JP5793120B2 - 集積されたダイオードを有するsoi基板を備える複合半導体装置 - Google Patents
集積されたダイオードを有するsoi基板を備える複合半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 133
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 253
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 11
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- AJGDITRVXRPLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum indium Chemical compound [Al].[In] AJGDITRVXRPLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021480 group 4 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn]=S WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005533 two-dimensional electron gas Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/40—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels
- H10D30/47—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels having 2D charge carrier gas channels, e.g. nanoribbon FETs or high electron mobility transistors [HEMT]
- H10D30/471—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT]
- H10D30/475—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having wider bandgap layer formed on top of lower bandgap active layer, e.g. undoped barrier HEMTs such as i-AlGaN/GaN HEMTs
- H10D30/4755—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having wider bandgap layer formed on top of lower bandgap active layer, e.g. undoped barrier HEMTs such as i-AlGaN/GaN HEMTs having wide bandgap charge-carrier supplying layers, e.g. modulation doped HEMTs such as n-AlGaAs/GaAs HEMTs
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/23—Electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. sources, drains, anodes or cathodes
- H10D64/251—Source or drain electrodes for field-effect devices
- H10D64/256—Source or drain electrodes for field-effect devices for lateral devices wherein the source or drain electrodes are recessed in semiconductor bodies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D88/00—Three-dimensional [3D] integrated devices
- H10D88/101—Three-dimensional [3D] integrated devices comprising components on opposite major surfaces of semiconductor substrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1203—Rectifying Diode
- H01L2924/12032—Schottky diode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/13—Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1304—Transistor
- H01L2924/1306—Field-effect transistor [FET]
- H01L2924/13091—Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor [MOSFET]
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- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/85—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10D62/8503—Nitride Group III-V materials, e.g. AlN or GaN
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Description
本明細書で使用される、語句「III−V族」は少なくとも一つのIII族元素と少なくとも一つのV族元素を含む化合物半導体を言う。更に、語句「III族窒化物」又は「III族N」は窒素とアルミニウム(Al)、ガリウム(Ga)、インジウム(In)及びボロン(B)などの少なくとも一つのIII族元素を含む化合物半導体を言い、これらに限定されないが、例えば窒化アルミニウムガリウム(AlxGa(1-x)N、窒化インジウムガリウムInyGa(1-y)N、窒化アルミニウムインジウムガリウムAlxInyGa(1-x-y)N、砒化リン化窒化ガリウム(GaAsaPbN(1-a-b))、及び砒化リン化窒化アルミニウムインジウムガリウム(AlxInyGa(1-x-y)AsaPbN(1-a-b))などの合金を含む。また、III族窒化物は一般に、これらに限定されないが、Gaポーラ、Nポーラ、セミポーラ又はノンポーラ結晶方位を含む任意の極性に関連する。また、III族窒化物材料はウルツ鉱、閃亜鉛鉱又は混晶ポリタイプも含み、単結晶、単結晶構造、多結晶構造又は非晶質構造を含み得る。
高電力スイッチング用には、多くの場合、それらの有利な性能のためにIII−V族トランジスタ、例えばIII族窒化物電界効果トランジスタ(III族窒化物FET)及びIII族窒化物高移動度電子トランジスタ(III族窒化物HEMT)が使用される。例えば、III族窒化物FET及びIII族窒化物HEMTは低いオン抵抗及び高い動作電圧を維持する能力のために高く評価されている。
されており、それらの開示内容は参照することにより本出願にすべて組み込まれる。
Claims (20)
- アノード及びカソードを有するダイオードを含むSOI(silicon on insulator)基板、
前記ダイオードの上に形成された遷移体、及び
前記遷移体の上に形成された、ソース及びドレインを含むトランジスタ、
を備え、
前記ダイオードは、
第1の導電型を有するアノード層と、
前記アノード層に隣接する前記第1の導電型の高濃度ドープ層と、
前記第1の導電型と反対の第2の導電型を有するカソード層と、
前記カソード層に隣接する前記第2の導電型の高濃度ドープ層と、
を含み、
前記第1の導電型の高濃度ドープ層と前記第2の導電型の高濃度ドープ層とのうちの一つの層が、前記SOI基板の絶縁層と、前記アノード層及び前記カソード層との間に配置されており、
前記第1の導電型の高濃度ドープ層と前記第2の導電型の高濃度ドープ層とのうちの前記一つの層が、前記絶縁層内に延在せず、かつ、前記絶縁層を貫通せず、
前記ソースが第1の電気的接続部によって前記ダイオードに接続され、
前記ドレインが第2の電気的接続部によって前記ダイオードに接続されている、
複合半導体装置。 - 前記遷移体は組成的に傾斜している、請求項1記載の複合半導体装置。
- 前記トランジスタはIII−V族高電子移動度トランジスタ(HEMT)である、請求項1記載の複合半導体装置。
- 前記ダイオードはPN接合ダイオードである、請求項1記載の複合半導体装置。
- 前記ダイオードはPINダイオードである、請求項1記載の複合半導体装置。
- 前記ダイオードはIV族ダイオードである、請求項1記載の複合半導体装置。
- 前記第1の電気的接続部が前記ダイオードの前記アノードを前記トランジスタの前記ソースに接続し、前記第2の電気的接続部が前記ダイオードの前記カソードを前記トランジスタのドレインに接続する、請求項1記載の複合半導体装置。
- 前記トランジスタの降伏電圧は前記ダイオードの降伏電圧より大きい、請求項1記載の複合半導体装置。
- 前記第1及び第2の電気的接続部はそれぞれ第1及び第2の半導体貫通ビアを用いて実現されている、請求項1記載の複合半導体装置。
- 前記SOI基板は、前記複合半導体装置の背面接点で終端される前記カソード及び前記アノードの少なくとも一つのための電極を有する、請求項1記載の複合半導体装置。
- 前記ダイオードは一側で半導体貫通ビアによって、他側で外部電気接続部によって前記トランジスタの両端間に接続されている、請求項1記載の複合半導体装置。
- 前記ダイオードは前記SOI基板の絶縁層の上に形成されている、請求項1記載の複合半導体装置。
- 前記ダイオードは前記SOI基板の絶縁層の下に形成されている、請求項1記載の複合半導体装置。
- アノード及びカソードを有するIV族ダイオードを含むSOI(silicon on insulator)基板、
前記IV族ダイオードの上に形成された、複数のIII−V族半導体層を含むIII−V族遷移体、及び
前記III−V族遷移体の上に形成された、ソース及びドレインを含むIII−V族トランジスタ、
を備え、
前記IV族ダイオードは、
第1の導電型を有するアノード層と、
前記アノード層に隣接する前記第1の導電型の高濃度ドープ層と、
前記第1の導電型と反対の第2の導電型を有するカソード層と、
前記カソード層に隣接する前記第2の導電型の高濃度ドープ層と、
を含み、
前記第1の導電型の高濃度ドープ層と前記第2の導電型の高濃度ドープ層とのうちの一つの層が、前記SOI基板の絶縁層と、前記アノード層及び前記カソード層との間に配置されており、
前記第1の導電型の高濃度ドープ層と前記第2の導電型の高濃度ドープ層とのうちの前記一つの層が、前記絶縁層内に延在せず、かつ、前記絶縁層を貫通せず、
前記ソースが第1の電気的接続部によって前記IV族ダイオードに接続され、
前記ドレインが第2の電気的接続部によって前記IV族ダイオードに接続されている、
複合半導体装置。 - 前記III−V族遷移体は組成的に傾斜している、請求項14記載の複合半導体装置。
- 前記III−V族トランジスタはIII−V族高電子移動度トランジスタ(HEMT)である、請求項14記載の複合半導体装置。
- 前記IV族ダイオードはPN接合ダイオードである、請求項14記載の複合半導体装置。
- 前記IV族ダイオードはPINダイオードである、請求項14記載の複合半導体装置。
- 前記第1の電気的接続部が前記IV族ダイオードの前記アノードを前記III−V族トランジスタの前記ソースに接続し、前記第2の電気的接続部が前記IV族ダイオードの前記カソードを前記III−V族トランジスタのドレインに接続する、請求項14記載の複合半導体装置。
- 前記III−V族トランジスタの降伏電圧は前記IV族ダイオードの降伏電圧より大きい、請求項14記載の複合半導体装置。
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US201161508292P | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | |
US61/508,292 | 2011-07-15 | ||
US13/544,829 US9281388B2 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2012-07-09 | Composite semiconductor device with a SOI substrate having an integrated diode |
US13/544,829 | 2012-07-09 |
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JP5793120B2 true JP5793120B2 (ja) | 2015-10-14 |
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