JP6200088B2 - 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化システムを動作する方法 - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気ガス浄化システムを動作する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6200088B2 JP6200088B2 JP2016530900A JP2016530900A JP6200088B2 JP 6200088 B2 JP6200088 B2 JP 6200088B2 JP 2016530900 A JP2016530900 A JP 2016530900A JP 2016530900 A JP2016530900 A JP 2016530900A JP 6200088 B2 JP6200088 B2 JP 6200088B2
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 171
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 288
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 248
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 148
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000018537 nitric oxide storage Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 29
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
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- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
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- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
- F01N11/007—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity the diagnostic devices measuring oxygen or air concentration downstream of the exhaust apparatus
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/2073—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR] with means for generating a reducing substance from the exhaust gases
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1439—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- F02D41/1441—Plural sensors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/146—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
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- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1473—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the regulation method
- F02D41/1475—Regulating the air fuel ratio at a value other than stoichiometry
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/25—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an ammonia generator
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- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
- F01N2430/06—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by varying fuel-air ratio, e.g. by enriching fuel-air mixture
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/03—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems of sorbing activity of adsorbents or absorbents
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- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/025—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting O2, e.g. lambda sensors
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- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/026—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting NOx
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/14—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics having more than one sensor of one kind
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- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1622—Catalyst reducing agent absorption capacity or consumption amount
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- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1624—Catalyst oxygen storage capacity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D2041/1468—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an ammonia content or concentration of the exhaust gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
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- F02D2200/0808—NOx storage capacity, i.e. maximum amount of NOx that can be stored on NOx trap
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
SNH3=OSCNSC−Σ(OSCNSC+SNOx)+Σ(SNOx+SNH3)
SNOx=Σ(OSCNSC+SNOx)−OSCNSC
Claims (8)
- 空気過剰状態で運転される希薄燃焼運転モードと、空気欠乏状態で運転される燃料過多燃焼運転モードとで運転可能な内燃機関の排気ガスを浄化する排気ガス浄化システム(1)を動作する方法であって、
前記排気ガス浄化システム(1)が、排気ガスの流れ方向に順番に配置されている、
還元条件では少なくとも部分的に、排気ガスに含まれる酸化窒素を触媒作用でアンモニアにすることができるアンモニア生成触媒(5)と、
第1の排気ガスセンサ(S1)と、
アンモニア貯蔵力を有するアンモニアSCR触媒(7)と、
前記アンモニアSCR触媒(7)のすぐ下流側に配置された、酸素貯蔵力と酸化窒素貯蔵力とを有する酸化窒素貯蔵触媒(8)と、
第2の排気ガスセンサ(S2)とを備え、
第1及び第2の排気ガスセンサ(S1、S2)として、排気ガスの酸化窒素含有量と相関する第1の信号(Ss1、SS2)と、排気ガスのラムダ値と相関する第2の信号(λS1、λS2)とを発信可能である排気ガスセンサが使用され、診断運転では希薄燃焼運転モードと燃料過多燃焼運転モードとを連続的に有する内燃機関において第1及び第2の排気ガスセンサ(S1、S2)の第1及び第2の信号を評価することによって、アンモニアSCR触媒(7)のアンモニア貯蔵力、酸化窒素貯蔵触媒(8)の酸素貯蔵力、及び酸化窒素貯蔵触媒(8)の酸化窒素貯蔵力が判定される方法。 - 診断運転において、酸化窒素貯蔵触媒(8)の酸素貯蔵力と酸化窒素貯蔵力との第1の貯蔵力合計値と、酸化窒素貯蔵触媒(8)の酸化窒素貯蔵力とNH3−SCR触媒(7)のアンモニア貯蔵力との第2の貯蔵力合計値とが判定され、判定された酸素貯蔵力と、第1及び第2の貯蔵力合計値とを相殺することによって、アンモニアSCR触媒(7)のNH3貯蔵力が判定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 診断運転において、酸化窒素貯蔵触媒(8)の酸素貯蔵力と酸化窒素貯蔵力との第1の貯蔵力合計値が判定され、判定された酸素貯蔵力を第1の貯蔵力合計値と相殺することによって、酸化窒素貯蔵触媒(8)の酸化窒素貯蔵力が判定されることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の方法。
- 第1の方法ステップである診断運転において、内燃機関は、アンモニアSCR触媒(7)のアンモニア貯蔵力が、燃料過多燃焼運転モードでアンモニア生成触媒(5)で生成され、排気ガスと共にアンモニアSCR触媒(7)に入るアンモニアの受容によって少なくとも大幅に消耗し、酸化窒素貯蔵触媒(8)から貯蔵された酸化窒素及び酸素の少なくとも大部分が放出されるまで運転され、直後の第2の方法ステップで内燃機関の運転の希薄燃焼運転モードへの切換えが行われ、燃料過多燃焼から希薄燃焼への切換えを示す第1の排気ガスセンサ(S1)の第2の信号(λS1)と、燃料過多燃焼から希薄燃焼への切換えを示す第2の排気ガスセンサ(S2)の第2の信号(λS2)との間の時間遅延から酸化窒素貯蔵触媒(8)の酸素貯蔵力が判定されることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 診断運転において、内燃機関は、アンモニアSCR触媒(7)のアンモニア貯蔵力が、燃料過多燃焼運転モードでアンモニア生成触媒(5)で生成され、排気ガスと共にアンモニアSCR触媒(7)に入るアンモニアの受容によって少なくとも大幅に消耗し、酸化窒素貯蔵触媒(8)から貯蔵された酸化窒素及び酸素の少なくとも大部分が放出されるまで燃料過多燃焼運転モードで運転され、直後の第2の方法ステップで、内燃機関の運転の希薄燃焼運転モードへの切換えが行われ、第3の方法ステップで、内燃機関は、酸化窒素貯蔵触媒(8)の酸化窒素貯蔵力が排気ガスと共に酸化窒素貯蔵触媒(8)に入る酸化窒素が貯蔵されることによって少なくとも大幅に消耗するまで希薄燃焼運転モードで運転され、第3の方法ステップの時間に積分された第1及び第2の排気ガスセンサ(S1、S2)の第1の信号(SS1、SS2)から第2の貯蔵力合計値が判定されることを特徴とする請求項2〜請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 診断運転では、酸化窒素貯蔵触媒(8)の酸化窒素貯蔵力が少なくともほぼ消耗した内燃機関の希薄燃焼運転から始まって、内燃機関の運転の燃料過多燃焼運転モードへの切換えが行われ、燃料過多燃焼運転モードは、第2の排気ガスセンサ(S2)の第2の信号(λS2)が希薄燃焼から燃料過多燃焼への切換えを示し、少なくとも希薄燃焼運転モードから燃料過多燃焼運転モードへの切換えを示す第1の排気ガスセンサ(S1)の第2の信号(λS1)と、希薄燃焼運転モードから燃料過多燃焼運転モードへの切換えを示す第2の排気ガスセンサ(S2)の第2の信号(λS2)との間の時間遅延が判定されるまで維持されることを特徴とする請求項2〜請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第1の貯蔵力合計値を判定するため、内燃機関の希薄燃焼動作モードから燃料過多燃焼運転モードへの切換えと共に行われる、酸化窒素貯蔵触媒(8)から還元されずに脱着する酸化窒素の放出が、第2の排気ガスセンサ(S2)の第1の信号の検出によって考慮されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 内燃機関は診断運転以外では、希薄燃焼運転モードと燃料過多燃焼運転モードで交互の運転段階で運転され、燃料過多燃焼運転モードでのそれぞれの運転段階は遅くとも、アンモニアSCR触媒(7)に貯蔵されているアンモニア量が、アンモニアSCR触媒(7)のアンモニア貯蔵力未満である所定の閾値に達すると終了することを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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DE102016112363B4 (de) * | 2016-07-06 | 2023-02-09 | Denso Corporation | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem |
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DE102016221272A1 (de) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Abgasnachbehandlungsvorrichtung eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
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US10865721B1 (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-12-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for measuring and balancing cylinder air-fuel ratio |
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