一価炭化水素基であり、R3SiO1/2単位/SiO4/2単位のモル比が0.5/1〜1.5/1の範囲の値を有する、R3SiO1/2単位及びSiO4/2単位を含むアルケニル官能性シロキサン樹脂、
(ii)少なくとも1つのケイ素結合水素原子を分子末端で有するアルコキシシラン官能性オルガノシロキサン化合物、及び
(iii)各R2が独立に炭化水素基であり、及び添え字s及びtが0〜10の範囲のそれぞれの値を有する、式R2 3SiO−(R2 2SiO)s−SiR2 2H又はR2 3SiO−(R2 2SiO)t−(HR2SiO)−SiR2 3、又はその組合せに従う式の末端キャップ剤、(iv)1分子当たり平均少なくとも2つの脂肪族不飽和有機基を有するポリオルガノシロキサンを、
(iv)ヒドロシリル化触媒の存在において反応させた反応生成物を含む、アルコキシ官能性オルガノポリシロキサン樹脂及びポリマーである。
これらの実施例は、当業者に本発明を例示することを目的とするものであり、請求項に記載の本発明の範囲を制限するものとして解釈すべきではない。以下の成分を下記の例で使用した。
DOW CORNING(登録商標)SFD−120;0.13重量%ビニル線状ポリジメチルシロキサン;
DOW CORNING(登録商標)SFD−128;0.088重量%ビニル線状ポリジメチルシロキサン;
メチル水素シロキサン;1.67重量% SiHメチル水素シリコーン環状;
DOW CORNING(登録商標)2−0707;白金触媒0.52重量%白金;
MB2030−(DOW CORNING(登録商標)SFD−128/シリカブレンド);
メチルトリメトキシシラン(MTM);DOW CORNING(登録商標)Z6070;
OFS−1579/ETS900−メチル及びエチルトリアセトキシシランの混合物;
ヘキサメチルジシラザン(DOW CORNING(登録商標)4−2839);
テトラメチルジビニルジシラザン;(DOW CORNING(登録商標)Z−2484);
(DOW CORNING(登録商標)XCF3−6105)−トリメトキシシリルエチル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン(ETM);
DOW CORNING(登録商標)2−5161 Capperヘプタメチルトリシロキサン;
OFS−6030シランメタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン;
OFS−2306シランイソブチルトリメトキシシラン(IBTMS);
アルコキシル化ポリマー1(AP−1)−DOW CORNING(登録商標)3−0116トリメトキシシリルエチル)テトラメチルジシロキサン末端ポリジメチルシロキサン(DOW CORNING(登録商標)SFD 128),約60,000cps;
アルコキシル化ポリマー2(AP−2)−トリメトキシシリルエチル)テトラメチルジシロキサン末端ポリジメチルシロキサン(DOW CORNING(登録商標)SFD−120)約10,000cps;
アルコキシル化ポリマー3(AP−3)DOW CORNING(登録商標)3−1717トリメトキシシリルエチル)テトラメチルジシロキサン末端ポリジメチルシロキサン(DOW CORNING(登録商標)SFD−117)、約2000cps;
アルコキシル化ポリマー4(AP−4)DOW CORNING(登録商標)3−1719トリメトキシシリルエチル)テトラメチルジシロキサン末端ポリジメチルシロキサン、約500cps;
DOW CORNING(登録商標)866は一液白金付加硬化型接着剤であり;
DOW CORNING(登録商標)3−6265は一液白金付加硬化型接着剤であり;
DOW CORNING(登録商標)3−6265 HPは一液白金付加硬化型接着剤であり;
MQ樹脂1(DC407樹脂)高シラノールMw 17,000〜22000g/モル、シラノール含有量3.4重量%、Dow Corning Corporation(Midland,Michigan,USA)から市販;
ViMQ樹脂1高ビニル高シラノールMQ(6−3444)、ビニル含有量1.9重量%、Mw=17,000〜22000g/モル、シラノール含有量1.5重量%、Dow Corning Corporation(Midland,Michigan,USA)から市販;
ViMQ樹脂2高ビニル低シラノールMQ(DOW CORNING(登録商標)PL3444)、ビニル含有量1.9重量%、Mw=17,000〜22000g/モル、シラノール含有量0.3〜1.0重量%、Dow Corning Corporation(Midland,Michigan,USA)から市販;
ジアリルマレエート(DAM)、Bimax Inc.(Glen Rock,Pennsylvania)から市販;
アリルメタクリレート(AMA)、BASF Corporation(Florham Park,New Jersey)から市販;
ブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、Sigma Aldrich(Milwaukee,Wisconsin)から市販;
酸化マグネシウム(MAGOX SUPER PREMIUM)、Premier Magnesia(W.Conshohocken,PA 19428 USA)から市販;
BA33鉄酸化物顔料、Cathay Pigments(USA),Inc.(Valparaiso,IN 46383 USA)から市販;
Varox(登録商標)DCBP−50 Paste、R T Vanderbilt Co.(Norwalk CT 06856 USA)から市販;
Perkadox L−50−PS、Akzo Nobel Polymer LLC(Chicago IL USA)の製品;
TAIC;トリアリルイソシアヌレート、Sigma−Aldrich Corp(St.Louis,MO,USA);
TYZOR TNBT、Dorf Ketal Speciality Catalysts,LLC(3727 Greenbriar Dr.,Stafford,TX 77477 USA)から市販;
A−1110はMomentive Performance Materials Inc(Albany NY USA)から市販されているSilquest A1110であり;
A−186はMomentive Performance Materials Inc(Albany NY USA)から市販されているSilquest A186であり;
TINOPAL OB、蛍光増白剤、BASF Corporation(100 Campus Drive Florham Park,New Jersey 07932.);USA;
2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール、Sigma−Aldrich Corp.(St.Louis,MO,USA)から市販;
トリフルオロ酢酸(TFAA)、Sigma−Aldrich Corp.(St.Louis,MO,USA)から市販;
トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、トリフル酸(FC−24)、3M Corporation(St.Paul,MN 55144−1000 USA)から市販;
Alclad(商標)アルミニウムタイプAD Q−パネル2024T3、Q−Lab Corporation(800 Canterbury Rd.,Cleveland,OH 44145 USA)から市販;
下記の全てのブレンドを空気式ペイルポンプにより供給され、及びZenith 2.92CC/回転ギアポンプにより計量注入される、空気式高剪断ミキサーにより行った。触媒フィードをIsco 500D注射器ポンプにより行った。
A.アルコキシル化樹脂ポリマーブレンド(ARPB)の合成
アルコキシル化樹脂ポリマーブレンド(ARPB)を次の2つの方法の1つにより作製した。1)アルコキシル化剤を別個に添加し、続いてモノヒドリドシリコーンキャップ剤(すなわち、末端キャップ剤)を樹脂ポリマーブレンド(RPB)に添加する方法、又はアルコキシル化剤及び末端キャップ剤をRPBにオール−イン−ワンで連続的に添加するより好ましい方法。
1DOW CORNING(登録商標)SFD−120(ビニル末端ブロックPDMSポリマー)及びビニル化MQ樹脂(DOW CORNING(登録商標)6−3444)の45:55樹脂:ポリマー比の物理的混合物6−3444は29Si−NMRにより確認すると、ほぼ1.9重量%ビニル及び1.8重量%シラノールである。
2DOW CORNING(登録商標)2−0707。
3DOW CORNING(登録商標)XCF3−6105。
4DOW CORNING(登録商標)2−5161。
次いで、アルコキシル化樹脂ポリマーブレンド(試料A〜D)をシリコーン流体及び充填剤(MB2030)の非反応性マスターバッチと混合して、意図する接着剤用途の粘度をシミュレーションした。得られる接着剤組成物のそれぞれの粘度を#7スピンドル付きのブルックフィールド粘度計(HAT)で測定した。
A.メタクリレートクラスター化シリコーンポリマー(MCP−1及びMCP)の作製
50リットルのTurelloミキサー中に12kgのシリコーンポリマーマスターバッチ(MB2030)(SFD−128/シリカブレンド)、6.77kgのSFD120ポリマー、1.12kgのOS20シリコーン流体(メチルシロキサン流体、Dow Corning Corporation(Midland,MI)から市販)、及び20.45gのOFS−1579異性体低減剤を装填した。窒素中2%酸素の雰囲気を用いて混合物を不活性化し、及び15分間撹拌した。この均質化した混合物に6gのBHT、409.7gの環状メチル水素シロキサン、及び965.3gのAMAを添加した。得られた混合物を室温で追加の20分間撹拌し、その時点で26.62gの白金触媒を添加した。この混合物を追加の10分間撹拌し、その後温度を60℃に設定した。温度を60℃で30分間保持し、その後40℃超まで冷却し、及び26.62gのDAMを添加した。次いで、この混合物を35℃未満まで冷却し、その後182.8gのメチルトリメトキシシラン(MTM)を添加した。次いで、この混合物を60℃まで加熱し、及び30分間保持し、そこで温度を80℃まで上げ、及び0.007MPa(55mm Hg)の真空を40分間印加した。本明細書では、得られたポリマーをMCP−1と呼ぶ。
45部のDow Corning(登録商標)SFD−120ポリマーをキシレン中の55部のビニルMQ樹脂(ViMQ樹脂1又はViMQ樹脂2のいずれか)にゆっくり(撹拌しながら)添加することにより、下記の例中の樹脂ポリマーブレンド(RPB HS及びRPB LS)を作製した。この均質溶液をロータリーエバポレーターにより0.0003MPa(2mm Hg)真空下150℃で脱気して、それぞれの樹脂ポリマーブレンド(ViMQ樹脂1製のRPB HS。又はViMQ樹脂2製のRPB LS)を形成した。
0.9リットル(1クオート)Rossミキサー中で以下の成分を25℃以下の温度を維持するために冷却しながら混合して、表4に示すように接着剤組成物を形成した。
次に、様々な熱ラジカル硬化組成物の分注性を評価した。
12AP3−DOW CORNING(登録商標)3−1717−トリメトキシシリルエチル)テトラメチルジシロキサン末端ポリジメチルシロキサン(DOW CORNING(登録商標)SFD−117)、約2000cps
様々な基材の2.5cm×8cm(1”×3”)のパネルをアセトンでクリーニングした(3試料を作製)。塗布に適当なSpheriglassスペーサービーズ(Potters Industries Inc.(350 North Baker Drive,Canby,OR 97013−0607))(すなわち、8mil(200マイクロメートル))を用いて、ボンドラインを作製した。より大きなボンドラインは0.5mm(20mil)のワイヤを使用した。
11Alcladアルミニウム、タイプAD Q−パネル2024T3、Q−Lab Corporation,800(Cleveland,OH 44145 USA)。
123105 PBT:ポリブチレンテレフタレートCelanex(登録商標)3105、Ticona North America(Florence,KY 41042)から市販。
13LCP:液晶ポリマー、Xydar(登録商標)、Solvay Chemicals(Houston,Texas 77098 USA)から市販。
14PA66:ポリアミドUltramid(登録商標)、BASF Corpration(Florham Park,NJ 07932 USA)から市販。
15PC:ポリカーボネートLexan(登録商標)、SABIC Innovative Plastics(Pittsfield,MA 01201,USA)から市販。
16PE:ポリエチレン中高密度PE(PEX)、Lowes(Mooresville,NC 28117 USA)で入手可能。
17FR−4:エポキシガラス繊維積層品、Norplex−Micarta(Postville,Iowa,USA)から市販。
Claims (18)
- アルコキシ官能性オルガノポリシロキサンポリマー組成物であって、
(i)R3SiO1/2単位及びSiO4/2単位を含むアルケニル官能性シロキサン樹脂、
(式中、各Rが独立に1〜6個の炭素原子を有する一価炭化水素基であり、ただし、少なくとも1つのRがアルケニル基であり、
R3SiO1/2単位とSiO4/2単位のモル比が0.5/1〜1.5/1の範囲の値を有する)
(ii)少なくとも1つのケイ素結合水素原子を分子末端に有するアルコキシシラン官能性オルガノシロキサン化合物、
(iii)式R2 3SiO−(R2 2SiO)s−SiR2 2H若しくはR2 3SiO−(R2 2SiO)t−(HR2SiO)−SiR2 3又はその組合せに従う末端キャップ剤(式中、各R2が独立に炭化水素基であり、及び添え字s及びtがそれぞれ0〜10の範囲の値を有する)、及び
(iv)1分子当たり平均少なくとも2つの脂肪族不飽和有機基を有するポリオルガノシロキサン、を
(v)ヒドロシリル化触媒の存在下で
反応した反応生成物を含む、組成物。 - 前記樹脂(i)のシラノール含有量が前記樹脂(i)の全重量の1重量パーセント未満である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記樹脂(i)が12,000〜30,000g/モル(ダルトン)の範囲の重量平均分子量を有する、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記樹脂(i)が17,000〜22,000g/モル(ダルトン)の範囲の重量平均分子量を有する、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルコキシシラン官能性オルガノシロキサン化合物(ii)が式HSi(R3)2OSi(R3)2CH2CH2SiR3 z(OR3)3−zである(式中、各R3が独立に1〜6個の炭素原子を有する一価炭化水素であり、及び添え字zが0又は1である)、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- R 3 がメチルである、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記樹脂(i)のアルケニル基の最大60重量%が成分(ii)のケイ素結合水素原子と反応する、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記樹脂(i)のアルケニル基の少なくとも40重量%が成分(iii)のケイ素結合水素原子と反応する、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリオルガノシロキサン(iv)が式(I)R4 2R5SiO(R4 2SiO)a(R4R5SiO)bSiR4 2R5若しくは式(II)R4 3SiO(R4 2SiO)c(R4R5SiO)dSiR4 3のもの、又はその組合せである(式中、各R4が独立に脂肪族不飽和基を含まない一価有機基であり、各R5が独立に脂肪族不飽和有機基であり、添え字aが2〜1000の範囲の平均値を有し、添え字bが0〜1000の範囲の平均値を有し、添え字cが0〜1000の範囲の平均値を有し、及び添え字dが4〜1000の範囲の平均値を有し、並びに10≦(a+b)≦1000及び10≦(c+d)≦1000である)、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルコキシ官能性オルガノポリシロキサンポリマーのアルケニル含有量が前記アルコキシ官能性オルガノポリシロキサンポリマーの全重量の0.6〜2.2重量パーセントを占める、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルコキシ官能性オルガノポリシロキサンポリマーのシラノール含有量が前記アルコキシ官能性オルガノポリシロキサンポリマーの全重量の0.3〜2.2重量パーセントを占める、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルコキシ官能性オルガノポリシロキサンポリマーが、酸掃去剤、着色剤、樹脂処理剤、腐食抑制剤、接着促進剤、及びその任意の組合せから選択される少なくとも1つの追加の成分を更に含む、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの樹脂処理剤がR6Si(OR6)3、(R6 3Si)2NH、及びその組合せを含む(式中、各R6が独立に1〜6個の炭素原子を有する一価炭化水素基である)、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- アルコキシ官能性オルガノポリシロキサンポリマー組成物を形成するための方法であって、
(1)
(i)R3SiO1/2単位及びSiO4/2単位を含むアルケニル官能性シロキサン樹脂
(式中、各Rが独立に1〜6個の炭素原子を有する一価炭化水素基であり、ただし、少なくとも1つのRがアルケニル基であり、
R3SiO1/2単位とSiO4/2単位のモル比が0.5/1〜1.5/1の値を有する)と、
(ii)少なくとも1つのケイ素結合水素原子を分子末端に有するアルコキシシラン官能性オルガノシロキサン化合物と、
(iii)式R2 3SiO−(R2 2SiO)s−SiR2 2H若しくはR2 3SiO−(R2 2SiO)t−(HR2SiO)−SiR2 3又はその組合せに従う末端キャップ剤(式中、各R2が独立に炭化水素基であり、及び添え字s及びtがそれぞれ0〜10の範囲の値を有する)と、
(iv)1分子当たり平均少なくとも2つの脂肪族不飽和有機基を有するポリオルガノシロキサンと、
(v)ヒドロシリル化触媒と、
を含む成分を同時に反応させてステップ(1)の反応生成物を得ること、及び
(2)真空下でステップ(1)の前記反応生成物をストリッピングして、任意の過剰の末端キャップ剤(iii)を除去して前記アルコキシ官能性オルガノポリシロキサンポリマーを形成すること、
を含む、方法。 - アルコキシ官能性オルガノポリシロキサンポリマー組成物を形成するための方法であって、
(1)
(i)R3SiO1/2単位及びSiO4/2単位を含むアルケニル官能性シロキサン樹脂
(式中、各Rが独立に1〜6個の炭素原子を有する一価炭化水素基であり、ただし、少なくとも1つのRがアルケニル基であり、R3SiO1/2単位とSiO4/2単位のモル比が0.5/1〜1.5/1の値を有する)と、
(iii)式R2 3SiO−(R2 2SiO)s−SiR2 2H若しくはR2 3SiO−(R2 2SiO)t−(HR2SiO)−SiR2 3又はその組合せに従う末端キャップ剤(式中、各R2が独立に炭化水素基であり、及び添え字s及びtが独立にそれぞれ0〜10の範囲の値を有する)と、
(iv)1分子当たり平均少なくとも2つの脂肪族不飽和有機基を有するポリオルガノシロキサンと、
(iv)ヒドロシリル化触媒と、
を含む成分を同時に反応させて反応生成物を得ること、及び
(2)(ii)少なくとも1つのケイ素結合水素原子を分子末端に有するアルコキシシラン官能性オルガノシロキサン化合物をステップ(1)の前記反応生成物に導入して、ステップ(2)の生成物を得ること、及び
(3)真空下でステップ(2)の前記生成物から過剰の末端キャップ剤(iii)をストリッピングして、前記アルコキシ官能性オルガノポリシロキサンポリマーを形成すること、
を含む、方法。 - 前記樹脂(i)のアルケニル基の最大60重量%が成分(ii)のケイ素結合水素原子と反応する、請求項14又は請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記樹脂(i)のアルケニル基の少なくとも40重量%が成分(iii)のケイ素結合水素原子と反応する、請求項14又は15に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの追加の成分を前記形成されたアルコキシ官能性オルガノポリシロキサンポリマーに加える工程を更に含み、前記少なくとも1つの追加の成分が酸掃去剤、着色剤、樹脂処理剤、腐食抑制剤、接着促進剤、及びその任意の組合せから選択される、請求項14又は15に記載の方法。
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TWI613258B (zh) | 2018-02-01 |
US9862867B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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EP2954021A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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