JP5883898B2 - タイヤ補強用スチールコードおよびこれを適用したラジアルタイヤ - Google Patents
タイヤ補強用スチールコードおよびこれを適用したラジアルタイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5883898B2 JP5883898B2 JP2014080505A JP2014080505A JP5883898B2 JP 5883898 B2 JP5883898 B2 JP 5883898B2 JP 2014080505 A JP2014080505 A JP 2014080505A JP 2014080505 A JP2014080505 A JP 2014080505A JP 5883898 B2 JP5883898 B2 JP 5883898B2
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- steel cord
- layer core
- filament
- filaments
- tire
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 88
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 88
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 70
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 description 1
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- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
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- D02G3/12—Threads containing metallic filaments or strips
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- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
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- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
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Description
A(mm)=(0.02〜30)×d(mm)
ここで、dは第1層または第2層フィラメントの直径(mm)であり、Lは2次元波形の波長(mm)であり、Aは2次元波形の振幅(mm)である。
本発明に係る構造のスチールコードと従来のスチールコードの諸般特性を比較評価するために、炭素含量0.92重量%および直径5.5mmのワイヤーロードを伸線した後、熱処理および真鍮メッキを施し、線径0.75mmとなるまで最終伸線を行ってフィラメントを準備した。その後、第1コア層の2本は楕円形の構造(B/A=0.6)のフィラメントを撚って構成し、その外面には線径0.35mmの8本から複層撚りを構成することにより、スチールコード試片を製作した。
第1層コアおよび第2層コアを構成するフィラメントの断面形状が円形である従来の3+9構造からなる2層撚り構造のスチールコード(図1参照)に対して同様の方法で物性を評価した。その結果を下記表1に共に示す。
第1層コアおよび第2層コアを構成するフィラメントの断面形状が円形である従来の3+8構造からなる2層撚り構造のスチールコードに対して同様の方法で物性を評価した。その結果を下記表1に共に示す。
*疲労限界応力はRBT(Rotating Beam Tester、made in Bakaert)によって測定した。(疲労限界応力で百万回以上回転)
*初期ゴム接着力は150℃×30minの条件でInstron社のASTM D2229−99によって測定した。
*熱老化性は100℃のオーブン条件で、耐湿性は70℃、96%RHの条件でそれぞれ老化した後の接着力の比で測定し、接着力はInstron社のASTM D2229−99によって測定した。
*耐温水性は70℃の条件で、耐塩水性はNaCl20%の条件でそれぞれ老化した後の接着力の比で測定し、接着力はInstron社のASTM 2229−99によって測定した。
*自転値はスプールからスチールコードを6m繰り出した後、当該スチールコードが巻き戻される値を測定した。1回転したときの値を1と設定し、約72個のサンプルに対して測定した後、その値の偏差を求めた。
*コード間の間隔はベルト圧延物の幅が1800mm、EPIが19であるときの値である。
*回転抵抗(RR)の性能はトラックおよびバス用タイヤである12R22.5の規格に適用して測定した値である。
2 第2層コア
1a、2b フィラメント
10 カーカスフライ
11 トーピングゴム
13 カーカスコード(スチールコード)
Claims (11)
- 2本以上のフィラメントから構成した第1層コアと、この第1層コアの周囲に外層フィラメントとして複数本のフィラメントを撚って構成した第2層コアとを含んでなる2層構造のスチールコードであって、
前記第1層コアは実質的に楕円形または長方形の断面を有するフィラメントから構成され、前記第2層コアは円形の断面を有するフィラメントから構成され、
前記第1層コアの楕円形または長方形の断面のフィラメントは、長軸方向に互いに隣接して一列に配置され、
前記スチールコードの長軸長さ(D1)に対する短軸長さ(D2)の比が0.3〜0.9である
ことを特徴とする、タイヤ補強用スチールコード。 - 前記第1層コアは2本のフィラメントから構成され、前記第2層コアは7〜9本のフィラメントから構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のタイヤ補強用スチールコード。
- 前記スチールコードの構造が2+7、2+8、または2+9の構造であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のタイヤ補強用スチールコード。
- 前記第1層コアを構成する2本のフィラメントは互いに平行であり、或いは互いに撚られていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のタイヤ補強用スチールコード。
- 前記第2層コアを構成するフィラメントは、短軸長さと長軸長さの比が0.9より大きいことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のタイヤ補強用スチールコード。
- 前記第1層コアおよび前記第2層コアを構成するフィラメントの直径は0.10mm≦d≦0.40mmであり、撚り周期はフィラメント直径の20〜50倍であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のタイヤ補強用スチールコード。
- 前記第1層コアおよび前記第2層コアは撚り方向が互いに同じまたは異なることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のタイヤ補強用スチールコード。
- 前記第1層コアまたは前記第2層コアを構成するフィラメントは1本または全体のフィラメントに2次元波形が与えられたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のタイヤ補強用スチールコード。
- 前記2次元波形を有するフィラメントは、フィラメントの直径(d)、2次元波形の波長(L)、および2次元波形の振幅(A)が下記式を満足するように構成されたことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載のタイヤ補強用スチールコード:
L(mm)=d/100〜100×d(mm)
A(mm)=(0.02〜30)×d(mm) - 前記第1層コアおよび前記第2層コアを構成するフィラメントは、カーボンが0.70〜1.20重量%含有されたカーボンスチールを引抜加工した後、その表面に真鍮、青銅、銅、亜鉛、真鍮にニッケルが含有された合金、または真鍮にコバルトが含有された合金を0.01〜5.0μmの厚さにメッキしたものであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のタイヤ補強用スチールコード。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項のスチールコードがカーカス部、チェーファ部およびベルト部の少なくとも一つに適用されたラジアルタイヤ。
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WO2017144275A1 (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Energy absorption assembly |
WO2017156737A1 (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-21 | Nv Bekaert Sa | A m+n steel cord for reinforcing rubber product |
JP6683570B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-05 | 2020-04-22 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
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US20220307197A1 (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-09-29 | Sumitomo Electric Tochigi Co., Ltd. | Steel cord and tire |
CN113293633A (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-08-24 | 嘉兴东方钢帘线有限公司 | 一种具有2+n结构的紧密型钢帘线及其制作方法 |
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