JP5822188B2 - 強磁性粒子粉末及びその製造法、異方性磁石及びボンド磁石 - Google Patents
強磁性粒子粉末及びその製造法、異方性磁石及びボンド磁石 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5822188B2 JP5822188B2 JP2010214366A JP2010214366A JP5822188B2 JP 5822188 B2 JP5822188 B2 JP 5822188B2 JP 2010214366 A JP2010214366 A JP 2010214366A JP 2010214366 A JP2010214366 A JP 2010214366A JP 5822188 B2 JP5822188 B2 JP 5822188B2
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- Prior art keywords
- particle powder
- compound
- ferromagnetic
- ferromagnetic particle
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 152
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 121
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 72
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001669 Mossbauer spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- CUPCBVUMRUSXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].OOO Chemical compound [Fe].OOO CUPCBVUMRUSXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021519 iron(III) oxide-hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 229910052598 goethite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(oxo)iron Chemical compound [O][Fe]O AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 sodium aluminate Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910002588 FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000920 Fe16N2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910004356 Ti Raw Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC(=O)O[Al] HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940009827 aluminum acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXSUHTFXKKBBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L azanide;platinum(2+);dinitrite Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O IXSUHTFXKKBBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005430 electron energy loss spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001239 high-resolution electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000314 poly p-methyl styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010063401 primary progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorogermane Chemical compound Cl[Ge](Cl)(Cl)Cl IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium;silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006540 α-FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/20—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds
- B22F9/22—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds using gaseous reductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/16—Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/06—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/06—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
- C01B21/0602—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron with two or more other elements chosen from metals, silicon or boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/06—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
- C01B21/0615—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron with transition metals other than titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C01B21/0622—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron with transition metals other than titanium, zirconium or hafnium with iron, cobalt or nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
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Description
一般には他相が多いと、ソフト磁石としての特性が強く表れてしまうために、強磁性ハード磁石材料としては不向きとなる。しかしながら、本発明では、強磁性ハード磁石材料として十分な特性を発揮できる。
金属元素Xの原料は、特に限定されないが、脱水、還元、窒化などの熱処理を行っても不純物として残りにくい化合物がよく、例えば、シュウ酸塩、酢酸塩、酸化物、金属、硝酸塩、窒化物などがよい。原料鉄化合物粒子と金属元素Xの混在状態として、特に限定されないが、例えば、酸化物、窒化物、硝酸塩、酢酸塩、シュウ酸塩、金属、あるいは、原料鉄化合物への固溶でもよい。また、原料鉄化合物への固溶以外であれば、できるだけ細かく分散した状態で原料鉄化合物粒子表面に存在することが理想である。
<出発原料の調整>
短軸径17nm、長軸径110nm、アスペクト比6.47、比表面積123m2/gのゲータイト粒子を硫酸第二鉄、苛性ソーダ、炭酸ソーダを用いて作製した。これをヌッチェで濾別分離して、試料5gに対して純水150ml相当の純水でよく洗浄した。続いて、60℃の真空乾燥機で乾燥し、アトマイザー粉砕機と振動篩で100μm以下の凝集粒子のみを抽出した。このゲータイト粒子粉末に含まれるFeに対するモル対比0.06%相当のTi原料のオキシ硫酸第二チタン水溶液をゲータイト粒子粉末全体に馴染ませながら混合した。これを空気中で3℃/minにて250℃まで昇温させて脱水及びTi原料の分解を行った。
上記で得られた試料粉末50gをアルミナ製甲鉢(125mm×125mm×深さ30mm)に入れ、熱処理炉に静置させた。炉内を真空引きした後、アルゴンガスを充填し、再び真空引きする操作を3回繰り返した。その後、水素ガスを5L/minの流量で流しながら、5℃/minの昇温速度で400℃まで昇温し、3h保持して還元処理を行った。その後、140℃まで降温して水素ガスの供給を止めた。なお、この状態で取り出した試料は、α−Fe単相で、比表面積は57m2/gであった。続いて、アンモニアガスを10L/minにて流しながら、135℃で12h窒化処理を行った。その後、アルゴンガスを流通させて室温まで降温し、アルゴンガス供給を止めて、空気置換を3hかけて行った。
得られた粒子粉末の主相はXRD、EDよりFe16N2であり、メスバウアースペクトル測定により、Fe16N2化合物相は83%であった。また、平均一次粒子サイズは粒径40nmであって不定形粒子であり、比表面積は58m2/gであった。Ti含有量はICP分析の結果、Feモル対比0.06%であった。磁気特性を測定したところ、飽和磁化値σs=183emu/g、保磁力Hc=1230Oe、BHmax=7.5MGOeであった。
実施例1と同様にして、短軸径12nm、長軸径276nm、アスペクト比23.00、比表面積101m2/gのゲータイト粒子を塩化第二鉄、苛性ソーダ、炭酸ソーダを用いて得た。これをヌッチェで濾別分離し、純水中5g/Lとなるようディスパーミキサーを用いてリパルプした。これを攪拌しながら、pHを希硝酸で7.0保持となるようにして、ゲータイト粒子中のFeモル対比20%のGa相当の硝酸ガリウム水溶液を室温で滴下した。5h後、5wt%−SiO2とした水ガラス溶液を、SiO2被覆ゲータイト粒子としてSiが1wt%となるよう、40℃にて5hかけて滴下した。再びヌッチェで濾別分離して、試料5gに対して純水200ml相当の純水でよく洗浄した。続いて、55℃の真空乾燥機で乾燥した。得られた試料のSi含有量は1.02wt%であった。さらにアトマイザー粉砕機と振動篩で180μm以下の凝集粒子のみを抽出した。次に120℃にて脱水処理してヘマタイトを得た。
実施例2と同様にして試料を得た。ただしpHは8.5として、ゲータイトのスラリーに、まず、ゲータイト粒子中のFeに対するモル対比0.8%のAl原料の硝酸アルミニウム水溶液を滴下し、その後、イットリウムをY換算で700wt−ppmを被覆し、さらにその上にアルミニウムをAl換算で3000wt−ppmとなるように表面被覆した。アトマイザー粉砕機と振動篩で150μm以下の凝集粒子のみを抽出した。還元処理は実施例1同様に行った。なお、この状態で取り出した試料は、α−Fe単相で、比表面積は88m2/gであった。また、窒化処理はアンモニアガス5L/min気流中142℃にて15h行った。Y,Al含有量はICP分析の結果、それぞれFeモル対比689wt−ppm、1.07wt%であった。
実施例2と同様にして、短軸径14nm、長軸径150nm、アスペクト比10.71、比表面積115m2/gのゲータイト粒子を塩化第二鉄、塩化マンガン、苛性ソーダ、炭酸ソーダを用いて得た。このときのマンガン量は、ゲータイト粒子中のFeに対するモル比1.5%のMnとした。これをヌッチェで濾別分離し、試料5gに対して純水200ml相当の純水でよく洗浄した。さらに実施例2同様にしてSiO2被覆をSi換算3000ppmとなるように行った。続いて、55℃の真空乾燥機で乾燥し、アトマイザー粉砕機と振動篩で90μm以下の凝集粒子のみを抽出した。続いて実施例2と同様に還元処理及び窒化処理を行った。なお、還元処理後の状態で取り出した試料は、α−Fe単相で、比表面積は82m2/gであった。
実施例1と同様にして、短軸径17nm、長軸径110nm、アスペクト比6.47、比表面積123m2/gのゲータイト粒子を得た。これを空気中で300℃にて1h熱処理することでヘマタイト粒子粉末とした。続けて、アトマイザー粉砕機と振動篩で90μm以下の凝集粒子のみを抽出した。このヘマタイト粒子粉末に含まれるFeに対するモル対比6.2%相当のGe原料である四塩化ゲルマニウム水溶液を全体に馴染ませながら混合した。これを空気中で3℃/minにて250℃まで昇温させて脱水及び硝酸分解させた。これを水素100%気流中で550℃にて3hの還元処理を行った。100℃まで水素を流通させながら炉冷した。なお、この状態で取り出した試料は、α−Fe単相で、比表面積は25.6m2/gであった。流通ガスをアンモニアガス100%に切換え、4L/minにてガスを流した。155℃まで5℃/minの昇温速度で昇温し、155℃にて13h窒化処理を行った。
実施例4のMnの替わりにNiを用いた。Ni原料は硝酸ニッケル水溶液を用いた。ニッケル量は、Feモル対比1.5%のNiとした。ただし、SiO2被覆は行わなかった。得られた試料は、短軸径14nm、長軸径146nm、アスペクト比10.43、比表面積116m2/gのゲータイトであった。これをヌッチェで濾別分離し、試料5gに対して純水200ml相当の純水でよく洗浄した。続いて、55℃の真空乾燥機で乾燥し、アトマイザー粉砕機と振動篩で100μm以下の凝集粒子のみを抽出した。続いて実施例5と同様に、水素100%気流中で490℃にて3hの還元処理を行った。100℃まで水素を流通させながら炉冷した。なお、この状態で取り出した試料は、α−Fe単相で、比表面積は36.4m2/gであった。流通ガスをアンモニアガス100%に切換え、4L/minにてガスを流した。155℃まで5℃/minの昇温速度で昇温し、155℃にて13h窒化処理を行った。
短軸径22nm、長軸径145nm、アスペクト比6.59、比表面積109m2/gのゲータイト粒子を硫酸第二鉄、苛性ソーダ、炭酸ソーダを用いて作製した。これをヌッチェで濾別分離して、試料5gに対して純水120ml相当の純水でよく洗浄した。続いて、60℃の真空乾燥機で乾燥し、アトマイザー粉砕機と振動篩で125μm以下の凝集粒子のみを抽出した。さらにこれを300℃にて脱水し、ヘマタイトを得た。このヘマタイト粒子粉末に含まれるFeに対するモル対比0.07%相当のPt原料のジニトロジアンミン白金溶液を粉末全体に馴染ませながら混合した。これを空気中で3℃/minにて220℃まで昇温させて脱水及び分解させた。その後、PVA(重合度800)を固形分として粉末重量対比7%加えて直径10mm、高さ2.5mmのディスクペレット状に成形した。これを実施例1同様に還元処理および窒化処理を行った。
実施例2と同様にして試料を得た。試料は、短軸径12nm、長軸径276nm、アスペクト比23.00、比表面積101m2/gのゲータイトであった。これを実施例2同様にリパルプし、pHは7.5にてゲータイトのスラリーに、まず、ゲータイト中のFeに対するモル対比3%のZn原料の硝酸亜鉛水溶液を滴下した。その後、実施例2同様にSiO2が1wt%となるように水ガラスを滴下した。得られた試料のSi含有量は1.02wt%であった。アトマイザー粉砕機と振動篩で125μm以下の凝集粒子のみを抽出した。還元処理は実施例1同様に行った。なお、この状態で取り出した試料は、α−Fe単相で、比表面積は75m2/gであった。また、窒化処理はアンモニアガス5L/min気流中148℃にて15h行った。
Claims (8)
- メスバウアースペクトルよりFe16N2化合物相が70%以上で構成される強磁性粒子粉末であり、且つ、金属元素XをFeモル対比0.04〜25%含有しており、該強磁性粒子粉末の保磁力H c が880Oe以上であってBHmaxが5MGOe以上であることを特徴とする強磁性粒子粉末。ここで、金属元素Xは、Mn、Ni、Ti、Ga、Al、Ge、Zn、Pt、Siから選ばれる一種又は二種以上である。
- メスバウアースペクトルよりFe16N2化合物相が70%以上で構成される強磁性粒子粉末であり、且つ、金属元素XをFeモル対比0.04〜25%含有するとともに、粒子表面がSi及び/又はAl化合物で被覆されており、該強磁性粒子粉末の保磁力H c が880Oe以上であってBHmaxが5MGOe以上であることを特徴とする強磁性粒子粉末。ここで、金属元素Xは、Mn、Ni、Ti、Ga、Al、Ge、Zn、Pt、Siから選ばれる一種又は二種以上である。
- 請求項1又は2記載の強磁性粒子粉末の飽和磁化値σsが130emu/g以上である強磁性粒子粉末。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の強磁性粒子粉末のBET比表面積が3〜80m2/gである強磁性粒子粉末。
- 予め250μm以下のメッシュを通した鉄化合物粒子粉末について還元処理を行い、次いで、窒化処理を行う強磁性粒子粉末の製造法であって、前記鉄化合物粒子粉末として、BET比表面積が50〜250m2/g、平均長軸径が50〜450nm、アスペクト比(長軸径/短軸径)が3〜25であって金属元素X(Xは、Mn、Ni、Ti、Ga、Al、Ge、Zn、Pt、Siから選ばれる一種又は二種以上である)をFeモル対比0.04〜25%含有する酸化鉄又はオキシ水酸化鉄を出発原料として用いる請求項1、3、4のいずれかに記載の強磁性粒子粉末の製造法。
- 鉄化合物粒子粉末の粒子表面をSi化合物及び/又はAl化合物で被覆した後、200μmのメッシュを通した鉄化合物粒子粉末について還元処理を行い、次いで、窒化処理を行う強磁性粒子粉末の製造法であって、前記鉄化合物粒子粉末として、BET比表面積が50〜250m2/g、平均長軸径が50〜450nm、アスペクト比(長軸径/短軸径)が3〜25であって金属元素X(Xは、Mn、Ni、Ti、Ga、Al、Ge、Zn、Pt、Siから選ばれる一種又は二種以上である。)をFeモル対比0.04〜25%含有する酸化鉄又はオキシ水酸化鉄を出発原料として用いる請求項2〜4のいずれかに記載の強磁性粒子粉末の製造法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の強磁性粒子粉末からなる異方性磁石。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の強磁性粒子粉末を含有するボンド磁石。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010214366A JP5822188B2 (ja) | 2010-09-24 | 2010-09-24 | 強磁性粒子粉末及びその製造法、異方性磁石及びボンド磁石 |
KR1020137007065A KR20130106825A (ko) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-22 | 강자성 입자 분말 및 그의 제조법, 이방성 자석 및 본드 자석 |
EP11826906.7A EP2620955A4 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-22 | Ferromagnetic particle powder, method for producing same, anisotropic magnet, and bonded magnet |
CN201180045408.5A CN103119664B (zh) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-22 | 铁磁性颗粒粉末及其制造方法、各向异性磁体和粘结磁体 |
US13/825,584 US20130257573A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-22 | Ferromagnetic particles and process for producing the same, anisotropic magnet and bonded magnet |
PCT/JP2011/071636 WO2012039461A1 (ja) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-22 | 強磁性粒子粉末及びその製造法、異方性磁石及びボンド磁石 |
TW100134399A TWI509643B (zh) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-23 | A strong magnetic particle powder and a method for producing the same, an anisotropic magnet and a bonded magnet |
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JP5831866B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-21 | 2015-12-09 | 戸田工業株式会社 | 強磁性粒子粉末及びその製造方法、並びに異方性磁石、ボンド磁石及び圧粉磁石 |
JP5858419B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2016-02-10 | 戸田工業株式会社 | 強磁性粒子粉末の製造方法、異方性磁石、ボンド磁石及び圧粉磁石 |
CN103130202B (zh) * | 2013-02-03 | 2015-05-20 | 北京工业大学 | 一种制备高纯度Fe4-xMxN(M=Ni,Co)软磁粉体的方法 |
CN103121666B (zh) * | 2013-02-03 | 2015-03-25 | 北京工业大学 | 一种制备具有优良电磁性能的Fe4-xMxN(M=Ni,Co)软磁粉体的方法 |
US10020108B2 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2018-07-10 | Nisshin Seifun Group Inc. | Method for producing magnetic particles, magnetic particles, and magnetic body |
JP6380736B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-12 | 2018-08-29 | Tdk株式会社 | 窒化鉄系磁性粉及びそれを用いた磁石 |
US10128031B2 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2018-11-13 | Nisshin Seifun Group Inc. | Method for manufacturing magnetic particles from a silicon oxide-iron core-shell structure |
WO2015193295A1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-23 | Danmarks Tekniske Universitet | Process for the preparation of porous nitrided iron material |
JP6337662B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-09 | 2018-06-06 | Tdk株式会社 | 窒化鉄系磁性粉及びそれを用いた磁石 |
BR112017002464A2 (pt) * | 2014-08-08 | 2017-12-05 | Univ Minnesota | formação de materiais magnéticos rígidos de nitreto de ferro utilizando deposição química de vapor ou epitaxia em fase líquida |
AU2015380371A1 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2017-08-17 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Applied magnetic field synthesis and processing of iron nitride magnetic materials |
CN105225780B (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-11-14 | 北京工业大学 | 一种耐高温各向异性粘结钐铁氮磁体及其制备方法 |
DE102018200373A1 (de) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Weichmagnetischer Verbundwerkstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
CN108538263B (zh) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-07-03 | 合肥京东方显示光源有限公司 | 一种色温调节方法和装置 |
JP7111636B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-05 | 2022-08-02 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 鉄系酸化物磁性粉およびその製造方法 |
JP7385868B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-29 | 2023-11-24 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 希土類鉄窒素系磁性粉末、ボンド磁石用コンパウンド、ボンド磁石及び希土類鉄窒素系磁性粉末の製造方法 |
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JPH069273A (ja) * | 1990-12-25 | 1994-01-18 | Nkk Corp | 窒化鉄系高密度焼結体 |
JP3932326B2 (ja) | 1998-05-22 | 2007-06-20 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 窒化鉄磁性材料の製法 |
JP3848486B2 (ja) | 1999-03-25 | 2006-11-22 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 磁気記録媒体用窒化鉄系磁性粉末材料及びその製造方法並びに磁気記録媒体 |
EP1548760A3 (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2007-12-26 | DOWA Electronics Materials Co., Ltd. | Iron nitride magnetic powder and method of producing the powder |
JP4779092B2 (ja) | 2005-07-28 | 2011-09-21 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 低ノイズ媒体に適した磁性粉末 |
JP4758203B2 (ja) | 2005-11-14 | 2011-08-24 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 高保磁力鉄系磁性粉末及び磁気記録媒体 |
JP4802795B2 (ja) | 2006-03-23 | 2011-10-26 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁性粒子及びその製造方法 |
JP2007273038A (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Fujifilm Corp | 磁気記録媒体 |
JP4769130B2 (ja) | 2006-06-14 | 2011-09-07 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 窒化鉄系磁性粉末およびその製造法並びに磁気記録媒体 |
JP2008103510A (ja) | 2006-10-18 | 2008-05-01 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co Ltd | 窒化鉄系磁性粉末およびその製造法 |
JP2008108943A (ja) | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-08 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 磁性粉末およびそれを用いた磁気記録媒体 |
JP2009088287A (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Fujifilm Corp | 窒化鉄粉末、窒化鉄粉末の製造方法、および磁気記録媒体 |
JP2009084115A (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Fujifilm Corp | 窒化鉄粉末の製造方法、窒化鉄粉末および磁気記録媒体 |
JP2009249682A (ja) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-29 | Nec Tokin Corp | 硬磁性合金およびその製造方法 |
JP2010199361A (ja) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-09 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 窒化鉄系磁性微粒子の製造方法 |
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CN103119664A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
US20130257573A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
TWI509643B (zh) | 2015-11-21 |
CN103119664B (zh) | 2016-11-02 |
EP2620955A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
JP2012069811A (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
KR20130106825A (ko) | 2013-09-30 |
TW201232571A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
EP2620955A4 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
WO2012039461A1 (ja) | 2012-03-29 |
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