JP5831866B2 - 強磁性粒子粉末及びその製造方法、並びに異方性磁石、ボンド磁石及び圧粉磁石 - Google Patents
強磁性粒子粉末及びその製造方法、並びに異方性磁石、ボンド磁石及び圧粉磁石 Download PDFInfo
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Description
一般には他相が多いと、ソフト磁石としての特性が強く表れてしまうために、強磁性ハード磁石材料としては不向きとなる。しかしながら、本発明では、強磁性ハード磁石材料として十分な特性を発揮できる。
強磁性粒子粉末は、粒子コアはFe16N2であり粒子外殻にFeOが存在するものであり、粒子のコアより外殻に向けFe16N2/FeOというシンプルな構造から構成される。Fe16N2とFeOはトポタクティックに接合しており、結晶学的に連続していることが好ましい。この外殻の酸化膜にはFe3O4やFe2O3、α−Feは含まれていない。Fe16N2粒子が低純度であるとこれらの不純物が含まれることもあるが、高純度化によりFeOのみとなる。FeO膜厚は5nm以下であり、好ましくは4nm以下である。Fe16N2の高純度化に伴い、このFeO膜厚は薄くなる。FeO膜厚は、特に限定されないが、薄ければ薄いほど粒子に含まれるFe16N2体積分率が向上するため望ましい。FeO膜厚の下限値は0.5nm程度である。
まず、強磁性粒子粉末について電子エネルギー損失分光法(EELS)を用いてFeO(酸素)の存在位置を確認した。次いで、強磁性粒子粉末のTEM観察において、粒子の中心部とコントラストが異なる部分を確認し、前記電子エネルギー損失分光法(EELS)の結果に基づいてFeOの存在位置を確認してFeOの厚さを測定し、FeOの厚さと粒子形状からFeOの体積分率を算出した。
(参考文献)
・ 高橋有紀子
東北大学大学院 工学研究科 電子工学専攻 2001年博士学位論文
題目:「(C,N)添加Fe基合金薄膜における非平衡α'、α"、γ相の合成と磁性に関する研究」
・ K.H.Jack,
Proc. Roy. Soc., A208, 216(1951)
“The iron−nitrogen system: the preparation and the crystal structures of nitrogen−austenite(γ) and nitrogen−martensite(α’)”
<出発原料の調製>
平均長軸径210nm、アスペクト比7、比表面積118m2/gの紡錘状ゲータイト粒子を硫酸第二鉄、苛性ソーダ、炭酸ソーダを用いて作製した。これをヌッチェで濾別分離して、試料5gに対して純水150ml相当の純水でよく洗浄した。続いて、130℃の通風乾燥機にて1晩乾燥させた。
次に、ヘキサン溶媒35mlに乾燥粉末試料3gを加え、3mmφの窒化ケイ素ビーズとともに、窒素ガス置換を行った遊星ボールミルにて室温で4hの粉砕を行い、再び粉末を取り出した。この粉末の粒度分布測定を行ったところ、D50が1.6μm、D90が4.4μmであった。
上記と同様の処理を複数回行って出発原料を用意した後、振動篩で90μm以下の凝集粒子のみを抽出した試料粉末50gをアルミナ製甲鉢(125mm×125mm×深さ30mm)に入れ、熱処理炉に静置させた。炉内を真空引きした後、アルゴンガスを充填し、再び真空引きする操作を3回繰り返した。その後、水素ガスを5L/minの流量で流しながら、5℃/minの昇温速度で277℃まで昇温し、3h保持して還元処理を行った。その後、152℃まで降温して水素ガスの供給を止めた。なお、この状態で取り出した試料は、α−Fe単相で、比表面積は19.5m2/gであった。続いて、アンモニアガスと窒素ガスと水素ガスの混合比が9:0.95:0.15の混合ガスを全量で10L/min流しながら、148℃で7h窒化処理を行った。その後、アルゴンガスを流通させて室温まで降温し、アルゴンガス供給を止めて、空気置換を3hかけて行った。
得られた粒子粉末はXRD、EDよりFe16N2であり、メスバウアースペクトル測定により、Fe16N2化合物相は91%であった。平均長軸径195nm、比表面積は19.7m2/g、FeO膜厚は3nm、FeOの体積分率は24.6%であった。また、窒化率は8.9%であった。磁気特性を測定したところ、5Kでの飽和磁化値σs=238emu/g、保磁力Hc=2.1kOeであった。
実施例1と同様にして、平均長軸径665nm、アスペクト比19、比表面積67m2/gの紡錘状ゲータイト粒子を塩化第二鉄、苛性ソーダ、炭酸ソーダを用いて得た。これをヌッチェで濾別分離し、試料5gに対して純水150ml相当の純水でよく洗浄した。続いて、125℃の通風乾燥機にて1晩乾燥させた。さらにアトマイザー粉砕機と振動篩で250μm以下の凝集粒子のみを抽出した。この粉末の粒度分布測定を行ったところ、D50が17.1μm、D90が46.0μmであった。
硫酸第一鉄と硫酸第二鉄をFe元素換算0.96:2となるよう秤量し、苛性ソーダにより高アルカリ状態で反応させることで、平均長軸径50nm、アスペクト比1.01、比表面積92m2/gの立方体状マグネタイト粒子を得た。これをヌッチェで濾別分離し、試料5gに対して純水200ml相当の純水でよく洗浄した。続いて、60℃の通風乾燥機にて1.5日乾燥させた。これをトルエン溶媒中15wt%固形分濃度で500μmの窒化ケイ素製ビーズを用いて湿式ビーズミル粉砕した。この粉末の粒度分布測定を行ったところ、D50が8.8μm、D90が15.2μmであった。さらに振動篩で180μm以下の凝集粒子のみを抽出した。さらに、還元処理と窒化処理を実施例2同様に行った。なお、還元処理後の状態で取り出した試料は、α−Fe単相で、比表面積は38.0m2/gであった。
苛性ソーダと炭酸ソーダの混合溶液に塩化第一鉄、クエン酸ナトリウムを加えた混合溶液に空気をバブリングさせ、平均長軸径2500nm、アスペクト比45.5、比表面積85.9m2/gの針状レピドクロサイト粒子を得た。これをヌッチェで濾別分離し、試料5gに対して純水200ml相当の純水でよく洗浄した。120℃で1晩乾燥させ、続けて350℃で1hの熱処理を行った。アトマイザー粉砕機後、実施例3同様に湿式ビーズミルにて粉砕処理を行った。この粉末の粒度分布測定を行ったところ、D50が5.4μm、D90が13.9μmであった。さらに振動篩で180μm以下の凝集粒子のみを抽出した。さらに、還元処理と窒化処理を実施例2同様に行った。還元は水素気流中で220℃にて8h、窒化処理はアンモニアガス気流中で148℃にて14hそれぞれ行った。なお、還元処理後の状態で取り出した試料は、α−Fe単相で、比表面積は14.3m2/gであった。
実施例1と同様にして、平均長軸径180nm、アスペクト比6.4、比表面積127m2/gの紡錘状ゲータイト粒子を塩化第二鉄、苛性ソーダ、炭酸ソーダを用いて得た。これをヌッチェで濾別分離し、試料5gに対して純水150ml相当の純水でよく洗浄した。続いて、130℃の通風乾燥機にて1晩乾燥させた。次に、アルミナ乳鉢にて粉砕を3分間行い、D50が63μm、D90が124μmの粉末試料を得た。
Claims (9)
- メスバウアースペクトルよりFe16N2化合物相が80%以上の割合で構成される強磁性粒子粉末であり、該強磁性粒子は粒子外殻にFeOが存在しFe 3 O 4 、Fe 2 O 3 及びα−Feは存在せず、前記FeOの膜厚が5nm以下であることを特徴とする強磁性粒子粉末。
- 上記強磁性粒子粉末のFeOの体積分率が、FeO体積/粒子全体体積において、25%以下である請求項1の強磁性粒子粉末。
- 保磁力Hcが1.5kOe以上、5Kでの飽和磁化σsが150emu/g以上である請求項1又は2記載の強磁性粒子粉末。
- 格子定数より求められる窒化率が8.0〜13mol%である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の強磁性粒子粉末。
- BET比表面積が5.0〜40m2/gである請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の強磁性粒子粉末。
- 平均長軸径が40〜5000nm、アスペクト比(長軸径/短軸径)が1〜200の酸化鉄又はオキシ水酸化鉄を出発原料として用い、D50が40μm以下、D90が150μm以下になるよう凝集粒子分散処理を行い、さらに250μm以下のメッシュを通した鉄化合物粒子粉末を160〜420℃にて水素還元し、130〜170℃にて窒化処理する請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の強磁性粒子粉末の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の強磁性粒子粉末からなる異方性磁石。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の強磁性粒子粉末を含有するボンド磁石。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の強磁性粒子粉末を含有する圧粉磁石。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011010695A JP5831866B2 (ja) | 2011-01-21 | 2011-01-21 | 強磁性粒子粉末及びその製造方法、並びに異方性磁石、ボンド磁石及び圧粉磁石 |
CN201280005760.0A CN103328134B (zh) | 2011-01-21 | 2012-01-19 | 强磁性颗粒粉末及其制造方法、以及各向异性磁铁、粘结磁铁和压粉磁铁 |
US13/980,703 US9378876B2 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2012-01-19 | Ferromagnetic particles and process for producing the same, and anisotropic magnet, bonded magnet and compacted magnet |
PCT/JP2012/051075 WO2012099202A1 (ja) | 2011-01-21 | 2012-01-19 | 強磁性粒子粉末及びその製造方法、並びに異方性磁石、ボンド磁石及び圧粉磁石 |
KR1020137018710A KR20130142169A (ko) | 2011-01-21 | 2012-01-19 | 강자성 입자 분말 및 그의 제조 방법, 및 이방성 자석, 본드 자석 및 압분 자석 |
EP12736352.1A EP2666563A4 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2012-01-19 | Ferromagnetic granular powder and method for manufacturing same, as well as anisotropic magnet, bonded magnet, and pressed-powder magnet |
TW101102700A TWI583465B (zh) | 2011-01-21 | 2012-01-20 | Strong magnetic particle powder and its manufacturing method and anisotropic magnet, bonded magnet and dust magnet |
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AU2014214932B2 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2015-09-03 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Iron nitride permanent magnet and technique for forming iron nitride permanent magnet |
JP6380736B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-12 | 2018-08-29 | Tdk株式会社 | 窒化鉄系磁性粉及びそれを用いた磁石 |
EP3014637A4 (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2017-05-03 | Regents of the University of Minnesota | Iron nitride materials and magnets including iron nitride materials |
FR3016469B1 (fr) * | 2014-01-16 | 2016-01-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation d'un aimant permanent |
US10128031B2 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2018-11-13 | Nisshin Seifun Group Inc. | Method for manufacturing magnetic particles from a silicon oxide-iron core-shell structure |
BR112016022561A2 (pt) | 2014-03-28 | 2017-08-15 | Univ Minnesota | Material magnético de nitreto de ferro incluindo nanopartículas revestidas |
US9994949B2 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2018-06-12 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Applied magnetic field synthesis and processing of iron nitride magnetic materials |
BR112017002464A2 (pt) | 2014-08-08 | 2017-12-05 | Univ Minnesota | formação de materiais magnéticos rígidos de nitreto de ferro utilizando deposição química de vapor ou epitaxia em fase líquida |
US10002694B2 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2018-06-19 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Inductor including alpha″-Fe16Z2 or alpha″-Fe16(NxZ1-x)2, where Z includes at least one of C, B, or O |
US10072356B2 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2018-09-11 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Magnetic material including α″-Fe16(NxZ1-x)2 or a mixture of α″-Fe16Z2 and α″-Fe16N2, where Z includes at least one of C, B, or O |
CN106796834A (zh) | 2014-08-08 | 2017-05-31 | 明尼苏达大学董事会 | 多层铁氮化物硬磁性材料 |
WO2016122987A1 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-08-04 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Iron nitride powder with anisotropic shape |
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JP6791733B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-22 | 2020-11-25 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 窒化鉄粒子及び窒化鉄粒子の製造方法 |
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CN108424135A (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-21 | 海宁市天丰磁业有限公司 | 一种铁氧体磁性材料的制备方法 |
CN109883453A (zh) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-14 | 安徽库伯密封技术有限公司 | 一种塑料磁性编码器及其制造工艺 |
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TR201919257A2 (tr) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-21 | Bahcesehir Ueniversitesi | Fe16N2 BİLEŞİĞİNİN KALICI MIKNATIS OLARAK ÜRETİLMESİ |
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CN103328134A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
KR20130142169A (ko) | 2013-12-27 |
JP2012149326A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
CN103328134B (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
TW201249564A (en) | 2012-12-16 |
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