JP6176820B2 - 繊維用処理剤 - Google Patents
繊維用処理剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6176820B2 JP6176820B2 JP2012247041A JP2012247041A JP6176820B2 JP 6176820 B2 JP6176820 B2 JP 6176820B2 JP 2012247041 A JP2012247041 A JP 2012247041A JP 2012247041 A JP2012247041 A JP 2012247041A JP 6176820 B2 JP6176820 B2 JP 6176820B2
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- lubricant
- fiber
- aliphatic
- spinning
- treatment agent
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 aliphatic ester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007383 open-end spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000047703 Nonion Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWIIMRFKCNBWEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;octadecyl phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O BWIIMRFKCNBWEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBSSROHORQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C SRBSSROHORQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNRNSKNVPBUUNI-CLFAGFIQSA-N 6-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxyhexyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC ZNRNSKNVPBUUNI-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGHVFDVVZRNMHY-NXVVXOECSA-N Oleyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC UGHVFDVVZRNMHY-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QZULIRBSQUIUTA-CLFAGFIQSA-N bis[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC QZULIRBSQUIUTA-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GHKVUVOPHDYRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKVUVOPHDYRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASQKVSNYBNCYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;butyl phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].CCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O ASQKVSNYBNCYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LPZZAIMVFFLHQU-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;octyl phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].CCCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O LPZZAIMVFFLHQU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- XJELNSQWZFNOIE-XXAVUKJNSA-N dodecanoic acid;2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O XJELNSQWZFNOIE-XXAVUKJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005816 fluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/6436—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
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- C08K7/14—Glass
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C09J101/08—Cellulose derivatives
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- C09J103/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2815—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
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- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
- C10M2229/025—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones used as base material
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- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/052—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing nitrogen
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Description
・実施例1〜5、参考例6〜13及び比較例1〜15
潤滑剤(A)として表1に記載の脂肪族エステル化合物を用い、また潤滑剤(B)又は(C)として表2に記載の線状ポリオルガノシロキサン又は鉱物油を用いて、これらを必要に応じて表3に記載の比率で混合し、表3に記載した各例の繊維用処理剤を調製した。尚、比較例15は繊維用処理剤を調製せず、したがって使用しなかった例である。
ポリエステルステープル製造工程において、オクタデシルリン酸エステルカリウム塩70部、α−ノニルフェニル−ω−ヒドロキシ(ポリオキシエチレン)(n=10)15部及びα−ドデシルアミノ−ω−ヒドロキシ(ポリオキシエチレン)(n=10)15部の割合からなる油剤を、ポリエステルステープル繊維に対し0.15%となるよう付着した繊度1.3×10−4g/mで繊維長38mmのセミダルのポリエステルステープル繊維を用いた。このポリエステルステープル繊維をフラットカード(豊和工業社製)に供してカードスライバーとし、更にこのカードスライバーをPDF型練条機(石川製作所製)に供して太さ3.2g/mの練条スライバーを調製した。
試験区分1で調製した各例の繊維用処理剤について、噴霧性及びスカム堆積性を以下の方法で評価し、結果を表3にまとめて示した。
渦流空気精紡機(村田機械株式会社製の商品名ボルテックス(登録商標))の精紡に用いる圧縮空気に、繊維用処理剤をミスト化させて混入させつつ、温度25℃、相対湿度65%、圧縮空気の圧力0.55MPaの条件下にて5時間噴霧した。繊維用処理剤の噴霧状態を目視にて観察し、以下の基準で評価した。結果を表3にまとめて示した。
◎:噴霧性良好
○:若干、配管部に液溜まりがみられるが、全体として噴霧性良好
△:配管部に液溜まりがみられるが、短時間であれば噴霧可能
×:噴霧不可能
試験区分2で調製した練条スライバーを渦流空気精紡機(村田機械株式会社製の商品名ボルテックス(登録商標))に供し、紡出速度360m/分にて30番手の糸を紡出する際、その精紡に用いる圧縮空気に噴霧性良好又は噴霧可能な繊維用処理剤を、温度25℃、相対湿度65%、圧縮空気の圧力0.55MPaの条件下にて、練条スライバーの通過量に対して0.03%となる量をミスト化により混入させ、噴霧した。5時間後、スピンドル先端部へのスカムの堆積及びスピンドルホルダー部へのスカムの堆積を目視にて観察し、以下の基準で評価した。結果を表3にまとめて示した。
◎:堆積物なし
○:僅かに堆積物はあるが、清掃の必要なし
△:堆積物はあるが、定期的な清掃までは必要なし
×:堆積物があり、定期的な清掃が必要
D−1:α−オクチル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=4)
D−2:α−ドデシル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=6)ポリオキシプロピレン(n=2)
D−3:α−ノニル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=6)ポリオキシプロピレン(n=2)
D−4:α−ブチル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=10)ポリオキシプロピレン(n=10)
D−5:α−ブチル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=20)ポリオキシプロピレン(n=20)
D−6:α−ヒドロキシ−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=5)ポリオキシプロピレン(n=45)
D−7:α−ココイル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=10)
D−8:オクタデシルリン酸エステルカリウム塩
D−9:オクチルリン酸エステルカリウム塩
D−10:ブチルリン酸エステルカリウム塩
*1:噴霧性が不良のため、スカム堆積の評価ができなかった。
Claims (2)
- 渦流空気精紡用の繊維用処理剤であって、下記の潤滑剤(A)、下記の潤滑剤(B)及び下記の潤滑剤(C)から選ばれる一つ又は二つ以上から成り、潤滑剤(A)を50〜100質量%、潤滑剤(B)を0〜20質量%及び潤滑剤(C)を0〜50質量%(合計100質量%)の割合で含有し、30℃における動粘度が5×10−6〜50×10−6m2/sであって、希釈することなくそのまま使用されるものであることを特徴とする繊維用処理剤。
潤滑剤(A):炭素数15〜60の脂肪族エステル化合物
潤滑剤(B):30℃における動粘度が5×10−6〜100×10−6m2/sである線状ポリオルガノシロキサン
潤滑剤(C):30℃における動粘度が5×10−6〜100×10−6m2/sである鉱物油
- 潤滑剤(A)が、脂肪族1価アルコールと脂肪族モノカルボン酸とのエステル、脂肪族多価アルコールと脂肪族モノカルボン酸とのエステル及び脂肪族1価アルコールと脂肪族多価カルボン酸とのエステルから選ばれるものである請求項1記載の繊維用処理剤。
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