JP6294383B2 - エポキシ樹脂用の低排出性硬化剤 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂用の低排出性硬化剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6294383B2 JP6294383B2 JP2016093404A JP2016093404A JP6294383B2 JP 6294383 B2 JP6294383 B2 JP 6294383B2 JP 2016093404 A JP2016093404 A JP 2016093404A JP 2016093404 A JP2016093404 A JP 2016093404A JP 6294383 B2 JP6294383 B2 JP 6294383B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- curing agent
- bis
- amine
- epoxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 111
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 107
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 8
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hexamethylene)triamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNCCCCCCN MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NDXNCTAJOQSKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-ethylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CN)CCCN NDXNCTAJOQSKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,2,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCCCN RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WTSXICLFTPPDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3-diamine Chemical group CCC(N)CCN WTSXICLFTPPDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GEQHKFFSPGPGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC(N)C1 GEQHKFFSPGPGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DTSDBGVDESRKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCNCCN DTSDBGVDESRKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 description 45
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 27
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 7
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000009261 D 400 Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical class CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cardanoldiene Natural products CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
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- RPMXALUWKZHYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethene Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)C=C RPMXALUWKZHYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCHTXWZFMCQMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3,5-triamine Chemical compound NCCC(N)CCN SCHTXWZFMCQMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LTEKQAPRXFBRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCNCC1 LTEKQAPRXFBRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102220322207 rs766173332 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005480 shot peening Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NMWCVZCSJHJYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O NMWCVZCSJHJYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLNOVKKVHFRGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical group [CH2]CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC QLNOVKKVHFRGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQKGJRGUAQVYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,2-dichloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)(Cl)CCl)OC(C)(Cl)CCl YQKGJRGUAQVYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/26—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C211/27—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring having amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring by saturated carbon chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/56—Amines together with other curing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5033—Amines aromatic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
本発明に態様としては、以下を挙げることができる:
《態様1》
以下の式(I)のアミンを含む、エポキシ樹脂の硬化に適切な硬化剤:
エポキシ樹脂に反応性である少なくとも3つのアミン水素を有するポリアミンの少なくとも1種をさらに含有する、態様1に記載の硬化剤。
《態様3》
前記ポリアミンが、1,3−ペンタンジアミン、1,5−ジアミノ−2−メチルペンタン、2−ブチル−2−エチル−1,5−ペンタンジアミン、1,6−ヘキサンジアミン、2,2,4−および2,4,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、1,12−ドデカンジアミン、1,3−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、ビス(4−アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン、ビス(4−アミノ−3−メチルシクロヘキシル)メタン、1−アミノ−3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,3−ビス−(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、ビスヘキサメチレントリアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン、及び直鎖ポリエチレンアミンのさらに高級の同族体、例えば5〜7のエチレンアミン単位を有するポリエチレンポリアミン、ジプロピレントリアミン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)エチレンジアミン、200〜500g/molの範囲の分子量を有するポリオキシアルキレンジアミン及びポリオキシアルキレントリアミン、ポリアミドアミン、フェナルカミン、第一級アミノ基を部分的に又は完全にアルキル化した上記のポリアミンの化合物、並びに上記のポリアミンとエポキシド及びエポキシ樹脂との付加物からなる群より選択される、態様2に記載の硬化剤。
《態様4》
前記ポリアミンが、少なくとも1つの第二級アミノ基を有する、態様2又は3に記載の硬化剤。
《態様5》
エポキシ基に反応性である式(I)のアミンのアミン水素の数と、エポキシ基に反応性である前記ポリアミンのアミン水素の数との比が、0.05〜5の範囲である、態様2〜4のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
《態様6》
式(I)のアミンと前記ポリアミンとの重量比が、0.2〜2の範囲である、態様2〜4のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
《態様7》
組み込みできないシンナーの含有量が、25wt%未満である、態様2〜6のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
《態様8》
以下を含む、エポキシ樹脂組成物:
a)少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂、及び
b)態様1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
《態様9》
前記エポキシ樹脂が、ビスフェノール系の液体樹脂である、態様8に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
《態様10》
少なくとも1つのエポキシ基を有する反応性シンナーの少なくとも1種をさらに含む、態様8又は9に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
《態様11》
以下からなる2成分組成物である、態様8〜10のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物:
(i)少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂を含む樹脂成分、及び
(ii)態様1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤を含む硬化剤成分。
《態様12》
態様8〜11のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化から得られた硬化した組成物。
《態様13》
態様8〜11のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物のコーティングとしての使用。
《態様14》
態様13に記載の使用から得られた物品。
− 脂肪族、脂環式、又はアリール脂肪族第一級ジアミン、例えばエチレンジアミン、1,2−プロパンジアミン、1,3−プロパンジアミン、2−メチルメチル−1,2−プロパンジアミン、2,2−ジメチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、1,3−ブタンジアミン、1,4−ブタンジアミン、1,3−ペンタンジアミン(DAMP)、1,5−ペンタンジアミン、1,5−ジアミノ−2−メチルペンタン(MPMD)、2−ブチル−2−エチル−1,5−ペンタンジアミン(C11−ネオジアミン)、1,6−ヘキサンジアミン、2,5−ジメチル−1,6−ヘキサンジアミン、2,2,4−及び2,4,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン(TMD)、1,7−ヘプタンジアミン、1,8−オクタンジアミン、1,9−ノナンジアミン、1,10−デカンジアミン、1,11−ウンデカンジアミン、1,12−ドデカンジアミン、1,2−、1,3−及び1,4−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、ビス−(4−アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン(H12−MDA)、ビス−(4−アミノ−3−メチルシクロヘキシル)メタン、ビス−(4−アミノ−3−エチルシクロヘキシル)メタン、ビス−(4−アミノ−3,5−ジメチルシクロヘキシル)メタン、ビス−(4−アミノ−3−エチル−5−メチルシクロヘキシル)メタン(M−MECA)、1−アミノ−3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン(=イソホロンジアミン又はIPDA)、2−及び4−メチル−1,3−ジアミノシクロヘキサン及びこれらの混合物、1,3−及び1,4−ビス−(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、2,5(2,6)−ビス−(アミノメチル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン(NBDA)、3(4)、8(9)−ビス(アミノメチル)トリシクロ[5.2.1.02、6]デカン、1,4−ジアミノ−2,2,6−トリメチルシクロヘキサン(TMCDA)、1,8−メンタンジアミン、3,9−ビス−(3−アミノプロピル)−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、ならびに1,3−及び1,4−ビス−(アミノメチル)ベンゼン;
− 第一級及び第二アミノ基を有するポリアミン、例えば、特にN−メチル−1,2−エタンジアミン、N−エチル−1,2−エタンジアミン、N−ブチル−1,2−エタンジアミン、N−ヘキシル−−1,2−エタンジアミン、N−(2−エチルヘキシル)−1,2−エタンジアミン、N−シクロヘキシル−1,2−エタンジアミン、4−アミノメチルピペリジン、N−(2−アミノエチル)ピペラジン、N−メチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N−ブチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N−(2−エチルヘキシル)−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N−シクロヘキシル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、3−メチルアミノ−1−ペンチルアミン、3−エチルアミノ−1−ペンチルアミン、3−シクロヘキシル−1−ペンチルアミン、脂肪族ジアミン、例えばN−ココアルキル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、及びモル比1:1で反応させた第一級脂肪族ジアミンと、アクリロニトリル、マレイン酸もしくはフマル酸ジエステル、シトラコン酸ジエステル、アクリル酸及びメタクリル酸エステル、アクリル酸及びメタクリル酸アミド、イタコン酸ジエステルとのマイケル型付加反応からの生成物、及びベンズアルデヒド又は他のアルデヒド若しくはケトンを用いた第一級脂肪族ポリアミンの部分的還元アルキル化からの生成物、そしてGaskamine(商標)240 (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical (MGC))等の部分的スチロール化ポリアミン;
1,3−ペンタンジアミン(DAMP)、 1,5−ジアミノ−2−メチルペンタン(MPMD) 、2−ブチル−2−エチル−1,5−ペンタンジアミン(C11−ネオジアミン)、1,6−ヘキサンジアミン、2,2,4−および2,4,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン(TMD)、1,12−ドデカンジアミン、1,3−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、ビス(4−アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン(H12−MDA)、ビス(4−アミノ−3−メチルシクロヘキシル)メタン、1−アミノ−3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン(IPDA) 、1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,3−ビス−(アミノメチル)ベンゼネル(MXDA)、ビスヘキサメチレントリアミン(BHMT)、ジエチレントリアミン(DETA)、トリエチレンテトラミン(TETA)、テトラエチレンペンタミン(TEPA)、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン(PEHA)、及び直鎖ポリエチレンアミンのさらに高級の同族体、例えば5〜7のエチレンアミン単位を有するポリエチレンポリアミン(HEPA)、ジプロピレントリアミン(DPTA)、N−(2−アミノエチル)−1,3−プロパンジアミン(N3−アミン)、N,N’−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)エチレンジアミン(N4−アミン)、200〜500g/molの範囲の分子量を有するポリオキシアルキレンジアミン及びポリオキシアルキレントリアミン、特にJeffamine(商標) D−230、Jeffamine D−400、及びJeffamine T−403、ポリアミドアミン、フェナルカミン、第一級アミノ基を部分的に又は完全にアルキル化した上記のポリアミンの化合物、並びに上記のポリアミンとエポキシド及びエポキシ樹脂との付加物。
この比は、0.1〜1の範囲であることが特に好ましい。このような硬化剤は、低い粘度を与え、かつエポキシ樹脂との急速な硬化によって高い硬度及び低い脆さのフィルムを形成する点で優れている。
− モノアミン、例えば、特にベンジルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、2−フェニルエチルアミン、2−メトキシフェニルエチルアミン、4−メトキシフェニルエチルアミン、3,4−ジメトキシフェニルエチルアミン(ホモベラトリルアミン)、1−及び2−ブチルアミン、イソブチルアミン、tert−ブチルアミン、3−メチル−2−ブチルアミン、1−ヘキシルアミン、1−オクチルアミン、2−エチル−1−ヘキシルアミン、2−メトキシメトキシ−1−エチルアミン、2−エトキシ−1−エチルアミン、3−メトキシ−1−プロピルアミン、3−エトキシ−1−プロピルアミン、3−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)プロピルアミン、3−(2−メトキシエトキシ)プロピルアミン;
a)少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂と、
b)上述の式(I)のアミンを含む少なくとも1種の硬化剤と、
を含有するエポキシ樹脂組成物である。
好ましいのは、指数sが平均して0.2未満の値を表す式(II)のそのような液体樹脂である。
− 他のビスフェノール又はポリフェノール、例えばビス−(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)−メタン、2,2−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)−プロパン(ビスフェノール−C)、ビス−(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−メタン、2,2−ビス−(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロパン、2,2−ビス−(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロパン、2,2−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシ−3−tert−ブチルフェニル)−プロパン、2,2−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−ブタン(ビスフェノールB)、3,3−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ペンタン、3,4−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサン、4,4−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘプタン、2,4−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−メチルブタン、2,4−ビス−(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−メチルブタン、1,1−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−シクロヘキサン(ビスフェノールZ)、1,1−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン(ビスフェノールTMC)、1,1−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1−フェニルエタン、1,4−ビス[2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−プロピル]−ベンゼン)(ビスフェノールP)、1,3−ビス−[2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−プロピル]−ベンゼン)(ビスフェノールM)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルフェニル(DOD)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、ビス−(2−ヒドロキシナフト−1−イル)−メタン、ビス−(4−ヒドロキシナフト−1−イル)−メタン、1,5−ジヒドロキシナフタリン、トリス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、1,1,2,2−テトラキス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−エタン、ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−エーテル、ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン;
− 飽和又は不飽和の、分枝状又は非分枝の、環状又は開鎖した、C2−〜C30−ジオール、例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキサンジオール、オクタンジオール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ジメチロールシクロヘキサン、ネオペンチルグリコール、又はジブロモネオペンチルグリコールのグリシジルエーテル;
最後に、エポキシ樹脂として適しているのは、オレフィンの酸化からのエポキシ樹脂であり、例えば、ビニルシクロヘキセン、ジシクロペンタジエン、シクロヘキサジエン、シクロドデカジエジエン、シクロドデカトリエン、イソプレン、1,5−ヘキサジエン、ブタジエン、ポリブタジエン、又はジビニルベンゼンの酸化からのものである。
− 溶剤、シンナー、成膜助剤、又は増量剤、例えば既に述べた組み込み不可能なシンナー;
(i)少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂を含有する樹脂成分と、
(ii)上記の式(I)のアミンを含む硬化剤を含有する硬化剤成分と、
からなる2成分組成物である。
− ガラス、ガラスセラミックス、コンクリート、モルタル、レンガ、タイル、石膏、自然石、例えば花崗岩や大理石;
したがって本発明の更なる主題は、コーティングとしての記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物の使用である。
アミン含量、すなわち製造された化合物中のアミノ基の総含有量は、滴定(氷酢酸中0.1NのHClO4を用いて、クリスタルバイオレットに対して)により測定し、これを常にmmolN/gで示す。
EP−adduct 1:
116.0重量部の1,5−ジアミノ−2−メチル−ペンタンと、182重量部のAraldite(商標)DY−Kとの反応生成物;NH当量=99.3g/Eq;η=5830mPa・s
EP−adduct 2:
136.2重量部の1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼンと、182重量部のAraldite(商標)DY−Kとの反応生成物;NH当量=106.1g/Eq;η=59490mPa・s
Gaskamine(商標) A−229(MGC)
1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼンと、アクリロニトリルとの反応生成物;NH当量=102g/Eq;η=230mPa・s
Gaskamine(商標) A−240(MGC)
スチロール化1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン;NH当量=103g/Eq;η=165mPa・s
Gaskamine(商標) A−328(MGC)
1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼンと、エピクロロヒドリンとの反応生成物;NH当量=55g/Eq;η=12720mPa・s
Polypox(商標)IH 7011(UPPC Dow)
変性ポリアミン、低排出EP系用の硬化剤;NH当量=82g/Eq;η=810mPa・s
Aradur(商標)3442(Huntsman)
フェナルカミン;NH当量=125g/Eq;η=10210mPa・s
Araldite(商標)DY−K(Huntsman)
クレゾールのモノグリシジルエーテル;EEW:約182g/Eq
Araldite(商標)GY 250(Huntsman)
ビスフェノール−A−ジグリシジルエーテル;エポキシ当量:約187.5g/Eq
Araldite(商標)DY−E(Huntsman)
C12〜C14アルコールのモノグリシジルエーテル;エポキシ当量:約290g/Eq
Ancamine(商標)K 54(Air Products)
2,4,6−トリス−(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール
アミン1:N,N’−ジベンジル−m−キシリレンジアミン
丸底フラスコ中で、21.2gのベンズアルデヒドと13.6gの1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼンを、窒素雰囲気下で充分量のイソプロパノールに溶解した。この溶液を室温で30分攪拌し、次に80barの水素圧、80℃の温度、及び3ml/分の流速で、連続操作水素化装置で、Pd/C固体床触媒を用いて水素化した。反応の制御のために、IRスペクトル法を使用して、約1665cm−1のイミンバンドが消失したかどうかを調べた。次に溶液を真空中で80℃で濃縮した。20℃で230mPa・sの粘度を有し、アミン含量が6.41mmolN/gで、かつ(ガスクロマトグラフィによる測定で)純度が94.4%である透明な淡黄色のオイルが得られた。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,300 K):δ7.4-7.1(m,14H,Ar−H),3.77(s,8H,CH2),1.70(s,2H,NH)。
FIMS:m/z=317.20203([MH+];C22H25N2の理論質量:317.20123)。
1つ目の例に記載した方法と同じ方法で、21.2gのベンズアルデヒドと、17.0gの1−アミノ−3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン(=イソホロンジアミン)とを結合させた。20℃で590mPa・sの粘度を有し、アミン含量が5.82mmolN/gである無色透明のオイルが得られた。
1つ目の例に記載した方法と同じ方法で、21.2gのベンズアルデヒドと、11.6gの1,5−ジアミノ−2−メチルペンタンを結合させた。20℃で420mPa・sの粘度を有し、アミン含量が6.67mmolN/gである透明な淡黄色のオイルが得られた。
例1〜5
各例に関して、従来技術による表1に示す硬化剤を、遠心ミキサー(SpeedMixer(商標) DAC 150, FlackTek Inc.)を用いて、(重量部で)示した量でアミン1と混合した。1時間の混合後に、生じた硬化剤の粘度を測定した(アミン1のNH当量の数値と従来技術の硬化剤のNH当量の数値との間の比率は、各回0.33であった)。
各例について、表2〜4に記載の成分を記載の量(重量部で)で遠心ミキサー(SpeedMixer(商標)DAC150,FlackTek Inc.)を用いて混合した。混合の10分後、毎回組成物の粘度を測定した(「粘度(10’)」)。さらに、毎回ガラスプレートの上に第1のフィルムを500μmの層厚に広げ、23±1℃と50±5%相対湿度(標準化気象、以後「NK」と省略する)で維持したか、又は硬化させた。4週間後、フィルムの外観を判定した(表中で「外観(NK)」として記載する)を判定した。フィルムが透明で、構造体が無く光沢があり粘着性が無い場合は、「良好」と判定した。「構造体」とは、表面上の何らかのマークや模様を意味する。さらに、フィルムのケーニッヒ(Koenig)硬度(ケーニッヒのねじれ硬度(pendulum hardness)、DIN EN ISO 1522に従って測定した)を、2日後(「ケーニッヒ硬度(NK)(2d)」)、4日後(「ケーニッヒ硬度(NK)(4d)」)、7日後(「ケーニッヒ硬度(NK)(7d)」)、及び4週間後(「ケーニッヒ硬度(NK)(4W)」)に測定した。さらに毎回、ガラスプレート上に第2のフィルムを層厚500μmに広げ、これを、適用直後に8℃で80%の相対湿度で7日間、次にNKで4週間維持したか、又は硬化させた。適用して24時間後に、ポリプロピレンのボトルキャップを、湿らせたスポンジをその下にして、フィルム上に置いた。さらに24時間後、スポンジとキャップを取り除き、フィルムの新たな別の場所に置いた。これを、24時間後に再び取り除き、新たな場所に置いて、合計4回行った。この後、これらのフィルムの外観を、外観(NK)について記載したものと同じ方法で判定した(表中で「外観(8°/80%)」として記載される)。各回で、湿らせたスポンジ及び/又はキャップによってできたフィルム中の目視できるマークの数も示す。変色又は曇りがマークの場所で発生した場合、これも示した。再度、これらの硬化したフィルムのケーニッヒ硬度を、毎回8℃で80%の相対湿度で7日間後(「ケーニッヒ硬度(8°/80%)(7d低温)」)、次にNKで2日間後(「ケーニッヒ硬度(8°/80%)(+2d NK)」)、そしてNKで7日間後(「ケーニッヒ硬度(8°/80%)(+7d NK)」)、またNKで4週間後(「ケーニッヒ硬度(8°/80%)(+4w NK)」)に測定した。標準化気象で硬化させた第1のフィルムでは、2ヶ月後に脆さの測定で、亀裂(Splinter)の傾向が判明した(表中、「亀裂傾向」と示す)。これは、約45°の傾きで押圧した千枚通しを用いてフィルムから削りくずを剥がすことによって行う。これが、亀裂してフィルムのかけらを生じなかった場合、亀裂傾向を「なし」と判断する。そうではない場合、削りくずを剥がすグレードの圧力の下でかけらをフィルムから容易に裂けるかどうかに応じて、「小さい」、「中程度」、「大きい」と判断する。
結果を、表2〜4に示す。
Claims (15)
- 前記ポリアミンが、1,3−ペンタンジアミン、1,5−ジアミノ−2−メチルペンタン、2−ブチル−2−エチル−1,5−ペンタンジアミン、1,6−ヘキサンジアミン、2,2,4−および2,4,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、1,12−ドデカンジアミン、1,3−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、ビス(4−アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン、ビス(4−アミノ−3−メチルシクロヘキシル)メタン、1−アミノ−3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,3−ビス−(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、ビスヘキサメチレントリアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン、5〜7のエチレンアミン単位を有するポリエチレンポリアミン、ジプロピレントリアミン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)エチレンジアミン、200〜500g/molの範囲の分子量を有するポリオキシアルキレンジアミン及びポリオキシアルキレントリアミン、ポリアミドアミン、フェナルカミン、第一級アミノ基を部分的に又は完全にアルキル化した上記のポリアミンの化合物、並びに上記のポリアミンとエポキシド及びエポキシ樹脂との付加物からなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の硬化剤。
- 前記ポリアミンが、少なくとも1つの第二級アミノ基を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の硬化剤。
- エポキシ基に反応性である式(I)のアミンのアミン水素の数と、エポキシ基に反応性である前記ポリアミンのアミン水素の数との比が、0.05〜5の範囲である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
- 式(I)のアミンと前記ポリアミンとの重量比が、0.2〜2の範囲である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
- 組み込みできないシンナーの含有量が、25wt%未満である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
- 以下を含む、エポキシ樹脂組成物:
a)少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂、及び
b)請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。 - 前記エポキシ樹脂が、ビスフェノール系の液体樹脂である、請求項7に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのエポキシ基を有する反応性シンナーの少なくとも1種をさらに含む、請求項7又は8に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 以下からなる2成分組成物である、請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物:
(i)少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂を含む樹脂成分、及び
(ii)請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤を含む硬化剤成分。 - 請求項7〜10のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化から得られた硬化した組成物。
- 請求項7〜10のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物から得られたコーティング。
- 請求項12に記載のコーティングを含む物品。
- 請求項7〜10のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を用いて基材をコーティングすることを含む、基材のコーティング方法。
- エポキシ樹脂と、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤とを周囲温度で混合することを含む、エポキシ樹脂の硬化方法。
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EP11174275A EP2546230A1 (de) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Emissionsarmer Härter für Epoxidharze |
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EP (2) | EP2546230A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2014520923A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103649042B (ja) |
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CN107735456B (zh) * | 2015-06-23 | 2021-06-15 | 阿科玛股份有限公司 | 具有作为快凝添加剂的聚合物和聚合物加合物的乳胶产品 |
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EP3138863A1 (de) | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-08 | Sika Technology AG | Emissionsarme epoxidharz-zusammensetzung |
EP3144335A1 (de) | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-22 | Sika Technology AG | Amin für emissionsarme epoxidharz-zusammensetzungen |
JP6729943B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-25 | 2020-07-29 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 3dプリンティング用組成物 |
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CN106380576B (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-06-26 | 湖北绿色家园材料技术股份有限公司 | 一种曼尼希碱环氧树脂固化剂 |
WO2018084666A1 (ko) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 열경화성 조성물 |
WO2018234268A1 (de) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-27 | Sika Technology Ag | Blockierungsmittel für amine, latente härter und polyurethanzusammensetzungen |
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2011
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- 2012-07-09 EP EP12733490.2A patent/EP2731927B1/de active Active
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JP2016169390A (ja) | 2016-09-23 |
WO2013010842A1 (de) | 2013-01-24 |
US9212287B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 |
CN103649042B (zh) | 2016-01-27 |
ES2640759T3 (es) | 2017-11-06 |
EP2731927B1 (de) | 2017-07-05 |
RU2013151135A (ru) | 2015-08-27 |
RU2613326C2 (ru) | 2017-03-16 |
CN103649042A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
JP2014520923A (ja) | 2014-08-25 |
US20140107313A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
EP2731927A1 (de) | 2014-05-21 |
EP2546230A1 (de) | 2013-01-16 |
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