JP6189657B2 - 耐熱鋼部材の余寿命診断方法 - Google Patents
耐熱鋼部材の余寿命診断方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6189657B2 JP6189657B2 JP2013129150A JP2013129150A JP6189657B2 JP 6189657 B2 JP6189657 B2 JP 6189657B2 JP 2013129150 A JP2013129150 A JP 2013129150A JP 2013129150 A JP2013129150 A JP 2013129150A JP 6189657 B2 JP6189657 B2 JP 6189657B2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 66
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 5
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001068 laves phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/40—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/18—Performing tests at high or low temperatures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/60—Investigating resistance of materials, e.g. refractory materials, to rapid heat changes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/0069—Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
- G01N2203/0071—Creep
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/022—Environment of the test
- G01N2203/0222—Temperature
- G01N2203/0226—High temperature; Heating means
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
- Investigating And Analyzing Materials By Characteristic Methods (AREA)
Description
図1は、損傷率φc又は時間温度パラメータPと、損傷部の硬度(Hu)及び単純加熱部の硬度(Hnu)との関係を示したものである。
式中、tは時間、Cはパラメータ定数、Tはクリープ試験温度である。
まず、耐熱鋼材のクリープ試験を行い、破断試験及び中途止め試験の結果から、上記計算式(1)で求められる損傷率φcと硬度Hとの関係を示すグラフを作成した。耐熱鋼材料の化学組成は、表1のとおりである。
図3を用いて、初期硬度H0の場合における使用条件に対応した推定硬度Hevaを以下のようにして算出した。
Claims (4)
- 高温下で使用されている耐熱鋼部材の余寿命診断方法であって、
前記耐熱鋼部材を構成する耐熱鋼材料の試験片について、複数の試験温度及び付加応力におけるクリープ破断試験及びクリープ中途止め試験から、損傷率、時間温度パラメータ及び損傷部の硬度を求める工程と、
前記耐熱鋼部材を構成する耐熱鋼材料の他の試験片である単純加熱材について、複数の加熱温度及び加熱時間で加熱した後、前記単純加熱材の時間温度パラメータ及び前記単純加熱材の硬度を求める工程と、
前記単純加熱材及び前記損傷部の硬度と前記損傷率又は前記時間温度パラメータとの関係を求める工程と、
前記単純加熱材の硬度と前記損傷部の硬度との差を算出し、前記差と前記損傷率との関係を求める工程と、
実機に組み込む前記耐熱鋼部材の使用前における初期硬度を実測する工程と、
前記初期硬度に対応する前記時間温度パラメータの初期値を算出する工程と、
前記実機における使用温度及び使用時間に対応する時間温度パラメータ増分である等価パラメータを算出する工程と、
前記時間温度パラメータの前記初期値と前記等価パラメータとの和に対応する前記単純加熱材の硬度の推定値を算出する工程と、
前記和に対応する前記損傷部の硬度を算出し、前記和に対応する前記差を算出する工程と、
前記和に対応する前記差からこの差に対応する前記損傷率を算出する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする耐熱鋼部材の余寿命診断方法。 - 前記耐熱鋼部材は、タービンロータシャフト、タービンケーシング、ボルト、ブレード、バルブ、ダイヤフラム又は配管であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の余寿命診断方法。
- 前記耐熱鋼材料は、8〜13質量%のCrを含むフェライト系鋳鍛鋼であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の余寿命診断方法。
- 前記耐熱鋼材料は、1〜3質量%のCrを含むフェライト系鋳鍛鋼であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の余寿命診断方法。
Priority Applications (5)
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JP2013129150A JP6189657B2 (ja) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | 耐熱鋼部材の余寿命診断方法 |
KR1020140073524A KR20140147715A (ko) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-17 | 내열강 부재의 잔여 수명 진단 방법 |
EP20140173037 EP2816339A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-18 | Remaining life assessment method for heat-resisting steel member |
CA2854538A CA2854538C (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-18 | Remaining life assessment method for heat-resisting steel member |
US14/309,161 US20140379280A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-19 | Remaining Life Assessment Method for Heat-Resisting Steel Member |
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JP2013129150A JP6189657B2 (ja) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | 耐熱鋼部材の余寿命診断方法 |
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JP2015004558A JP2015004558A (ja) | 2015-01-08 |
JP6189657B2 true JP6189657B2 (ja) | 2017-08-30 |
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US (1) | US20140379280A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2816339A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6189657B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140147715A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2854538C (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3203211B1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2020-06-24 | The Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. | Remaining life estimation method for estimating remaining life of high-chromium steel pipe |
US11614205B2 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2023-03-28 | Nec Corporation | Piping diagnostic device, piping diagnostic method, discriminant-problem optimizing device, discriminant-problem optimizing method, criteria distribution generating device, criteria distribution generating method, and storage medium |
JP2020003373A (ja) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-09 | 東芝エネルギーシステムズ株式会社 | 寿命予測方法、寿命予測装置および寿命予測装置用プログラム |
CN113785186B (zh) * | 2019-10-10 | 2024-03-22 | 华东理工大学 | 蠕变强度分析考核方法与计算机设备 |
CN111024533B (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2022-09-02 | 阳江十八子刀剪制品有限公司 | 一种刀剪钢材检测方法 |
JP2022080665A (ja) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-30 | 東芝エネルギーシステムズ株式会社 | 部品の寿命評価方法 |
CN112730092B (zh) | 2020-12-24 | 2022-07-12 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种基于失效模式一致的蠕变载荷等效加速方法 |
CN112730065B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-04-26 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种异种钢焊接接头蠕变损伤的评价方法 |
CN113092255A (zh) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-09 | 大唐锅炉压力容器检验中心有限公司 | 一种评估耐热钢安全性的方法和系统 |
CN113252465B (zh) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-07-01 | 天津理工大学 | 一种基于m-h法的耐热钢蠕变寿命预测方法 |
CN115330094B (zh) * | 2022-10-14 | 2023-04-07 | 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 | 智慧燃气管道寿命预测方法、物联网系统、装置及介质 |
CN117405507B (zh) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-02-27 | 济南鲁日钧达皮革有限公司 | 一种皮革制品出厂检测器械及检测工艺 |
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JPS5892952A (ja) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-06-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 高温部材の寿命予測法 |
JP3533517B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-25 | 2004-05-31 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 高温部材の寿命予測方法 |
AU752024B2 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2002-09-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method and equipment for assessing the life of members put under high in-service temperature environment for long period |
JP5086615B2 (ja) | 2006-11-15 | 2012-11-28 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 高強度鋼溶接部のクリープ伸びによる寿命評価方法及び高強度鋼溶接部の寿命評価方法 |
JP2010203812A (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 高強度フェライト鋼の寿命評価方法 |
JP4750868B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-19 | 2011-08-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 高温下で使用されるボルトの余寿命診断方法 |
JP2013057546A (ja) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-28 | Toshiba Corp | 高温部材の寿命診断方法および寿命診断装置 |
JP5355832B1 (ja) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-11-27 | 中国電力株式会社 | ベイナイト組織を有する製品のクリープ余寿命の予測方法、及び、この予測方法に用いる検量線の作成方法 |
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- 2014-06-17 KR KR1020140073524A patent/KR20140147715A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2014-06-18 CA CA2854538A patent/CA2854538C/en active Active
- 2014-06-18 EP EP20140173037 patent/EP2816339A1/en not_active Ceased
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CA2854538C (en) | 2017-06-06 |
KR20140147715A (ko) | 2014-12-30 |
US20140379280A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
CA2854538A1 (en) | 2014-12-20 |
JP2015004558A (ja) | 2015-01-08 |
EP2816339A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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