JP5833983B2 - 圧粉磁心用粉末、および圧粉磁心 - Google Patents
圧粉磁心用粉末、および圧粉磁心 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5833983B2 JP5833983B2 JP2012162110A JP2012162110A JP5833983B2 JP 5833983 B2 JP5833983 B2 JP 5833983B2 JP 2012162110 A JP2012162110 A JP 2012162110A JP 2012162110 A JP2012162110 A JP 2012162110A JP 5833983 B2 JP5833983 B2 JP 5833983B2
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- Prior art keywords
- phosphoric acid
- powder
- film
- based chemical
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 119
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims description 75
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 435
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 288
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 216
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 202
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 121
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 96
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 74
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 58
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 227
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 199
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 127
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 13
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 but in recent years Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007746 phosphate conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005211 surface analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004141 dimensional analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017082 Fe-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017133 Fe—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- DLSBAVMHHDWVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadec-1-enylhexadecanamide Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DLSBAVMHHDWVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000889 permalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000702 sendust Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/16—Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/23—Condensed phosphates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
- H01F1/26—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated by macromolecular organic substances
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Description
本発明で用いる鉄基軟磁性粉末は、強磁性体の鉄基粉末であり、具体的には、純鉄粉、鉄基合金粉末(例えば、Fe−Al合金、Fe−Si合金、センダスト、パーマロイなど)、および鉄基アモルファス粉末等が挙げられる。
本発明においては、上記鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面にリン酸系化成皮膜が形成される。このリン酸系化成皮膜は、リンを含む化合物[例えば、オルトリン酸(H3PO4)]が溶解した処理液による化成処理によって生成し得る皮膜であり、鉄基軟磁性粉末由来のFe元素を含む皮膜となる。
本発明の圧粉磁心用粉末は、いずれの態様で製造されてもよい。例えば、水性溶媒に、Pを含む化合物を溶解させて得た溶液(処理液)を鉄基軟磁性粉末と混合し、乾燥することで形成できる。
本発明の圧粉磁心用粉末は、上記リン酸系化成皮膜の上にさらにシリコーン樹脂皮膜が形成されていてもよい。これにより、シリコーン樹脂の架橋・硬化反応終了時(圧縮時)には、粉末同士が強固に結合する。また、耐熱性に優れたSi−O結合を形成して、絶縁皮膜の熱的安定性を向上できる。
シリコーン樹脂皮膜の形成は、例えば、シリコーン樹脂をアルコール類や、トルエン、キシレン等の石油系有機溶媒等に溶解させたシリコーン樹脂溶液と、リン酸系化成皮膜を有する鉄基軟磁性粉末(リン酸系化成皮膜形成鉄粉)とを混合し、次いで前記有機溶媒を蒸発させることによって行うことができる。
乾燥後には、シリコーン樹脂皮膜が形成されたリン酸系化成皮膜形成鉄粉(以下、単に「シリコーン樹脂皮膜形成鉄粉」と称する場合がある。)を加熱して、シリコーン樹脂皮膜を予備硬化させることが推奨される。予備硬化とは、シリコーン樹脂皮膜の硬化時における軟化過程を粉末状態で終了させる処理である。この予備硬化処理によって、温間成形時(100〜250℃程度)にシリコーン樹脂皮膜形成鉄粉の流れ性を確保することができる。具体的な手法としては、シリコーン樹脂皮膜形成鉄粉を、このシリコーン樹脂の硬化温度近傍で短時間加熱する方法が簡便であるが、薬剤(硬化剤)を用いる手法も利用可能である。予備硬化と、硬化(予備ではない完全硬化)処理との違いは、予備硬化処理では、粉末同士が完全に接着固化することなく、容易に解砕が可能であるのに対し、粉末の成形後に行う高温加熱硬化処理では、樹脂が硬化して粉末同士が接着固化する点である。完全硬化処理によって成形体強度が向上する。
本発明の圧粉磁心用粉末には、さらに潤滑剤が混合されているのが好ましい。この潤滑剤の作用により、圧粉磁心用粉末を圧縮成形する際の鉄粉間、あるいは鉄粉と成形型内壁間の摩擦抵抗を低減でき、成形体の型かじりや成形時の発熱を防止することができる。このような効果を有効に発揮させるためには、圧粉磁心用粉末と潤滑剤との混合物全量中、潤滑剤が0.2質量%以上含有されていることが好ましい。しかし、潤滑剤量が多くなると、圧粉体の高密度化に反するため、0.8質量%以下にとどめるのが好ましい。なお、圧縮成形する際に、成形型内壁面に潤滑剤を塗布した後、成形するような場合(型潤滑成形)には、0.2質量%より少ない潤滑剤量でも構わない。
本発明の圧粉磁心用粉末は、圧粉磁心の製造のために用いられる。圧粉磁心を製造するには、まず、上記粉末を圧縮成形する。圧縮成形法は特に限定されず、従来公知の方法が採用可能である。
本発明では、絶縁皮膜が耐熱性に優れるため、圧縮成形後の圧粉体を高温で焼鈍できる。これにより、圧粉磁心のヒステリシス損失を低減できる。このときの焼鈍温度は500℃以上が好ましく、550℃以上がより好ましい。当該工程は、圧粉磁心の比抵抗の劣化がなければ、より高温で行うのが望ましい。焼鈍温度の上限は700℃が好ましく、650℃がより好ましい。焼鈍温度が700℃を超えると、絶縁皮膜が破壊される場合がある。
本発明の圧粉磁心は、上記熱処理工程の後、常温まで冷却することにより得ることができる。
下記(a)では、供試体を製造するための圧粉磁心用粉末を作製し、下記(b)では、鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面に形成したリン酸系化成皮膜の性状を評価するめの試験片を作製した。
シリコーン樹脂溶液として、シリコーン樹脂「SR2400」(東レ・ダウコーニング製)をトルエンに溶解させて調製した樹脂固形分濃度が4.8%の樹脂溶液を用いた。この樹脂溶液を、上記リン酸系化成皮膜形成鉄粉に対して樹脂固形分が0.1%となるように添加して混合し、オーブン炉で、大気中、75℃、30分間加熱して乾燥した後、目開き300μmの篩を通した。その後、150℃で30分間、予備硬化を行ってシリコーン樹脂皮膜形成鉄粉を製造した。
続いて、潤滑剤として、ポリヒドロキシカルボン酸アミンを0.2%添加して混合したものを金型に入れ、面圧784MPaで、室温で、圧縮成形を行って、31.75mm×12.7mm、高さ約5mmの圧粉体を製造した。
続いて、得られた圧粉体を、大気雰囲気下、400℃で、120分間熱処理した後、550℃で30分間の焼鈍を実施して圧粉磁心を作製した。400℃から550℃に加熱するときの昇温速度は約10℃/分とした。
圧粉磁心の比抵抗の測定は、プローブに理化電子社製「RM−14L」を、測定器に岩崎通信社製デジタルマルチメータ「VOAC−7510」を用い、4端子抵抗測定モード(4端子法)で行った。測定は、端子間距離を7mm、プローブのストローク長を5.9mm、スプリング荷重を10−Sタイプとし、プローブを測定試料に押し当てて実施した。本発明では、比抵抗が65μΩ・m以上の場合を合格と評価する。
圧粉磁心の機械的強度は抗折強度を測定して評価した。抗折強度は、板状圧粉磁心を用いて抗折強度試験を行って測定した。試験は、JPMA M 09−1992(日本粉末冶金工業会;焼結金属材料の抗折力試験方法)に準拠した3点曲げ試験を行った。抗折強度の測定には引張試験機(島津製作所製「AUTOGRAPH AG−5000E」)を用い、支点間距離を25mmとして測定を行った。本発明では、抗析強度が80MPa以上の場合を合格と評価する。
Claims (6)
- 鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面にリン酸系化成皮膜を有している圧粉磁心用粉末であって、
前記リン酸系化成皮膜は最大厚さが20〜200nmで、且つ
前記リン酸系化成皮膜の表面を走査型電子顕微鏡で観察倍率10000倍以上で10箇所以上観察したときに、
前記リン酸系化成皮膜の表面には凹部が形成されていると共に、
観察視野の合計面積に対して前記凹部がリン酸系化成皮膜の表面に形成している開口部の合計面積が0.5〜50面積%であることを特徴とする圧粉磁心用粉末。 - 前記リン酸系化成皮膜の表面に形成されている前記開口部は略円形状であり、
該略円形状の開口部は、平均円相当直径が50〜1000nmで、且つ、
前記リン酸系化成皮膜の表面における5μm×5μmの領域を10箇所以上観察したときに、前記略円形状の開口部の個数が、平均10個以上であるか、
前記リン酸系化成皮膜の断面を10箇所以上観察したときに、前記略円形状の開口部の個数が、前記鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面長さ5μmあたり平均1個以上である請求項1に記載の圧粉磁心用粉末。 - 前記リン酸系化成皮膜の上にシリコーン樹脂皮膜を有している請求項1または2に記載の圧粉磁心用粉末。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の圧粉磁心用粉末を用いて得られた圧粉磁心。
- 鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面にリン酸系化成皮膜を有している圧粉磁心用粉末を用いて得られた圧粉磁心であって、
前記圧粉磁心の破断面を観察したときに、3個以上の鉄基軟磁性粉末で囲まれる部位において、
前記リン酸系化成皮膜は最大厚さが20〜200nmで、且つ
前記リン酸系化成皮膜の表面には凹部が形成されていると共に、
該凹部は、前記リン酸系化成皮膜の表面に開口部を形成しており、
前記鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面長さの合計に対して、前記リン酸系化成皮膜が付着している部分の長さの合計が50長さ%以上であり、
前記リン酸系化成皮膜には、前記鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面長さ5μmに対して前記開口部の幅が50〜1000nmの凹部が平均1個以上存在し、
前記リン酸系化成皮膜が付着している部分では、前記鉄基軟磁性粉末の表面に、酸化鉄およびリン酸系化成皮膜由来の酸化物からなる第一酸化物層、リン酸系化成皮膜、および酸化鉄からなる第二酸化物層がこの順で積層されており、
前記第一酸化物層の厚さが200nm以下(0nmを含む)であることを特徴とする圧粉磁心。 - 前記リン酸系化成皮膜の上にシリコーン樹脂皮膜を有している圧粉磁心用粉末を用いて得られたものである請求項5に記載の圧粉磁心。
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CN104541339A (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
JP2014019929A (ja) | 2014-02-03 |
US9922758B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
KR20150030735A (ko) | 2015-03-20 |
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