JP6243552B2 - 無停電電源装置 - Google Patents
無停電電源装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6243552B2 JP6243552B2 JP2016561152A JP2016561152A JP6243552B2 JP 6243552 B2 JP6243552 B2 JP 6243552B2 JP 2016561152 A JP2016561152 A JP 2016561152A JP 2016561152 A JP2016561152 A JP 2016561152A JP 6243552 B2 JP6243552 B2 JP 6243552B2
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- power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC
- H02M5/42—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC
- H02M5/453—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Stand-By Power Supply Arrangements (AREA)
Description
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1による無停電電源装置1の構成を示す回路ブロック図である。この無停電電源装置1は、商用交流電源21からの三相交流電力を直流電力に一旦変換し、その直流電力を三相交流電力に変換して負荷24に供給するものであるが、図面および説明の簡単化のため、図1では一相分の回路のみが示されている
図1において、この無停電電源装置1は、交流入力端子T1、バイパス入力端子T2、バッテリ端子T3、および交流出力端子T4を備える。交流入力端子T1は、商用交流電源21から商用周波数の交流電力を受ける。バイパス入力端子T2は、バイパス交流電源22から商用周波数の交流電力を受ける。バイパス交流電源22は、商用交流電源であってもよいし、発電機であってもよい。
実施の形態1では、出力電圧制御モード時に、無停電電源装置1の定格容量PRに対する負荷容量PLの割合PL/PR(%)が所定値αと異なる場合、出力電圧VOを制御して効率ηを上昇させた。この実施の形態2では、さらに、出力電圧VOを低下させる場合に直流電圧VDCも低下させることにより、効率ηをさらに上昇させる。以下、直流電圧VDCを低下させて効率ηを改善できる理由について説明する。
Claims (8)
- 無停電電源装置であって、
商用交流電源から供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換するコンバータと、
直流電力を交流電力に変換して負荷に供給するインバータとを備え、
前記商用交流電源から交流電力が供給される通常時は前記コンバータで生成された直流電力が前記インバータに供給されるとともに電力蓄積装置に蓄えられ、前記商用交流電源からの交流電力の供給が停止された停電時は前記電力蓄積装置の直流電力が前記インバータに供給され、
前記負荷は入力許容電圧範囲内の交流電圧を受けて一定の交流電力を消費し、
前記無停電電源装置の定格容量に対する負荷容量の割合が予め定められた値である場合に前記無停電電源装置の効率は最大になり、
さらに、前記定格容量に対する前記負荷容量の割合が前記予め定められた値と異なる場合は、前記効率が上昇するように前記入力許容電圧範囲内で前記インバータの出力電圧を制御する制御装置を備える、無停電電源装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記定格容量に対する前記負荷容量の割合が前記予め定められた値よりも小さい場合は、前記効率が上昇するように前記負荷の入力許容電圧範囲内で前記インバータの出力電圧を低下させて負荷電流を増大させる、請求項1に記載の無停電電源装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記インバータの出力電圧を低下させるとともに前記コンバータの出力電圧を低下させる、請求項2に記載の無停電電源装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記定格容量に対する前記負荷容量の割合が前記予め定められた値よりも大きい場合は、前記効率が上昇するように前記入力許容電圧範囲内で前記インバータの出力電圧を上昇させて負荷電流を減少させる、請求項1に記載の無停電電源装置。
- 前記定格容量に対する前記負荷容量の割合が前記予め定められた値と異なる場合は前記効率が上昇するように前記入力許容電圧範囲内で前記インバータの出力電圧を制御する出力電圧制御モードと、前記インバータの出力電圧を定格電圧に維持する定格電圧出力モードとを有し、
前記制御装置は、前記出力電圧制御モードと前記定格電圧出力モードのうちの選択された方のモードを実行する、請求項1に記載の無停電電源装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記インバータの出力電圧を制御した場合に負荷電流が変動する場合は、前記インバータの出力電圧を定格電圧に設定する、請求項1に記載の無停電電源装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記商用交流電源からの交流電圧の変動に応じて前記コンバータの出力電圧を変動させる、請求項1に記載の無停電電源装置。
- さらに、前記通常時は前記コンバータで生成された直流電力を前記電力蓄積装置に供給し、前記停電時は前記電力蓄積装置の直流電力を前記インバータに供給する双方向チョッパを備える、請求項1に記載の無停電電源装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/081313 WO2016084179A1 (ja) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | 無停電電源装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2016084179A1 JPWO2016084179A1 (ja) | 2017-07-13 |
JP6243552B2 true JP6243552B2 (ja) | 2017-12-06 |
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JP2016561152A Active JP6243552B2 (ja) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | 無停電電源装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10340730B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3226379B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6243552B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107005081B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI593213B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016084179A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109075599B (zh) * | 2016-04-14 | 2021-12-07 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | 不间断电源装置 |
CN108336810B (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2022-11-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种兼容电池和外部电源供电的控制电路 |
KR101950442B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-02-20 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 서브모듈 |
JP6714157B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-01 | 2020-06-24 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 電源装置およびそれを用いた電源システム |
KR102566567B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-03 | 2023-08-11 | 도시바 미쓰비시덴키 산교시스템 가부시키가이샤 | 무정전 전원 장치 |
CN113169660B (zh) * | 2019-07-04 | 2024-03-08 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | 同步控制电路及具备同步控制电路的不间断电源装置 |
JP7390584B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-07 | 2023-12-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電力変換システム、分散電源システム、及び負荷制御システム |
CN116111714B (zh) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-07-07 | 浙江德塔森特数据技术有限公司 | 一种不间断电源及其控制方法、装置和可读介质 |
Family Cites Families (8)
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JP4365376B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-14 | 2009-11-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
JP5171567B2 (ja) | 2008-11-18 | 2013-03-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 無停電電源装置 |
JP2011135708A (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-07-07 | Hitachi Ltd | 電源システム |
US8492928B2 (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2013-07-23 | American Power Conversion Corporation | AC-to-DC conversion |
US9000613B2 (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2015-04-07 | Liebert Corporation | UPS adaptive output voltage control systems |
US20130088900A1 (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-11 | Jong-Ho Park | Energy storage system and controlling method of the same |
JP5801706B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-26 | 2015-10-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | It機器と蓄電池の連係制御システムおよび連係制御方法 |
CN102868211B (zh) * | 2012-06-27 | 2015-08-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | 供电方法和供电系统 |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 EP EP14906685.4A patent/EP3226379B1/en active Active
- 2014-11-27 WO PCT/JP2014/081313 patent/WO2016084179A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-11-27 US US15/517,106 patent/US10340730B2/en active Active
- 2014-11-27 JP JP2016561152A patent/JP6243552B2/ja active Active
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201480083750.8A patent/CN107005081B/zh active Active
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2015
- 2015-01-27 TW TW104102657A patent/TWI593213B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3226379A1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
WO2016084179A1 (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
JPWO2016084179A1 (ja) | 2017-07-13 |
TWI593213B (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
TW201620232A (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
US10340730B2 (en) | 2019-07-02 |
CN107005081B (zh) | 2019-11-05 |
EP3226379B1 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
US20170310152A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
EP3226379A4 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
CN107005081A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
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