JP5752254B2 - 半導体デバイス - Google Patents
半導体デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP5752254B2 JP5752254B2 JP2013529752A JP2013529752A JP5752254B2 JP 5752254 B2 JP5752254 B2 JP 5752254B2 JP 2013529752 A JP2013529752 A JP 2013529752A JP 2013529752 A JP2013529752 A JP 2013529752A JP 5752254 B2 JP5752254 B2 JP 5752254B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011982 device technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005527 interface trap Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003949 trap density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/28008—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
- H01L21/28255—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor belonging to Group IV and not being elemental silicon, e.g. Ge, SiGe, SiGeC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/17—Semiconductor regions connected to electrodes not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. channel regions
- H10D62/213—Channel regions of field-effect devices
- H10D62/221—Channel regions of field-effect devices of FETs
- H10D62/235—Channel regions of field-effect devices of FETs of IGFETs
- H10D62/314—Channel regions of field-effect devices of FETs of IGFETs having vertical doping variations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/60—Impurity distributions or concentrations
- H10D62/605—Planar doped, e.g. atomic-plane doped or delta-doped
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/82—Heterojunctions
- H10D62/822—Heterojunctions comprising only Group IV materials heterojunctions, e.g. Si/Ge heterojunctions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/60—Electrodes characterised by their materials
- H10D64/66—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes
- H10D64/68—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator
- H10D64/691—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator comprising metallic compounds, e.g. metal oxides or metal silicates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Description
ここで、例証として添付図面を参照する。
説明、並びに適切な場合には特許請求の範囲及び図面内に開示された各々の特徴は、独立して又は任意の適切な組み合わせで提供することができる。
10:基板
11:n型ドーパント
12:不動態化層
13:絶縁体層
Claims (9)
- 半導体デバイス内にゲート・スタック構造体を製造する方法であって、
n型キャリアでドープされた、ゲルマニウム(Ge)、ゲルマニウム・オン・インシュレータ(GOI)、シリコン・ゲルマニウム・オン・インシュレータ(SiGe−OI)又はこれらのいずれかの組み合わせを含むように選択される、基板(10)を形成するステップ(S1)と、
前記基板(10)上に、シリコンを含む少なくとも1つの不動態化層(12)を形成するステップ(S3)と、
前記不動態化層(12)上に少なくとも1つの絶縁体層(13)を形成するステップ(S4)と、
を含み、
前記方法は、
前記基板(10)と前記不動態化層(12)との間に少なくとも1つの層間ドーパントを与えるステップであって、前記層間ドーパントは、前記半導体デバイスが使用中のとき、前記ゲート・スタック構造体に印加可能な閾値電圧の制御を容易にするように選択される、ヒ素(As)、燐(P)、アンチモン(Sb)及びビスマス(Bi)のうちの1つのn型ドーパント(11)を含み、前記基板(10)上に前記不動態化層(12)を形成する前に、前記n型ドーパント(11)の原子を前記基板(10)の表面に堆積するステップ(S2)をさらに含む、方法。 - 前記層間ドーパントを与えるステップ(S2)において、前記半導体デバイスが使用中のとき、前記n型ドーパント(11)は、前記基板(10)内に形成された導電性チャネルに隣接した領域内に与えられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記層間ドーパントを与えるステップ(S2)において、前記n型ドーパント(11)の濃度は、前記閾値電圧の大きさを制御するように選択される、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記層間ドーパントを与えるステップ(S2)において、前記n型ドーパント(11)は、少なくとも、前記基板(10)と前記不動態化層(12)との間の界面における界面電荷を補償するように選択される、請求項1、請求項2又は請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記層間ドーパントを与えるステップ(S2)において、前記n型ドーパント(11)は、少なくとも、前記不動態化層(12)と前記絶縁体層(13)との間の界面における界面電荷を補償するように選択される、請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記層間ドーパントを与えるステップ(S2)において、前記n型ドーパント(11)は、少なくとも、前記不動態化層(12)、前記絶縁体層(13)又はこれらの組み合わせの内部の電荷を補償するように選択される、請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記絶縁体層を形成するステップ(S4)において、前記絶縁体層(13)は、大きさが7より大きい有効誘電率を有する誘電体材料を含むように選択される、請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップ(S1、S2、S3、S4)は真空環境内で実行される、請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップ(S1、S2、S3、S4)の少なくとも1つは、分子線エピタキシを用いて実行される、請求項1から請求項8までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10180822 | 2010-09-28 | ||
EP10180822.8 | 2010-09-28 | ||
PCT/IB2011/054162 WO2012042442A1 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2011-09-22 | Semiconductor device with a gate stack |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013543257A JP2013543257A (ja) | 2013-11-28 |
JP5752254B2 true JP5752254B2 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=44789561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013529752A Expired - Fee Related JP5752254B2 (ja) | 2010-09-28 | 2011-09-22 | 半導体デバイス |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5752254B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103125014B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112011103249B4 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2497257B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012042442A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001144087A (ja) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-25 | Natl Research Inst For Metals Ministry Of Education Culture Sports Science & Technology | 5族元素による酸化物/半導体界面の安定化方法と安定化半導体 |
KR20010110769A (ko) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-12-13 | 롤페스 요하네스 게라투스 알베르투스 | 반도체 디바이스 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP2004006959A (ja) * | 2001-04-12 | 2004-01-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US6852645B2 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2005-02-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | High temperature interface layer growth for high-k gate dielectric |
WO2005101477A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-27 | Fujitsu Limited | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US20060086950A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-27 | Matty Caymax | Method for making a passivated semiconductor substrate |
CN100583450C (zh) * | 2005-03-11 | 2010-01-20 | 富士通微电子株式会社 | 半导体器件及其制造方法 |
US7446380B2 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2008-11-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Stabilization of flatband voltages and threshold voltages in hafnium oxide based silicon transistors for CMOS |
WO2009156954A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | Nxp B.V. | Interfacial layer regrowth control in high-k gate structure for field effect transistor |
-
2011
- 2011-09-22 GB GB1306306.0A patent/GB2497257B/en active Active
- 2011-09-22 DE DE112011103249.8T patent/DE112011103249B4/de active Active
- 2011-09-22 WO PCT/IB2011/054162 patent/WO2012042442A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-09-22 CN CN201180046652.3A patent/CN103125014B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-22 JP JP2013529752A patent/JP5752254B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112011103249B4 (de) | 2014-01-23 |
GB2497257B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
CN103125014A (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
DE112011103249T5 (de) | 2013-08-14 |
CN103125014B (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
JP2013543257A (ja) | 2013-11-28 |
WO2012042442A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
GB201306306D0 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
GB2497257A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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