JP5840744B2 - 発光ダイオード - Google Patents
発光ダイオード Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5840744B2 JP5840744B2 JP2014177428A JP2014177428A JP5840744B2 JP 5840744 B2 JP5840744 B2 JP 5840744B2 JP 2014177428 A JP2014177428 A JP 2014177428A JP 2014177428 A JP2014177428 A JP 2014177428A JP 5840744 B2 JP5840744 B2 JP 5840744B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- emitting diode
- light emitting
- light
- diode according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 253
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 54
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910015363 Au—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 gallium nitride compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/814—Bodies having reflecting means, e.g. semiconductor Bragg reflectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/8215—Bodies characterised by crystalline imperfections, e.g. dislocations; characterised by the distribution of dopants, e.g. delta-doping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/882—Scattering means
Landscapes
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
添付の図面は、発明の更なる理解を提供し、詳細な説明の一部を構成して発明の実施例を図示し、詳細な説明と一緒に発明の思想の理解を助けるために含まれたものである。
系化合物半導体、例えば、(Al、Ga、In)Nの半導体で形成されてもよい。n型化合物半導体層253及びp型化合物半導体層257は、それぞれ単一層または多重層であってもよい。例えば、n型化合物半導体層253及び/またはp型化合物半導体層257は、コンタクト層とクラッド層を有してもよく、さらに超格子層を有してもよい。また、前記活性層255は、単一量子井戸構造または多重量子井戸構造であってもよい。抵抗が相対的に小さなn型化合物半導体層253が、支持基板271の反対側に位置することにより、n型化合物半導体層253の上部面に粗面が形成されてもよい。粗面は、活性層255で生成した光の抽出効率を向上させる。
例と同様に、活性層255で発生した光が、散乱要素263により反射されて散乱が効率的に行われるようにする。
123 バッファ層
125 第1の窒化物半導体層
126 第3の窒化物半導体層
127 活性層
129 クラッド層
131 第2の窒化物半導体層
140 第1の分布ブラッグ反射器
150 第2の分布ブラッグ反射器
145 分布ブラッグ反射器
151 反射金属層
153 保護層
Claims (11)
- 第1の導電型半導体層、活性層、第2の導電型半導体層を有し、支持基板上に位置する半導体スタックと、
前記支持基板と前記半導体スタックとの間に位置し、前記半導体スタックにオーム接触し、前記半導体積層構造の外部に露出した第1領域を有する第1電極と、
前記第1電極の前記第1領域上に位置し、前記第1電極に電気的に接続された第1のボンディングパッドと、
前記半導体スタック上に位置する第2電極と、を備え、前記活性層よりも光出射面側の前記導電型半導体層に、相互に離隔して位置する複数の散乱要素を有することを特徴とする発光ダイオード。 - 前記散乱要素は、分布ブラッグ反射器または空気層で形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光ダイオード。
- 前記第1電極は、反射層及び保護層を有し、前記反射層は、前記半導体スタックと前記保護層との間に配置されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光ダイオード。
- 前記反射層は、前記半導体スタック及び前記保護層で完全に覆われたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光ダイオード。
- 前記散乱要素は空気層を有し、活性層から50nm〜1000nmの範囲内で離れて位置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光ダイオード。
- 前記散乱要素は、幅及び高さが、それぞれ50nm〜1000nmの範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の発光ダイオード。
- 前記散乱要素の相互間の間隔は、100nm〜1000nmの範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の発光ダイオード。
- 前記散乱要素は、島の行列形状、複数個のライン、または網状で形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光ダイオード。
- 前記散乱要素が前記活性層から100nm〜1000nmの範囲内に位置することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の発光ダイオード。
- 前記分布ブラッグ反射器は、屈折率の相違した層が交互に積層された多層構造
であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発光ダイオード。 - 前記分布ブラッグ反射器は、SiO 2 を含む第1層と、TiO 2 又はNb 2 O 5 を含む第2層と、を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発光ダイオード。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2010-0059861 | 2010-06-24 | ||
KR1020100059861A KR101154510B1 (ko) | 2010-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | 고효율 발광 다이오드 |
KR1020100072821A KR101171329B1 (ko) | 2010-07-28 | 2010-07-28 | 발광 다이오드 |
KR10-2010-0072821 | 2010-07-28 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013516494A Division JP5706962B2 (ja) | 2010-06-24 | 2011-05-02 | 発光ダイオード |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015008324A JP2015008324A (ja) | 2015-01-15 |
JP5840744B2 true JP5840744B2 (ja) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=45351694
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013516494A Expired - Fee Related JP5706962B2 (ja) | 2010-06-24 | 2011-05-02 | 発光ダイオード |
JP2014177428A Expired - Fee Related JP5840744B2 (ja) | 2010-06-24 | 2014-09-01 | 発光ダイオード |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013516494A Expired - Fee Related JP5706962B2 (ja) | 2010-06-24 | 2011-05-02 | 発光ダイオード |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9142715B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5706962B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102668135B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011162479A2 (ja) |
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WO2012015153A2 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Seoul Opto Device Co., Ltd. | Light emitting diode having distributed bragg reflector |
TWI458131B (zh) * | 2011-06-27 | 2014-10-21 | Lextar Electronics Corp | 半導體發光元件 |
US9076923B2 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2015-07-07 | Epistar Corporation | Light-emitting device manufacturing method |
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- 2011-05-02 US US13/099,127 patent/US9142715B2/en active Active
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JP2015008324A (ja) | 2015-01-15 |
US20110316026A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
WO2011162479A3 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
WO2011162479A2 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
CN102668135B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
CN102668135A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
US9142715B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
JP5706962B2 (ja) | 2015-04-22 |
JP2013529846A (ja) | 2013-07-22 |
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