JP6157937B2 - 弁装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
弁装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGIPUQAQWWHEMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [V].[Mo].[Cr] Chemical compound [V].[Mo].[Cr] VGIPUQAQWWHEMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFXLSCWACZEFGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [V].[Mo].[W].[Cr] Chemical compound [V].[Mo].[W].[Cr] CFXLSCWACZEFGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- VNTLIPZTSJSULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium molybdenum Chemical compound [Cr].[Mo] VNTLIPZTSJSULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 titanium tungsten nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008482 TiSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910011214 Ti—Mo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe].[Ni] BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGSYQYXYGXIQFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni].[Mo] OGSYQYXYGXIQFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYRBFMPPJATHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Cr] DYRBFMPPJATHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/10—Welded housings
- F16K27/102—Welded housings for lift-valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/001—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass valves or valve housings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
- F01D17/12—Final actuators arranged in stator parts
- F01D17/14—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
- F01D17/141—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of shiftable members or valves obturating part of the flow path
- F01D17/145—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of shiftable members or valves obturating part of the flow path by means of valves, e.g. for steam turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K25/00—Details relating to contact between valve members and seats
- F16K25/005—Particular materials for seats or closure elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K25/00—Details relating to contact between valve members and seats
- F16K25/04—Arrangements for preventing erosion, not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49405—Valve or choke making
- Y10T29/49412—Valve or choke making with assembly, disassembly or composite article making
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
Description
最初に第1の実施形態について説明する。
第2の実施形態について説明する。ここでは、第1の実施形態と共通する部分の説明を省略し、異なる部分を中心に説明する。
第3の実施形態について説明する。ここでは、第1の実施形態と共通する部分の説明を省略し、異なる部分を中心に説明する。
第4の実施形態について説明する。ここでは、第1の実施形態と共通する部分の説明を省略し、異なる部分を中心に説明する。
Claims (6)
- 可動部材となる弁棒もしくは弁体の摺接面に肉盛部を一体に備え、
前記肉盛部は、金属を主成分とする成形体により構成される電極と前記弁棒もしくは前記弁体の被処理部との間にパルス状の放電を発生させて前記電極の材料を前記被処理部の表面に溶着させ堆積させて形成されたものであり、
静止部材となるブッシュもしくはスリーブの摺接面に表面層を一体に備え、
前記表面層は、金属浸透法による表面硬化熱処理によって第1の皮膜を形成してなるものであり、
前記弁棒もしくは前記弁体の摺接面と前記ブッシュもしくは前記スリーブの摺接面とが、弁の開閉動作に伴って摺接することを特徴とする弁装置。 - 可動部材となる弁棒もしくは弁体の摺接面に肉盛部を一体に備え、
前記肉盛部は、金属を主成分とする成形体により構成される電極と前記弁棒もしくは前記弁体の被処理部との間にパルス状の放電を発生させて前記電極の材料を前記被処理部の表面に溶着させ堆積させて形成されたものであり、
静止部材となるブッシュもしくはスリーブの摺接面に表面層を一体に備え、
前記表面層は、金属浸透法による表面硬化熱処理によって第1の皮膜を形成した後、第1の皮膜を除去することにより表面を露出させて第2の皮膜を形成してなるものであり、
前記弁棒もしくは前記弁体の摺接面と前記ブッシュもしくは前記スリーブの摺接面とが、弁の開閉動作に伴って摺接することを特徴とする弁装置。 - 静止部材となる前記ブッシュもしくは前記スリーブの前記表面層の第1の皮膜は、
少なくともクロマイジング処理によるクロムカーバイト層(CrC)、およびチタナイジング処理によるチタンカーバイト層(TiC)のいずれか
を含む金属浸透法による表面硬化熱処理によって形成されたこと
を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の弁装置。 - 静止部材となる前記ブッシュおよび前記スリーブの前記表面層の第2の皮膜は、
少なくともCr2O3(酸化クロム)を含み形成されたこと
を特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の弁装置。 - 弁の開閉に伴って可動部材と静止部材との摺接面が摺接する弁装置の製造方法であって、
電気絶縁性のある液中又は気中において、金属を主成分とする成形体により構成される電極と前記可動部材の被処理部との間にパルス状の放電を発生させて前記電極の材料を前記被処理部の表面に溶着させ堆積させることによって、前記可動部材の摺接面に肉盛部を形成し、
浸炭剤中に埋没させ一定時間熱処理し、次にクロムもしくはチタンを含む粉末剤中に埋没させ一定時間熱処理し、その後調質熱処理、焼き戻し熱処理を施す金属浸透法による表面硬化熱処理によって、前記静止部材の摺接面に耐酸化特性と硬さを有する第1の皮膜を形成する
ことを特徴とする弁装置の製造方法。 - 弁の開閉に伴って可動部材と静止部材との摺接面が摺接する弁装置の製造方法であって、
電気絶縁性のある液中又は気中において、金属を主成分とする成形体により構成される電極と前記可動部材の被処理部との間にパルス状の放電を発生させて前記電極の材料を前記被処理部の表面に溶着させ堆積させることによって、前記可動部材の摺接面に肉盛部を形成し、
クロムもしくはチタンを含む粉末剤中に埋没させ一定時間熱処理し、その後再び熱処理を施して金属浸透法による第1の皮膜を形成した後、第1の皮膜を切削もしくは研磨により除去して表面を露出させて第2の皮膜を前記静止部材の摺接面に形成する
ことを特徴とする弁装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013121235A JP6157937B2 (ja) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | 弁装置およびその製造方法 |
KR1020140067401A KR101624977B1 (ko) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-06-03 | 밸브 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
EP14171328.9A EP2811211B1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-06-05 | Valve apparatus and method of manufacturing the same |
US14/296,621 US20140361208A1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-06-05 | Valve apparatus and method of manufacturing the same |
IN1523DE2014 IN2014DE01523A (ja) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-06-06 |
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JP2013121235A JP6157937B2 (ja) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | 弁装置およびその製造方法 |
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JP6157937B2 true JP6157937B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
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US (1) | US20140361208A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2811211B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6157937B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101624977B1 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2014DE01523A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
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US10605110B2 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2020-03-31 | Mechanical Dynamics & Analysis Llc | Bypass valve assembly for turbine generators |
USD823992S1 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2018-07-24 | Mechanical Dynamics & Analysis Llc | Poppet valve |
JP6817286B2 (ja) | 2016-02-29 | 2021-01-20 | グローブライド株式会社 | 釣糸ガイド、当該釣糸ガイドを備える釣竿、及び当該釣糸ガイド用のガイドリング |
US10151397B2 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-12-11 | Fisher Controls International Llc | Composite valve plugs and related methods |
US10287648B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2019-05-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Track bushing |
KR101917028B1 (ko) | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-08 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 밸브 모듈과 이를 구비하는 증기터빈 및 발전 시스템 |
CN107387776A (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-24 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 | 一种适用于船用增压锅炉的下部排污阀 |
JP6907086B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-28 | 2021-07-21 | 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 | 塞止弁及び蒸気タービン |
JP7109289B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-19 | 2022-07-29 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | ステアリング装置およびその製造方法 |
CN109454414A (zh) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-12 | 安徽银龙泵阀股份有限公司 | 一种高硬度球阀阀芯的制造工艺 |
JP7438812B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2024-02-27 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 耐酸化合金及び耐酸化合金の製造方法 |
US12234922B2 (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2025-02-25 | Dresser, Llc | Coatings for valve parts to prevent erosion |
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US3811929A (en) * | 1970-03-04 | 1974-05-21 | Kito Kk | Metallic cementation |
JPS5986761A (ja) * | 1982-11-10 | 1984-05-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 蒸気弁 |
DE3403463A1 (de) * | 1984-02-01 | 1985-08-08 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Werkstoffpaarung fuer hochbeanspruchte maschinenelemente |
JPS62243778A (ja) * | 1986-04-15 | 1987-10-24 | Inoue Japax Res Inc | 被覆用電極 |
JPS62255671A (ja) * | 1986-04-26 | 1987-11-07 | Nippon Beeles- Kk | 調節弁 |
US4787736A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-11-29 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Laser clad valve for internal combustion engine |
JPH05179459A (ja) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-07-20 | I N R Kenkyusho:Kk | 放電溶着加工方法 |
JP3116578B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-26 | 2000-12-11 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 耐熱合金の高温摺動部表面処理法 |
EP1542823A4 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2006-05-10 | Preco Laser Systems Llc | HIGH ENERGY BEAM SAGE |
JP4220186B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-20 | 2009-02-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 弁装置およびその製造方法 |
KR100768615B1 (ko) * | 2003-06-11 | 2007-10-18 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | 방전 표면 처리 방법 |
ES2394890T3 (es) | 2004-11-05 | 2013-02-06 | Petrolvalves Usa | Sellado de vástago de válvula metálico y sistema de sellado |
JP2008275035A (ja) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-13 | Hitachi Ltd | 蒸気タービン用蒸気弁 |
US20080299306A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Multi-layer substrate and method of fabrication |
CN101323944B (zh) * | 2008-06-16 | 2010-06-16 | 江阴市鑫宏科技有限公司 | 采煤机截齿的硼碳共渗微合金化方法 |
JP2010110794A (ja) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-20 | Toshiba Corp | 構造材の表面改質・補修方法及び装置 |
US20120043490A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-23 | Caterpillar Inc. | Pre-oxidation of engine valves and seat inserts for improved life |
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EP2811211B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
US20140361208A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
KR20140144140A (ko) | 2014-12-18 |
EP2811211A2 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
EP2811211A3 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
JP2014238143A (ja) | 2014-12-18 |
IN2014DE01523A (ja) | 2015-06-19 |
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