JP6176226B2 - ハイブリッド自動車 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド自動車 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6176226B2 JP6176226B2 JP2014243462A JP2014243462A JP6176226B2 JP 6176226 B2 JP6176226 B2 JP 6176226B2 JP 2014243462 A JP2014243462 A JP 2014243462A JP 2014243462 A JP2014243462 A JP 2014243462A JP 6176226 B2 JP6176226 B2 JP 6176226B2
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- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 11
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/13—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand in order to stay within battery power input or output limits; in order to prevent overcharging or battery depletion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/445—Differential gearing distribution type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2510/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
- B60W2510/244—Charge state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/92—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/93—Conjoint control of different elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
Description
エンジンと、動力を入出力可能な第1モータと、前記第1モータの回転軸と前記エンジンの出力軸と車軸に連結された駆動軸とに、3つの回転要素が、共線図において前記回転軸,前記出力軸,前記駆動軸の順に並ぶように接続されたプラネタリギヤと、前記駆動軸に動力を入出力可能な第2モータと、ニッケル水素二次電池として構成され、前記第1モータおよび前記第2モータと電力をやりとり可能なバッテリと、前記バッテリの正極電位が第1所定電位以下に低下すると、前記正極電位が前記第1所定電位以下に低下する前より小さくなるように前記バッテリの最大許容電力を設定し、該最大許容電力の範囲内のパワーにより走行するように前記エンジンと前記第1モータと前記第2モータとを制御する制御手段と、を備えるハイブリッド自動車であって、
前記制御手段は、後進走行時において、前記正極電位が前記第1所定電位より高い第2所定電位以下に低下すると、前記正極電位が前記第2所定電位以下に低下する前より大きいパワーが前記エンジンから出力されながら後進走行するように制御する手段である、
ことを特徴とする。
Tm1*=-ρ・Te*/(1+ρ)+k1(Nm1*-Nm1)+k2∫(Nm1*-Nm1)dt (2)
Tm2min=(Wout-Tm1*・Nm1)/Nm2 (4)
Tm2*=max(Tm2tmp,Tm2min) (5)
Claims (2)
- エンジンと、
動力を入出力可能な第1モータと、
前記第1モータの回転軸と前記エンジンの出力軸と車軸に連結された駆動軸とに、3つの回転要素が、共線図において前記回転軸,前記出力軸,前記駆動軸の順に並ぶように接続されたプラネタリギヤと、
前記駆動軸に動力を入出力可能な第2モータと、
ニッケル水素二次電池として構成され、前記第1モータおよび前記第2モータと電力をやりとり可能なバッテリと、
前記バッテリの正極電位が第1所定電位以下に低下すると、前記正極電位が前記第1所定電位以下に低下する前より小さくなるように前記バッテリの最大許容電力を設定し、該最大許容電力の範囲内のパワーにより走行するように前記エンジンと前記第1モータと前記第2モータとを制御する制御手段と、
を備えるハイブリッド自動車であって、
前記制御手段は、後進走行時において、前記正極電位が前記第1所定電位より高い第2所定電位以下に低下すると、前記正極電位が前記第2所定電位以下に低下する前より大きいパワーが前記エンジンから出力されながら後進走行するように制御する手段であり、
前記制御手段は、後進走行時において、前記正極電位が前記第2所定電位以下に低下する前は、走行用パワーと補機電力との和から前記最大許容電力を減じた第1パワーが前記エンジンから出力されるように制御し、前記正極電位が前記第2所定電位以下に低下すると、前記第1パワーに前記最大許容電力以下の所定パワーを加えた第2パワーが前記エンジンから出力されるように制御する手段である、
ことを特徴とするハイブリッド自動車。 - 請求項1記載のハイブリッド自動車であって、
前記制御手段は、後進走行時において、前記正極電位が前記第2所定電位以下に低下する前に、前記第1パワーが値0以下のときには、前記エンジンが自立運転または運転停止されるように制御する、
ことを特徴とするハイブリッド自動車。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014243462A JP6176226B2 (ja) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | ハイブリッド自動車 |
DE102015120719.2A DE102015120719A1 (de) | 2014-12-01 | 2015-11-30 | Hybridfahrzeug |
US14/953,657 US9758154B2 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2015-11-30 | Hybrid vehicle |
CN201510861452.3A CN105644552B (zh) | 2014-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | 混合动力车辆 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014243462A JP6176226B2 (ja) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | ハイブリッド自動車 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016104611A JP2016104611A (ja) | 2016-06-09 |
JP6176226B2 true JP6176226B2 (ja) | 2017-08-09 |
Family
ID=55967884
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014243462A Active JP6176226B2 (ja) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | ハイブリッド自動車 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9758154B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6176226B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105644552B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102015120719A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6468223B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-08 | 2019-02-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド自動車 |
JP6399039B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-18 | 2018-10-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド自動車 |
JP6458769B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-18 | 2019-01-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド自動車 |
KR102659244B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-17 | 2024-04-19 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 배터리 방전 제한 제어 시스템 및 방법 |
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JP6388285B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-03 | 2018-09-12 | 日立建機株式会社 | ハイブリッド式建設機械 |
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2014
- 2014-12-01 JP JP2014243462A patent/JP6176226B2/ja active Active
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2015
- 2015-11-30 DE DE102015120719.2A patent/DE102015120719A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-11-30 US US14/953,657 patent/US9758154B2/en active Active
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JP2016104611A (ja) | 2016-06-09 |
CN105644552B (zh) | 2018-03-16 |
US9758154B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 |
DE102015120719A1 (de) | 2016-06-02 |
CN105644552A (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
US20160152225A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
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