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JP5942443B2 - Concentrated solar power generation panel - Google Patents

Concentrated solar power generation panel Download PDF

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JP5942443B2
JP5942443B2 JP2012016499A JP2012016499A JP5942443B2 JP 5942443 B2 JP5942443 B2 JP 5942443B2 JP 2012016499 A JP2012016499 A JP 2012016499A JP 2012016499 A JP2012016499 A JP 2012016499A JP 5942443 B2 JP5942443 B2 JP 5942443B2
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power generation
light
solar power
panel
hole
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JP2013157438A (en
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岩崎 孝
孝 岩崎
和正 鳥谷
和正 鳥谷
弘津 研一
研一 弘津
英章 中幡
英章 中幡
義哉 安彦
義哉 安彦
淳一 赤坂
淳一 赤坂
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Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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Description

この発明は、集光型太陽光発電パネル、特に、そのパネルの追尾架台への取付位置合わせに優れた構成、及びそのパネルの追尾架台への組付け方法、さらにそのパネルを使用した追尾型太陽光発電装置、並びに、その前記位置合わせに使用する器具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a concentrating solar power generation panel, in particular, a configuration excellent in alignment of the mounting position of the panel to the tracking frame, a method of assembling the panel to the tracking frame, and a tracking type solar panel using the panel The present invention relates to a photovoltaic device and an instrument used for the alignment.

太陽光発電パネルは、長方形底板の全周囲を側板で囲んだ扁平直方体状凹型筐体と、その筐体の開口に設けた透光板と、前記筐体内に設けられて前記透光板を通った太陽光を電気に変換する発電素子とからなる構成が一般的である。
この構成の太陽光発電パネルは、発電素子(セル)の多数を平面状に隣接して配列し、太陽光をその各発電素子に直接に照射して発電する平板型と、前記透光板をフレネルレンズ等の集光レンズ板としてそのレンズで太陽光を集光して発電素子に照射し太陽光エネルギーを濃縮して発電する集光型とがある。
また、太陽光発電パネルの設置態様(太陽光発電装置)としては、屋根等に固定する固定型と、太陽を追尾(追日)する架台に設置される追尾型とがあり、集光型は、太陽の位置で集光位置がずれるため、太陽光発電パネルが常に太陽に望む(直達光が直交する)様に追尾型となっている(特許文献1図1、特許文献2図1参照)。
The photovoltaic power generation panel is a flat rectangular parallelepiped concave housing that is surrounded by a side plate around the entire periphery of a rectangular bottom plate, a translucent plate provided in an opening of the housing, and provided in the housing through the translucent plate. In general, a configuration including a power generation element that converts sunlight into electricity is common.
The photovoltaic power generation panel having this configuration includes a flat plate type in which a large number of power generation elements (cells) are arranged adjacent to each other in a plane, and the power generation elements are directly irradiated with sunlight to generate power, and the light transmitting plate. As a condensing lens plate such as a Fresnel lens, there is a condensing type that condenses sunlight with the lens and irradiates the power generation element to concentrate solar energy to generate electric power.
In addition, the solar power generation panel installation mode (solar power generation device) includes a fixed type that is fixed to a roof or the like, and a tracking type that is installed on a rack that tracks the sun (tracking date). Since the condensing position shifts at the position of the sun, the solar power generation panel is always in the tracking type so that the sun always wants the sun (direct light is orthogonal) (see Patent Document 1 FIG. 1 and Patent Document 2 FIG. 1). .

ところで、日の出とともに太陽光は大地に降り注ぐが、図7の鎖線に示すように、固定型の太陽光発電パネルには、その日の出から、直達光が真っ直ぐに当らず、斜めに差し込むため、発電量は、日の出から徐々に立ち上がり、昼近くでピークになって日の入りに向かって徐々に低下していくのに対し、同図実線で示すように、追尾型の太陽光発電パネルは、太陽が出れば、その太陽に向くため、日の出から直達光が真っ直ぐに当り、フルパワー発電となって、その状態は日の入り近くまで続く。このため、一般的には、同一の照射面積の場合、固定型に対し追尾型の発電量は1.4倍(同図斜線部分多く発電する)とされており、平板型においても、追尾架台に設置して追尾型とするものが増えている。   By the way, sunlight falls on the earth with the sunrise, but as shown by the chain line in FIG. 7, since the direct light does not hit straight from the sunrise and enters the fixed type photovoltaic power generation panel at an angle. Rises gradually from sunrise, peaks at near noon, and gradually decreases toward the sunset. On the other hand, as shown by the solid line in the figure, a tracking solar power generation panel In order to face the sun, direct light hits straight from sunrise and becomes full power generation, and the state continues until sunset. For this reason, in general, in the case of the same irradiation area, the power generation amount of the tracking type is 1.4 times that of the fixed type (power generation is much more in the shaded area in the figure). There are an increasing number of tracking and installation types.

また、太陽光が当る面積が同じで発電量が同じとすれば、平板型はその太陽光の照射面積の大きさの発電素子が必要であるのに対し、集光型は、集光度合に応じた、例えば、1/100の面積に集光できれば、平板型に対して1/100の大きさの発電素子で十分である。
因みに、追尾電力は、追尾型エ太陽光発電装置における発電量の0.5%程度である。このため、追尾型は設置コストはかかるが、ランニングコストは固定型と大差はない。
In addition, if the area to which sunlight hits is the same and the power generation amount is the same, the flat panel type requires a power generation element with the size of the irradiation area of the sunlight, whereas the concentrating type For example, if the light can be condensed to an area of 1/100, a power generation element having a size of 1/100 relative to a flat plate type is sufficient.
Incidentally, the tracking power is about 0.5% of the power generation amount in the tracking type solar power generation apparatus. For this reason, the tracking type requires installation cost, but the running cost is not much different from the fixed type.

このように、集光・追尾型太陽光発電装置(以下、単に「追尾型太陽光発電装置」と言う。)は、平板・固定型及び平板・追尾型の両太陽光発電装置に対して優れた面があり、コスト面が解決されれば、今後、太陽光発電において主流になると考えられる。   As described above, the concentrating / tracking solar power generation device (hereinafter simply referred to as “tracking solar power generation device”) is superior to both flat plate / fixed type and flat plate / tracking type solar power generation devices. If the cost is resolved, it will be mainstream in solar power generation in the future.

この追尾型太陽光発電装置は、図1を参照して説明すると、追尾架台Dに格子状のフレームFをその追尾架台Dに対して左右方向(追尾架台Dの軸心周り)かつ上下方向(追尾架台Dの軸心に沿う)に電動機E等によってそれぞれ回動可能に取付け、このフレームFに集光型太陽光発電パネルPを縦横に配置したものが一般的である。
また、その追尾型太陽光発電装置における太陽光発電パネルは、図2〜図5を参照して説明すると、底板11の全周囲を側板12で囲んだ筐体10と、その筐体10の開口に設けた集光レンズ板24と、筐体10内に設けられて各集光レンズ24aに対応した発電素子22とからなり、その集光レンズ24aに照射する太陽光の約70%をなす直達光が集光レンズ24aによって集められ(集光され)発電素子22に照射されて発電する。
This tracking type solar power generation apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. 1. A lattice frame F is placed on the tracking frame D in the left-right direction (around the axis of the tracking frame D) and in the vertical direction ( Generally, it is attached to the frame F along the axis of the tracking stand D so as to be rotatable by an electric motor E or the like, and the concentrating solar power generation panel P is arranged vertically and horizontally on the frame F.
Moreover, the solar power generation panel in the tracking type solar power generation apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5. The housing 10 in which the entire periphery of the bottom plate 11 is surrounded by the side plate 12, and the opening of the housing 10. And a power generation element 22 provided in the housing 10 and corresponding to each of the condensing lenses 24a, and directly reaching about 70% of the sunlight irradiated to the condensing lens 24a. Light is collected (condensed) by the condensing lens 24a and applied to the power generation element 22 to generate power.

特開2002−289896号公報JP 2002-289896 A 特開2008−4661号公報JP 2008-4661 A

この追尾型太陽光発電装置において、各太陽光発電パネルPがフレームFに正しく支持固定されていないと、そのフレームFの追尾(追日)に応じた各位置において、太陽に対して太陽光発電パネルP(集光レンズ板24)が直角に向かず、太陽の直達光の全てが発電素子22に集光されず、発電効率の低下を招く。
発電効率の向上が叫ばれている今日、そのような、追尾フレームFに太陽光発電パネルPの設置度合によって発電効率の低下を招くことは極力避けたい。
In this tracking solar power generation device, if each solar power generation panel P is not correctly supported and fixed to the frame F, solar power generation is performed with respect to the sun at each position corresponding to the tracking (tracking date) of the frame F. The panel P (the condensing lens plate 24) does not face at a right angle, and all of the direct light from the sun is not condensed on the power generation element 22, resulting in a decrease in power generation efficiency.
Today, where improvement in power generation efficiency is screamed, it is desirable to avoid as much as possible the reduction in power generation efficiency due to the degree of installation of the photovoltaic power generation panel P in the tracking frame F.

また、追尾型太陽光発電装置において、追尾架台Dの設置及びその架台Dへの太陽光発電パネルPの取付けのための費用(工賃)は、総費用の1/3程度を占めており、前記各太陽光発電パネルPをフレームFに正しく固定支持するための作業工数を多くすることは、その工賃が高くなることとなるから、同様に極力避けたい。   Further, in the tracking type solar power generation apparatus, the cost (work cost) for installing the tracking base D and attaching the solar power generation panel P to the base D occupies about 1/3 of the total cost, Increasing the number of work steps for correctly fixing and supporting each photovoltaic power generation panel P to the frame F results in an increase in the work cost, and thus it is desirable to avoid as much as possible.

この発明は、前記実状に鑑み、各太陽光発電パネルPをフレームFに簡単かつ安価にして正しく支持固定し得るようにすることを課題とする。   This invention makes it a subject to enable each solar power generation panel P to be supported and fixed correctly to the flame | frame F simply and cheaply in view of the said actual condition.

前記課題を達成するため、この発明は、集光型太陽光発電パネルの筐体側面に透孔及びその透孔を通った光を受ける目印を設け、太陽光発電パネルP(集光レンズ板24)に直交するその透孔を通った光がその目印に当っている場合、「太陽光発電パネルPがフレームFの正しい位置に支持固定されている。」とすることとしたのである。
太陽光発電パネルPに直交するその透孔を通った光がその目印に当っていれば、太陽の直達光が集光レンズに直交することであるから、その状態は、「太陽光発電パネルPがフレームFの正しい位置に支持固定されている。」と判断し得るように、予め、前記透孔及び目印の位置を設定しておけば、その透孔を通った光が目印に当れば、太陽光発電パネルPがフレームFの正しい位置に支持固定されていることとなる。
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a through hole and a mark for receiving light passing through the through hole are provided on the side surface of the housing of the concentrating solar power generation panel, and the solar power generation panel P (the condensing lens plate 24) is provided. When the light passing through the through-hole orthogonal to () hits the mark, it is determined that “the photovoltaic power generation panel P is supported and fixed at the correct position of the frame F”.
If the light passing through the through hole perpendicular to the photovoltaic panel P hits the mark, the direct light of the sun is perpendicular to the condenser lens. Is fixed and fixed at the correct position of the frame F. If the positions of the through hole and the mark are set in advance so that it can be determined that the light passing through the through hole hits the mark, The solar power generation panel P is supported and fixed at the correct position of the frame F.

この発明の構成としては、太陽を追尾して発電する追尾型太陽光発電装置に使用され、底部の全周囲を側部で囲んだ凹型の筐体と、その筐体の開口に設けられて複数の集光レンズが形成された集光板と、その筐体内に設けられて集光レンズに対応した発電素子とを備えた集光型太陽光発電パネルにおいて、前記側部に形成された少なくとも3個以上の透孔と、その各透孔より底部側の側部に前記集光板に直交する光と平行な前記各透孔を通った光が当る目印をそれぞれ設けた構成を採用することができる。   As a configuration of the present invention, it is used in a tracking type solar power generation apparatus that tracks the sun to generate power, and is provided in a concave casing that surrounds the entire periphery of the bottom with a side part, and a plurality of openings provided in the opening of the casing. In the concentrating solar power generation panel provided with a condensing plate on which the condensing lens is formed and a power generation element provided in the casing and corresponding to the condensing lens, at least three formed on the side portion It is possible to employ a configuration in which the above-described through-holes and marks on which light passing through the respective through-holes parallel to the light orthogonal to the light collector strikes are provided on the side portions closer to the bottom than the respective through-holes.

この構成において、透孔を少なくとも3個以上としたのは、物は3点が定まれば三次元的に固定し得るから、3点において「太陽光発電パネルPがフレームFの正しい位置に支持固定されている。」と判断し得れば、太陽光発電パネル全体がフレームの正しい位置に支持固定されていることとなるからである。この透孔の位置はいずれでも良いが、通常、太陽光発電パネルは上下逆に取付け得るため、太陽光発電パネルをフレームに取付けた際の上下側面(側板)の上下対称位置に透孔を設ければ、太陽光発電パネルを上下逆に取付けても全太陽光発電パネルにおけるその確認位置(透孔位置)が同じとなるため、その作業が円滑かつ正確に行え得る。
また、透孔は、切り欠き状又は全周縁を有する円孔等と任意である。しかし、後者の円孔等の全周縁を有するものであると、雨等の水滴がその孔に入って水膜を形成してレンズ状となり、光が散乱する等によって目印に当っているか否かの判断がし難くなる恐れがある。一方、切り欠き状であると、雨等による水滴がその開口の存在によって水膜切れが行なわれてレンズ状となる恐れが少なくなる利点がある。
In this configuration, the number of the through holes is at least three because the object can be fixed three-dimensionally when three points are determined, so that “the photovoltaic power generation panel P is supported at the correct position of the frame F”. If it can be determined that it is “fixed”, the entire photovoltaic power generation panel is supported and fixed at the correct position of the frame. The position of this through-hole may be any, but usually the photovoltaic power generation panel can be mounted upside down. Therefore, the through-hole is provided at a vertically symmetrical position on the upper and lower side surfaces (side plates) when the photovoltaic power generation panel is attached to the frame. Then, even if the photovoltaic power generation panel is mounted upside down, the confirmation position (through hole position) in all the photovoltaic power generation panels is the same, so that the operation can be performed smoothly and accurately.
Moreover, a through-hole is arbitrary with the circular hole etc. which have a notch shape or a full periphery. However, if the latter has a full circumference, such as a circular hole, water droplets such as rain enter the hole to form a water film to form a lens, and whether or not it hits the mark due to light scattering etc. It may be difficult to judge. On the other hand, the notch shape has an advantage that a water drop due to rain or the like is cut off due to the presence of the opening to reduce the possibility of becoming a lens shape.

その透孔及び目印は、太陽光発電パネル(集光レンズ板)に直交する光が通過する位置及びその通過光が当る位置にあることが必要であり、通常、側部(側板)の開口周縁は外側に向くフランジが形成されていることから、そのフランジに透孔を設けることとなる。しかし、フランジが無くても、側部の開口周縁に外側に向く突片があったり、その突片を別途設けたり、側部の幅方向途中に突片を設けたり等すれば、前記直交光が通過する透孔をその突片を介して側板に設けることができるため、透孔を設ける側部の位置及び態様はその点を考慮して適宜に決めれば良い。   The through hole and the mark must be at a position where light orthogonal to the solar power generation panel (condensing lens plate) passes and a position where the passing light hits. Since a flange facing outward is formed, a through hole is provided in the flange. However, even if there is no flange, if there is a protruding piece facing outward on the peripheral edge of the side opening, or if the protruding piece is provided separately, or a protruding piece is provided midway in the width direction of the side part, etc. Since the through-hole through which the through-hole passes can be provided in the side plate through the protruding piece, the position and mode of the side portion where the through-hole is provided may be determined appropriately in consideration of this point.

また、通常、側部(側板)は底部(底板)に向かって直角であったり、筐体内側に傾斜したりしてその透孔を通った前記直交光が当る面を有していないため、側部又は底部から外方へ向く突片を設け、その突片に目印を設けることとなる。しかし、側部が逆に外側に傾斜して前記直交光が当る面を有していたりすれば、その側部表面に目印を設けることができる。   In addition, the side part (side plate) is usually perpendicular to the bottom part (bottom plate) or inclined to the inside of the housing and does not have a surface on which the orthogonal light hits through the through hole. Protruding pieces that are directed outward from the side portions or the bottom portions are provided, and marks are provided on the protruding pieces. However, if the side portion is inclined outward and has a surface on which the orthogonal light strikes, a mark can be provided on the side surface.

このように、目印及び透孔は、側部の開口周縁から底部に至る間において、この発明の作用効果を発揮し得る限りにおいてその位置は任意であるが、例えば、目印は、側部と底部の接合面(稜)が透孔と最も離れて前記直交光に対するパネルの直交度を確認する精度が高いものとなるから、底部から突片を側方に延設し、その突片に目印を設けることが好ましい。この底部から延設した突片に目印を設けた場合も、その目印は側部の縁に位置するため、実質的には目印は側部に設けていると言うことができる。 Thus, the mark and the through hole, between reaching the bottom from the opening peripheral edge of the side portion, but the position is arbitrary as long as capable of exhibiting the effect of the present invention, for example, placemarks, sides and bottom Since the joint surface (ridge) of the panel is the farthest from the through hole and the accuracy of checking the orthogonality of the panel with respect to the orthogonal light is high, the projecting piece is extended from the bottom side, and the projecting piece is marked. It is preferable to provide it. Even when a mark is provided on the projecting piece extending from the bottom, it can be said that the mark is substantially provided on the side because the mark is located on the edge of the side.

各太陽光発電パネルは追尾台のフレームにビス(ボルト)止めして組み付けるのが一般的であり、この場合、太陽光発電パネルをそのフレームにビス止めし、この状態において、集光レンズ板に直交する直進光を前記各透孔に通し、その通光がそれぞれ各目印の全てに当っているか否かを確認し、一つでも外れていれば、各ビスを締めたり、座金を介在して締めたり等してその全ての通光が各目印に合致するようにするようにしてこの太陽光発電パネルを組み付ければ、追尾架台フレームに各太陽光発電パネルを正確かつ容易に取付けられ、追尾架台の追日に伴い、常時、太陽からの直達光が太陽光発電パネルに真っ直ぐに入り込んで高効率の発電が行なわれる。   It is common for each solar power generation panel to be assembled with screws (bolts) attached to the frame of the tracking platform. In this case, the solar power generation panel is screwed to the frame, and in this state, it is attached to the condenser lens plate. Pass orthogonal straight light through each of the through holes, and check whether the light passes through all of the marks. If even one of them is off, tighten each screw or insert a washer. If this solar power generation panel is assembled so that all the light transmission matches each mark by tightening, etc., each solar power generation panel can be accurately and easily attached to the tracking frame. Along with the date of the gantry, the direct light from the sun always enters the photovoltaic power generation panel straight and high-efficiency power generation is performed.

なお、別個の突片に目印を設ける場合、通常、太陽光発電パネルをその取付けフレームに取付ければ、目印は不要となるため、その目印が何らかの邪魔物となることが多く、この場合、太陽光発電パネルの出荷前に、工場等においてその突片を設けておき、架台への設置後はその突片を除去するようにすると良い。
この場合の追尾型太陽光発電装置は、複数の太陽光発電パネルと、その複数の太陽光発電パネルを設置する設置支持部とを備え、その太陽光発電パネルは、底部の全周囲を側部で囲んだ凹型の筐体と、その筐体の開口に設けられて複数の集光レンズが形成された集光板と、筐体内に設けられて集光レンズに対応した発電素子とを備えたものであって、その太陽光発電パネルの筐体に、前記側部に少なくとも3個以上の太陽光発電パネルの前記設置支持部に対する位置決め用の前記透孔が形成されている構成となる。
When a mark is provided on a separate projecting piece, the mark is usually unnecessary if the photovoltaic panel is attached to the mounting frame, and the mark often becomes an obstacle. Prior to shipment of the photovoltaic panel, the projecting piece may be provided in a factory or the like, and the projecting piece may be removed after installation on the gantry.
The tracking solar power generation device in this case includes a plurality of solar power generation panels and an installation support portion for installing the plurality of solar power generation panels, and the solar power generation panel has a side portion around the entire periphery of the bottom portion. Comprising a concave housing surrounded by a condensing plate, a condensing plate provided in an opening of the housing and formed with a plurality of condensing lenses, and a power generating element provided in the housing and corresponding to the condensing lens And it becomes the structure by which the said through-hole for positioning with respect to the said installation support part of at least 3 or more photovoltaic power generation panel is formed in the said side part in the housing | casing of the photovoltaic power generation panel.

透孔を通して目印に直進光(直交光)を当てる光発生具としては、種々のものが考えられるが、例えば、集光レンズ板に当接される基台と、その基台に固定された直進光の発光器とからなり、前記基台が集光レンズ板の表面に当接された際、前記発光器はその発光する直進光が集光レンズ板に直交する構成のものを採用することができる。
この光発光具は、基台を集光レンズ板に当てがい、発光器からの光が透孔を通るように位置させると、その光は直進光であることから、透孔を通った光が目印に当れば、その位置において透孔と目印は同一直線上にあることとなる。この操作を少なくとも3点で行なえば、太陽光発電パネル全体が架台フレームの正しい位置に支持固定されていることとなる。このため、その太陽光発電パネルは、追尾架台の太陽の追尾に伴って常時その集光レンズ板が太陽光に直交し、集光レンズに至る太陽光の直達光の全部が集光レンズによって集められて(集光されて)発電素子に照射され、円滑な太陽光発電がなされる。
There are various light generators that apply straight light (orthogonal light) to the mark through the through hole. For example, a base that is in contact with the condenser lens plate and a straight light that is fixed to the base. When the base is brought into contact with the surface of the condensing lens plate, the light emitter adopts a configuration in which the straight light emitted from the light emitter is orthogonal to the condensing lens plate. it can.
In this light emitting tool, when the base is placed on the condenser lens plate and the light from the light emitter is positioned so as to pass through the through-hole, the light is straight light, so that the light passing through the through-hole If it hits the mark, the through hole and the mark will be on the same straight line at that position. If this operation is performed at least at three points, the entire photovoltaic power generation panel is supported and fixed at the correct position of the gantry frame. For this reason, the solar power generation panel always collects all the direct light from the sunlight reaching the condensing lens by the condensing lens, as the condensing lens plate is always orthogonal to the sunlight as the tracking platform sun tracks. The light is collected (condensed) and applied to the power generation element, and smooth solar power generation is performed.

なお、直進光としては、レーザ光等が考えられるが、一般的な電球、同発光ダイオード等からの光であっても、透孔を通った光が細ければ(透孔が十分に小さければ)、目印に当って透孔と目印が同一直線上にあることを確認できるため、それらの光源からの光も含まれる。   Laser light or the like can be considered as the straight light, but even light from a general light bulb, the same light emitting diode, etc. can be used if the light passing through the through hole is thin (if the through hole is sufficiently small). ), It is possible to confirm that the through hole and the mark are on the same straight line when hitting the mark, and light from these light sources is also included.

この発明は、以上のように構成して、太陽光発電パネルに直交する透孔を通った光がその目印に当っている場合、「太陽光発電パネルPがフレームFの正しい位置に支持固定されている。」とするようにしたので、各太陽光発電パネルを追尾架台のフレームに簡単かつ安価にして正しく支持固定し得ることができる。このため、太陽光発電装置のコスト低減を図るとともに、低コストでもって発電効率を高めることができる。   In the present invention, when the light passing through the through hole orthogonal to the photovoltaic panel hits the mark, “the photovoltaic panel P is supported and fixed at the correct position of the frame F. Therefore, it is possible to easily and inexpensively support and fix each photovoltaic power generation panel on the frame of the tracking base easily and inexpensively. For this reason, while aiming at the cost reduction of a solar power generation device, power generation efficiency can be improved at low cost.

この発明に係る追尾型太陽光発電装置の一例の斜視図A perspective view of an example of a tracking type solar power generation device according to the present invention 同太陽光発電パネルの一実施形態の斜視図Perspective view of one embodiment of the photovoltaic power generation panel (a)は同実施形態の断面図、(b)は(a)の一部拡大図(A) is sectional drawing of the same embodiment, (b) is a partially enlarged view of (a) 同実施形態の集光レンズ板を除去した斜視図The perspective view which removed the condensing lens plate of the embodiment 図4の一部拡大図Partial enlarged view of FIG. 同実施形態の作用説明用部分斜視図Partial perspective view for explaining the operation of the embodiment 発電量比較図Power generation comparison chart

この発明は、底部となる底板の全周囲を側部となる側板で囲んだ凹型の筐体と、その筐体の開口に設けた集光レンズ板と、前記筐体内に設けられて前記集光レンズ板の各集光レンズに対応した発電素子とからなる太陽光発電パネルPであって、例えば、図1に示す、その複数の太陽光発電パネルPを縦横に有する追尾型太陽光発電装置に採用する。   The present invention provides a concave housing in which the entire periphery of a bottom plate serving as a bottom portion is surrounded by a side plate serving as a side portion, a condensing lens plate provided in an opening of the housing, and the condensing lens provided in the housing. A photovoltaic power generation panel P including a power generation element corresponding to each condenser lens of a lens plate, for example, a tracking solar power generation apparatus having a plurality of photovoltaic power generation panels P shown in FIG. adopt.

この追尾型太陽光発電装置は、追尾架台Dに格子状のフレームFをその追尾架台Dに対して左右方向(追尾架台Dの軸心周り)かつ上下方向(追尾架台Dの軸心に沿う)に電動機E等によってそれぞれ回動可能に取付け、このフレームFに集光型太陽光発電パネルPを縦横に配置したものである。この集光型太陽光発電パネルPの縦横の配列個数は任意である。また、この追尾型太陽光発電装置を縦横に並べて集光型太陽光発電システム(設備)とすることもできる。その追尾型太陽光発電装置の縦横の配列個数も任意である。   In this tracking type solar power generation apparatus, a grid-like frame F is placed on the tracking frame D in the left-right direction (around the axis of the tracking frame D) and in the vertical direction (along the axis of the tracking frame D). And a concentrating solar power generation panel P arranged vertically and horizontally on the frame F. The number of vertical and horizontal arrangements of the concentrating solar power generation panel P is arbitrary. Moreover, this tracking type solar power generation device can be arranged vertically and horizontally to form a concentrating solar power generation system (equipment). The number of vertical and horizontal arrangements of the tracking solar power generation apparatus is also arbitrary.

この太陽光発電パネルPは、例えば、縦:850mm、横:650mm、厚さ:95mm等として、一人で持ち運べる大きさ・重さ(軽量・薄型)となっている。また、この程度の大きさであると、我国の薄型TV、LED照明器具等の生産技術の応用によって、集光板(集光レンズ板24)等の製作コストの低減や発電素子22の自動実装等による低コスト化が可能である。 The photovoltaic power generation panel P has a size and weight (lightweight and thin) that can be carried by one person as, for example, length: 850 mm , width: 650 mm , and thickness: 95 mm . In addition, when the size is about this size, the production cost of the condensing plate (condensing lens plate 24) or the like can be reduced, or the power generating element 22 can be automatically mounted, etc., by applying production technology such as thin TVs and LED lighting fixtures in Japan. The cost can be reduced.

その各パネルPの中央部に、太陽方位計(太陽追日計)C、全天日射計C及び太陽光直達光計Cが配置されており、太陽方位計Cによって太陽の位置(方位)を確認し、その確認信号に基づき、フレームFが左右及び上下方向に動いて太陽に真っ直ぐ向く回転角θと迎え角αとされる。
すなわち、常時、太陽の一日の運行に追尾して、東方向から西方向へ太陽光発電パネルPの受光面を可動とする方位角(回転角)に制御され、太陽高度が低い日の出から高度の高い昼そして再び高度の低くなる日没まで太陽の一日の高度変化に追日して、仰角方向に太陽光発電パネルPの受光面を可動とする仰角(迎え角)に制御されて、パネル受光面を発電効率が最良となる、太陽に向かって各太陽光発電パネルP(受光面)が真っ直ぐ(直角)に向く(受光面が正対する)状態とされる。
また、全天日射計Cによって全天空の日射量を検出し、太陽光直達光計Cによって直達光の日射量を検出し、それらの検出量と発電量との対比によって発電効率等が計算される。
In the center of each panel P, a solar azimuth meter (solar daily indicator) C 1 , an all-sun radiometer C 2 and a direct sunlight photometer C 3 are arranged, and the solar azimuth meter C 1 positions the sun. (Azimuth) is confirmed, and based on the confirmation signal, the frame F moves left and right and up and down, and the angle of rotation θ and the angle of attack α are directed straight to the sun.
In other words, it is always controlled by the azimuth (rotation angle) that makes the light receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel P move from the east to the west, tracking the daily operation of the sun. In addition to the high daytime and sunset again when the altitude is lowered, it is controlled by the elevation angle (attack angle) that makes the light receiving surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel P movable in the elevation angle direction in addition to the daily altitude change of the sun, The panel light-receiving surface is in a state where the power generation efficiency is the best, and each photovoltaic power generation panel P (light-receiving surface) faces straight (right angle) toward the sun (the light-receiving surface faces directly).
Moreover, the solar radiation amount of the whole sky is detected by the global solar radiation meter C 2 , the solar radiation amount of the direct light is detected by the solar direct light meter C 3 , and the power generation efficiency etc. is determined by comparing the detected amount and the power generation amount. Calculated.

太陽光発電パネルPは、図2〜図5に示すように、四角枠状の金属製箱フレーム(筐体)10内に高放熱フレキシブルプリント基板(FPC)21が12列設けられ、その各FPC21上に、化合物多接合型半導体(セル)、例えば、III−V族化合物半導体からなる小型の発電素子(例えば、一辺5mm正四角)22、逆流防止ダイオード23が下記集光レンズ24aの間隔で配置されている。このIII−V族化合物半導体は結晶シリコン型セルに対して約2倍の光電変換効率を発揮する。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the photovoltaic power generation panel P is provided with 12 rows of high heat dissipation flexible printed circuit boards (FPCs) 21 in a rectangular frame-shaped metal box frame (housing) 10. On top, a compound power generation semiconductor (cell), for example, a small-sized power generation element (for example, a side of 5 mm regular square) 22 made of a III-V compound semiconductor, and a backflow prevention diode 23 are arranged at intervals of the following condenser lens 24a. Has been. This group III-V compound semiconductor exhibits a photoelectric conversion efficiency about twice that of the crystalline silicon type cell.

また、筐体10の前面はフレネルレンズから成る集光レンズ(例えば、一辺5cm正四角)24aが縦横(縦:16個、横:12個)に配置された集光レンズ板24によって被われており、各集光レンズ24aの中心が各発電素子22にそれぞれ対向している。このため、集光レンズ24aによって集光された太陽光は発電素子22にその多く(直達光)が照射されて効率的な発電がなされる。   Further, the front surface of the housing 10 is covered with a condensing lens plate 24 in which a condensing lens (for example, a regular square of 5 cm per side) 24a is arranged vertically and horizontally (vertically: 16 pieces, horizontally: 12 pieces). In addition, the center of each condenser lens 24 a faces each power generation element 22. For this reason, the sunlight condensed by the condensing lens 24a is irradiated on the power generation element 22 in a large amount (direct light), and efficient power generation is performed.

筐体10は、図4、図5に示すように、アルミ合金5000番台、例えば、A5052Pのアルミ合金板から、プレスによる絞り加工によって底板(底部)11、側板(側部)12が一体成型されたもの(一体成型品)である。そのプレス加工の際又は後に、底板11に、縦方向の凸状リブ13、前記フレームFへの取付け孔14(図3(b)参照)、FPC位置決め突起15が形成され、側板12に、通気孔16及び太陽光発電パネルPのフレームFへの位置決め孔(透孔)17が形成される。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the casing 10 is formed by integrally forming a bottom plate (bottom portion) 11 and a side plate (side portion) 12 from an aluminum alloy 5000 series, for example, an aluminum alloy plate of A5052P, by drawing with a press. (One-piece molded product). At that time the pressing or after, the bottom plate 11, the longitudinal direction of the convex ribs 13, the mounting hole 14 to the frame F (see FIG. 3 (b)), FPC positioning projection 15 is formed, the side plate 12, through The air holes 16 and positioning holes (through holes) 17 to the frame F of the photovoltaic power generation panel P are formed.

その取付け孔14の位置・数は太陽光発電パネルPがフレームFに強固かつ安定して固定されればいずれでも良いが、例えば、筐体10の四隅であると、その固定位置間において底板11が波を打って(屈曲して)、各集光レンズ24aと各発電素子22との距離が一定とならない(安定しない)が、図4のように、底板11の左右上下内側の対称位置(盲ナット20の位置)にあると、底板11の波打ちも少なくなって前記各集光レンズ24aと各発電素子22との距離のXY軸方向の差(ズレ)も極力少なくなる。その取付け孔14の側板12から内側への距離は、そのズレ度合のみならず、太陽光発電パネルPのフレームFへの取付性も考慮して適宜に設定する。   The position and the number of the mounting holes 14 may be any as long as the photovoltaic power generation panel P is firmly and stably fixed to the frame F. For example, when the four corners of the housing 10 are located, the bottom plate 11 is interposed between the fixing positions. Struck (bent) and the distance between each condenser lens 24a and each power generating element 22 is not constant (not stable), but as shown in FIG. If the blind nut 20 is located), the waviness of the bottom plate 11 is reduced, and the difference in the XY-axis direction (displacement) in the distance between each condenser lens 24a and each power generating element 22 is minimized. The distance from the side plate 12 to the inside of the mounting hole 14 is appropriately set in consideration of not only the degree of deviation but also the mounting property of the photovoltaic power generation panel P to the frame F.

突起15は、各発電素子22の両側に位置するように配置されており、この突起15をFPC21の孔に嵌めることによって、各発電素子22が各集光レンズ24aの中心(軸心)と一致する。FPC21は、シリコン系接着剤によって筐体10の底板11、側板12に貼着固定される。   The protrusions 15 are arranged so as to be located on both sides of each power generating element 22, and by fitting the protrusions 15 into the holes of the FPC 21, each power generating element 22 coincides with the center (axial center) of each condenser lens 24 a. To do. The FPC 21 is bonded and fixed to the bottom plate 11 and the side plate 12 of the housing 10 with a silicon-based adhesive.

FPC21が配設されれば、横方向のリブ板18を底板11にカシメ止め(カシメリベット18a)して水密に取付ける。このリブ板18及び前記リブ13によって底板11の平面性が担保される。さらに、リブ13とリブ板18の設置態様は上下左右(縦横)対称となっており、仮に、筐体10底面(底板11)が波を打つように屈曲しても、各リブ13、18間での波打ちとなってその底面の高低差が小さく均一となるため(平面性がより担保されるため)、集光レンズ24a(板24)と発電素子22との距離の変動が小さくなっている。この実施形態では、各発電素子22と各集光レンズ24aとの距離のズレ(差)は±1mm以内となっている。リブ13及びリブ板18の数は、FPC21の設置に支障がない限りにおいて任意である。また、リブ13を縦方向、リブ板18を横方向とすることもできる。   If the FPC 21 is disposed, the lateral rib plate 18 is caulked to the bottom plate 11 (caulking rivet 18a) and attached in a watertight manner. The rib plate 18 and the rib 13 ensure the flatness of the bottom plate 11. Furthermore, the installation mode of the rib 13 and the rib plate 18 is vertically and horizontally (vertically and horizontally) symmetrical. Even if the bottom surface (bottom plate 11) of the housing 10 is bent so as to wave, the ribs 13 and 18 are arranged between the ribs 13 and 18. Therefore, the fluctuation in the distance between the condensing lens 24a (plate 24) and the power generation element 22 is small. . In this embodiment, the deviation (difference) in the distance between each power generating element 22 and each condenser lens 24a is within ± 1 mm. The number of ribs 13 and rib plates 18 is arbitrary as long as there is no hindrance to the installation of the FPC 21. Further, the rib 13 can be in the vertical direction and the rib plate 18 can be in the horizontal direction.

通気孔16は、筐体10の上下の側板12に上下左右対称に設けられて防水性キャップ16aが接着剤を介在して嵌められており、このキャップ16aは、耐薬品性・耐熱性に優れた四フッ化エチレン樹脂(PTFF)、例えば、住友電工ファインポリマー(株)製ポアフロン(登録商標)により形成され、筐体10外部からの水分を遮断しつつ空気を円滑に流通させて筐体10内の換気を円滑に行なう。   The ventilation holes 16 are provided symmetrically on the upper and lower side plates 12 of the housing 10 and fitted with a waterproof cap 16a with an adhesive interposed therebetween. The cap 16a is excellent in chemical resistance and heat resistance. The housing 10 is made of tetrafluoroethylene resin (PTFF), for example, Poreflon (registered trademark) manufactured by Sumitomo Electric Fine Polymer Co., Ltd., and smoothly circulates air while blocking moisture from outside the housing 10. Smooth ventilation inside.

この実施形態では、各FPC21が同じくFPC21aによって並列接続され、そのFPC21aは側板12外側面の端子ボックス25に接続されている。各FPC21の接続態様は、並列、直列、部分並列、部分直列等と任意である。図中、26は太陽光発電パネルPで発電された電力を外部に導くケーブルであり、このケーブル26でもって前記架台D上の各太陽光発電パネルPを並列又は直列に接続して、この追尾型太陽光発電装置を所要発電量(定格)とする。 In this embodiment, each FPC 21 is also connected in parallel by the FPC 21a, and the FPC 21a is connected to the terminal box 25 on the outer surface of the side plate 12. The connection mode of each FPC 21 is arbitrary, such as parallel, series, partial parallel, partial series, and the like. In the figure , 26 is a cable for guiding the power generated by the solar power generation panel P to the outside, and the solar power generation panels P on the mount D are connected in parallel or in series with this cable 26. The tracking solar power generation system is set as the required power generation (rated).

集光レンズ板24は、ガラス板又はアクリル板の裏面にシリコン樹脂被膜が形成され、その膜にフレネルレンズ24a(一辺:5cmの正方形)を縦横に切削加工によって形成された一枚ものである。この集光レンズ24aのF値は1.0〜1.5である。また、この集光レンズ板24は、シリコン系接着剤を介して筐体10の前面(側板フランジ)に貼着固定される。この貼着は、筐体10の開口全周囲のフランジ表面に接着剤を塗布して集光レンズ板24をその接着剤を介してフランジに押し当てると共に、そのフランジ側面の係止片19を折り曲げて集光レンズ板24を把持して行なう。 The condensing lens plate 24 is a single piece in which a silicon resin film is formed on the back surface of a glass plate or an acrylic plate, and a Fresnel lens 24a (one side: 5 cm square) is formed on the film by vertical and horizontal cutting. . The F value of the condenser lens 24a is 1.0 to 1.5. The condensing lens plate 24 is bonded and fixed to the front surface (side plate flange) of the housing 10 via a silicon-based adhesive. In this sticking, an adhesive is applied to the flange surface around the entire opening of the housing 10, the condenser lens plate 24 is pressed against the flange through the adhesive, and the locking piece 19 on the side surface of the flange is bent. Then, the condenser lens plate 24 is held.

因みに、この実施形態では、縦:800mm、横:600mm、厚さ:3mmの集光レンズ板24内に192(16×12)個の小型発電素子22(5mm角)を配置しているため、集光レンズ24aの大きさ(50×50=2500mm)に対し、発電素子22の周りに大きなスペース(2500−25(5×5)=2475mm)が形成される。この発電素子22の周りに大きなスペースがあるため、底板11(FPC21)からの放熱が有効になされる。すなわち、放熱性の高い構成となっている。
Incidentally, in this embodiment, 192 (16 × 12) small power generation elements 22 (5 mm square) are arranged in a condensing lens plate 24 of length: 800 mm , width: 600 mm , and thickness: 3 mm. Therefore, a large space (2500-25 (5 × 5) = 2475 mm 2 ) is formed around the power generation element 22 with respect to the size of the condenser lens 24a (50 × 50 = 2500 mm 2 ). Since there is a large space around the power generating element 22, heat radiation from the bottom plate 11 (FPC 21) is effectively performed. That is, it has a structure with high heat dissipation.

この構成の太陽光発電パネルPを追尾架台Dに取付けるには、前記格子状のフレームFに底板11をビス(ボルト)止めして行なう。このとき、底板11には図3に示すように盲ナット(ピアスナット)20がリブ板18と共にカシメ止めされており、その盲ナット20にフレームFを貫通したボルト20aをねじ込むことによってフレームFに太陽光発電パネルPを取付ける。   In order to attach the photovoltaic power generation panel P having this configuration to the tracking base D, the bottom plate 11 is screwed (bolted) to the lattice frame F. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, a blind nut (pierce nut) 20 is caulked together with the rib plate 18 to the bottom plate 11, and a bolt 20 a that penetrates the frame F is screwed into the blind nut 20. Install the photovoltaic panel P.

その際、図6に示すように、太陽光発電パネルPに取り付ける光発生具30でもってその太陽光発電パネルPが追尾架台Dの正しい位置に取付けられているか否かを確認する。その光発生具30は、断面コ字状の基台31と、その基台31に固定された直進光の発光器32とからなる。
この光発生具30は、同図に示すように、基台31を集光レンズ板24の表面に各位置決め孔17にそれぞれ個別に対応させて当接すると、発光器32からのレーザ光(直進光)aが集光レンズ板24に直交し、その光aを位置決め孔17に通して、その通光aが目印bに当っているか否かを判別する。この判別を各位置決め孔17について行い、各位置決め孔17を通った光aがそれぞれ各目印bの全てに当っているか否かを確認し、一つでも外れていれば、各ボルト20aを締めたり、座金を介在して締めたりしてその全ての光線aが目印bに合致するようにする。このとき、各位置決め孔17における判別は、同時に行なうことが好ましいが、許容される限りにおいて、一箇所づつ、二箇所毎などと任意である。
At that time, as shown in FIG. 6, it is confirmed whether or not the photovoltaic power generation panel P is attached at the correct position of the tracking base D with the light generator 30 attached to the photovoltaic power generation panel P. The light generator 30 is composed of a base 31 having a U-shaped cross section and a light-emitting device 32 of straight light fixed to the base 31.
As shown in the figure, when the base 31 is brought into contact with the surface of the condensing lens plate 24 so as to correspond to the positioning holes 17 individually, the light generator 30 emits laser light (straight forward) from the light emitter 32. The light a) is orthogonal to the condenser lens plate 24, and the light a is passed through the positioning hole 17 to determine whether or not the light passing a hits the mark b. This determination is performed for each positioning hole 17, and it is confirmed whether or not the light a that has passed through each positioning hole 17 hits all the respective marks b. Then, it is tightened with a washer so that all the rays a coincide with the mark b. At this time, the determination in each positioning hole 17 is preferably performed at the same time, but as long as it is allowed, it is arbitrary such as one place and two places.

この作業によって、追尾架台DのフレームFに対して各太陽光発電パネルPが平行に取付けられたこととなり、追尾架台Dの軸心周り及び上下方向(追日架台Dの軸心に沿う)の回動に伴い、常時、太陽からの直達光が各太陽光発電パネルP(各集光レンズ24a)に真っ直ぐ(垂直)に入り込んで、高効率の発電が行なわれる。
なお、フレームFに各太陽光発電パネルPが正しく取付けられた状態は、前記太陽方位計CによってフレームFが太陽に真っ直ぐ向く回転角θと迎え角αとされると、各太陽光発電パネルP(各集光レンズ板24)が太陽に真っ直ぐに向いて直達光のほぼ全てが発電素子22に集光されることとなることは勿論である。
By this operation, each photovoltaic power generation panel P is attached in parallel to the frame F of the tracking platform D, and the axis around the tracking platform D and in the vertical direction (along the axis of the tracking platform D). Along with the rotation, the direct light from the sun always enters straight (vertical) into each photovoltaic power generation panel P (each condensing lens 24a), and highly efficient power generation is performed.
The state in which the solar panels P in the frame F is mounted correctly, the frame F is the rotation angle θ and angle of attack α facing straight to the sun by the solar azimuth meter C 1, the solar panels Of course, P (each condensing lens plate 24) faces straight to the sun, and almost all of the direct light is condensed on the power generation element 22.

その位置決め孔17と目印bはそれぞれ少なくとも3個あれば、太陽光発電パネルPの位置決めを行なうことができるが、この種の太陽光発電パネルPは通常上下左右対称であるから、上下逆に取付けても同じ態様となるため、位置決め孔17と目印bはその対称位置にはそれぞれ設けることが好ましく、この実施形態では、上側と下側にそれぞれ2個対称に設けてある。このため、この太陽光発電パネルPを上下逆に取付けても、位置決め孔17の位置変化はないため、その位置決めに支障がない。
目印bを設けた突片Bは、太陽光発電パネルPの出荷前に、工場等において設けておき、架台Dへの設置後は除去する。目印bの形成は、ペンキ等によったり、切削等によったりと任意である。
位置決め孔17は、図示の切り欠き状に限らず、全周縁を有する円孔等と任意である。しかし、切り欠き状であると、雨等による水滴がその切り欠き17に入っても水切れがよい利点がある。円孔であると、水滴でその孔が覆われてレンズ状となり、光aが散乱する等して確認ができなくなる恐れがある。
If there are at least three positioning holes 17 and marks b, the photovoltaic power generation panel P can be positioned. However, since this type of photovoltaic power generation panel P is usually symmetrical vertically, it is mounted upside down. However, since it becomes the same mode, it is preferable to provide the positioning holes 17 and the marks b at the symmetrical positions. In this embodiment, the positioning holes 17 and the marks b are provided symmetrically at the upper side and the lower side. For this reason, even if this photovoltaic power generation panel P is mounted upside down, there is no change in the position of the positioning hole 17, so that there is no hindrance to the positioning.
The projecting piece B provided with the mark b is provided in a factory or the like before shipment of the photovoltaic power generation panel P, and is removed after installation on the gantry D. The formation of the mark b is optional, such as by paint or by cutting.
The positioning hole 17 is not limited to the notch shape shown in the figure, and is optional as a circular hole having the entire periphery. However, the notch shape has an advantage that the water breakage is good even if water drops due to rain or the like enter the notch 17. If it is a circular hole, the hole is covered with a water droplet to form a lens, and there is a possibility that the light a is scattered and the like cannot be confirmed.

前記実施形態において、発電素子22の前面にセカンダリーレンズ(ロッドレンズ:CPC)を設けて、集光を均一化して発電効率を上げることもできる。また、この発明は、前記実施形態の集光型太陽光パネルPに限らず、種々の態様の追尾型太陽光パネルに採用し得ることは勿論である。
さらに、筐体10は、プレスによる絞り加工品である必要はなく、例えば、底板11と側板12を別物とし、その両者11、12を溶接・嵌合・接着等の種々の手段によって接合したものとすることができる。このとき、側板12は樹脂成型品とすることもできる。
また、光発生具30の構成は上記以外に、例えば、基台31は、断面コ字状に限らず、断面Ω状とし、その断面中央に発光器32を設ける等の構成とする等、その基台31を集光レンズ板24に当接すると、発光器32から直進光aが出る態様であればいずれでも良い。
このように、今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。この発明の範囲は、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。
In the above-described embodiment, a secondary lens (rod lens: CPC) may be provided on the front surface of the power generation element 22 to make light collection uniform and increase power generation efficiency. In addition, the present invention is not limited to the concentrating solar panel P of the above-described embodiment, and can of course be adopted for various types of tracking solar panels.
Further, the casing 10 does not need to be a drawn product by pressing, for example, the bottom plate 11 and the side plate 12 are separated, and the both 11 and 12 are joined by various means such as welding, fitting, and adhesion. It can be. At this time, the side plate 12 may be a resin molded product.
Further, the configuration of the light generator 30 is not limited to the above, for example, the base 31 is not limited to a U-shaped cross section, but has a cross-sectional Ω shape, a configuration in which a light emitter 32 is provided at the center of the cross section, etc. As long as the base 31 is brought into contact with the condenser lens plate 24, any mode may be used as long as the straight light a is emitted from the light emitter 32.
Thus, it should be thought that embodiment disclosed this time is an illustration and restrictive at no points. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

D 追尾型太陽光発電装置の追尾架台
F 追尾型太陽光発電装置のフレーム
P 集光型太陽光発電パネル
10 太陽光発電パネルの筐体
11 筐体の底板(底部)
12 同側板(側部)
13 補強リブ
15 フレキシブルプリント基板位置決め用突起
16 通気孔
17 太陽光発電パネルPのフレームFへの位置決め孔(透孔)
18 補強リブ
20 太陽光発電パネルPの取付用盲ナット
20a 同ボルト
21 フレキシブルプリント基板(FPC)
22 発電素子
23 逆流防止ダイオード
24 集光レンズ板
24a 集光レンズ(フレネルレンズ)
30 光発生具
31 基台
32 発光器
a レーザ光
b 目印
B 目印用突片
D Tracking platform F of tracking solar power generation device F Tracking solar power generation device frame P Concentrating solar power generation panel 10 Solar power generation panel casing 11 Bottom plate (bottom) of the casing
12 Same side plate (side)
13 Reinforcing rib 15 Flexible printed circuit board positioning projection 16 Vent hole 17 Positioning hole (through hole) to frame F of photovoltaic power generation panel P
18 Reinforcing rib 20 Blind nut 20a for mounting photovoltaic panel P Same bolt 21 Flexible printed circuit board (FPC)
22 Power generation element 23 Backflow prevention diode 24 Condensing lens plate 24a Condensing lens (Fresnel lens)
30 Light Generator 31 Base 32 Light Emitter a Laser Light b Mark B Bump for Mark

Claims (8)

複数の集光型太陽光発電パネルと、該複数の集光型太陽光発電パネルが平行に設置されるフレームを有する設置支持部とを備えた太陽を追尾して発電する追尾型太陽光発電装置であって、
前記集光型太陽光発電パネルは、底部の全周囲を側部で囲んだ凹型の筐体と、該筐体の開口に設けられて複数の集光レンズが形成された集光板と、該筐体内に設けられて該集光レンズに対応した発電素子とを備え、
前記筐体の側部に少なくとも3個以上の集光型太陽光発電パネルの前記設置支持部のフレームに対する位置決め用透孔と、その各透孔より底部側に前記集光板に直交する光と平行な前記各透孔を通った光が当る目印と、が形成されており、
前記集光板に直交する光と平行な前記各透孔を通った光が目印に当って、前記フレームに対して各太陽光発電パネルが平行に取付けられていることを特徴とする追尾型太陽光発電装置。
A plurality of concentrator photovoltaic panel, the tracking solar photovoltaic power generation to generate power by tracking the sun and a installation support portion which have a frame in which the plurality of concentrator photovoltaic panels are installed in parallel A device,
The concentrating solar power generation panel includes a concave casing that surrounds the entire periphery of the bottom with a side portion, a condensing plate that is provided in an opening of the casing and has a plurality of condensing lenses, and the casing. A power generation element provided in the body and corresponding to the condenser lens;
The side portion of the housing, and the positioning holes with respect to the installation support portion of the frame of at least three concentrating solar power generation panel, a light perpendicular to the collector panel on the bottom side of its respective through hole A mark on which the light passing through each of the parallel through holes hits is formed , and
Tracking solar light, wherein light passing through each of the through holes parallel to the light orthogonal to the light collector strikes a mark, and each solar power generation panel is attached in parallel to the frame Power generation device.
太陽を追尾して発電する追尾型太陽光発電装置に使用され、その追尾型太陽光発電装置の設置支持部のフレームに平行に設置され、底部の全周囲を側部で囲んだ凹型の筐体と、該筐体の開口に設けられて複数の集光レンズが形成された集光板と、該筐体内に設けられて該集光レンズに対応した発電素子とを備えた集光型太陽光発電パネルであって、
前記筐体の側部に、少なくとも3個以上の透孔と、その各透孔より底部側に前記集光板に直交する光と平行な前記各透孔を通った光が当る目印とを設け、
前記集光板に直交する光と平行な前記各透孔を通った光が目印に当って、前記フレームに対して平行に取付けられるものであることを特徴とする集光型太陽光発電パネル。
A concave housing that is used in a tracking solar power generation device that tracks the sun to generate power, is installed in parallel to the frame of the installation support portion of the tracking solar power generation device, and surrounds the entire perimeter of the bottom with sides And a concentrating solar power generator including a condensing plate provided in the opening of the casing and having a plurality of condensing lenses formed therein, and a power generation element provided in the casing and corresponding to the condensing lens A panel,
On a side of the housing, and at least three through holes, setting a mark which light strikes having passed through the light and parallel each through hole perpendicular to the collector panel on the bottom side of its respective through hole ,
The concentrating solar power generation panel is characterized in that the light passing through the through holes parallel to the light orthogonal to the light converging plate hits a mark and is attached in parallel to the frame .
前記透孔がその周縁の一部が開口する切り欠き状となっていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の集光型太陽光発電パネル。   The concentrating solar power generation panel according to claim 2, wherein the through hole has a notch shape in which a part of a peripheral edge thereof is opened. 前記透孔を筐体の上下対称位置に設けたことを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の集光型太陽光発電パネル。   The concentrating solar power generation panel according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the through-hole is provided at a vertically symmetrical position of the housing. 前記透孔がその周縁の一部が開口する切り欠き状となっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の追尾型太陽光発電装置。   The tracking solar power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the through hole has a notch shape in which a part of a peripheral edge thereof is opened. 前記透孔を筐体の上下対称位置に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1又は5に記載の追尾型太陽光発電装置。   The tracking solar power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the through hole is provided at a vertically symmetrical position of the housing. 請求項2乃至4の何れか一つの集光型太陽光発電パネルを、追尾型太陽光発電装置のその集光型太陽光発電パネル設置支持部のフレームにビス止めして組み付ける方法であって、
前記集光型太陽光発電パネルを前記フレームにビス止めし、この状態において、集光レンズ板に直交する直進光を前記各透孔に通し、その通光がそれぞれ各目印の全てに当っているか否かを確認し、一つでも外れていれば、各ビスを締めたり、座金を介在して締めたりしてその全ての通光が各目印に合致するようにすることを特徴とする太陽光発電パネルの組付方法。
A method for assembling the concentrating solar power generation panel according to any one of claims 2 to 4 by screwing to a frame of the concentrating solar power generation panel installation support portion of the tracking solar power generation apparatus,
The concentrating solar power generation panel is screwed to the frame, and in this state, straight light that is orthogonal to the condensing lens plate is passed through the through holes, and the light passes through all the marks. Sunlight is characterized in that if any one of them is off, the screws are tightened or tightened with a washer so that all the light passes through each mark. How to assemble the power generation panel.
請求項2乃至4の何れか一つに記載の集光型太陽光発電パネルにおいて、前記集光レンズ板に前記透に対応させて当接され基台と、その基台に固定された直進光の発光器とからなり、前記基台が集光レンズ板の表面に当接された際、前記発光器はその発光する直進光が集光レンズ板に直交するようになる直進光発生具が取り付けられたことを特徴とする集光型太陽光発電パネル In concentrator photovoltaic panel according to any one of claims 2 to 4, a base which is in contact by corresponds prior KiToru hole in the condenser lens plate, fixed to the base consists of a been a straight light emitting device, when the base is in contact with the surface of the condensing lens plate, wherein the light emitter is rectilinear light straight light of the emission is as perpendicular to the condensing lens plate A concentrating solar power generation panel having a generator attached thereto .
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JP4571175B2 (en) * 2007-09-28 2010-10-27 行政院原子能委員会核能研究所 Concentrating solar power module alignment method
JP5089564B2 (en) * 2008-12-05 2012-12-05 シャープ株式会社 Concentrating solar power generator

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