JP5731046B1 - コンタクトレンズ用組成物 - Google Patents
コンタクトレンズ用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5731046B1 JP5731046B1 JP2014112420A JP2014112420A JP5731046B1 JP 5731046 B1 JP5731046 B1 JP 5731046B1 JP 2014112420 A JP2014112420 A JP 2014112420A JP 2014112420 A JP2014112420 A JP 2014112420A JP 5731046 B1 JP5731046 B1 JP 5731046B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- contact lens
- hypromellose
- lens
- contact
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Landscapes
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
にてグループI〜Vとして分類されるハイドロゲル素材(hydrogel materials)のもの、ならびにグループI〜IVとして分類される非ハイドロゲル素材(non−hydrogel materials)のものも含まれる。また、眼の保護、前房の封鎖、薬剤の送達、角膜曲率の変更(オルソケラトロジー用コンタクトレンズを含む)、網膜の治療等に使用される治療用コンタクトレンズや検査用コンタクトレンズ、視界のコントラストの増幅や低減、入射光線の低減や偏光、調光などの機能を持つサングラスコンタクトレンズも含む。特に、シリコーンハイドロゲル、イオン性ソフトコンタクトレンズ(グループIII〜IV)に使用することで、形状安定性を有利に確保することができる。
はじめに、以下の[表1],[表2]の組成表に従って、表中の各成分を定法に準じて精製水に溶解した後、pH調整し、その後各溶液を無菌ろ過して、実施例1〜10および比較例1〜42のコンタクトレンズ用組成物を調製した。
実施例10に配合のヒプロメロース:
メトキシル基置換度(%): 29.2
ヒドロキシプロポキシル基(%): 10.6
比較例42に配合のヒプロメロース:
メトキシル基置換度(%): 29.7
ヒドロキシプロポキシル基(%): 10.8
実施例10に配合のヒプロメロース:
重量平均分子量(Mw): 336000
数平均分子量(Mn): 32000
多分散度: 10.5
比較例42に配合のヒプロメロース:
重量平均分子量(Mw): 82000
数平均分子量(Mn): 28500
多分散度: 2.9
先ず、試験レンズとしてシリコーンハイドロゲル製のコンタクトレンズである株式会社メニコン社製「2WEEKメニコンプレミオ」(商品名)を準備した。かかる試験レンズを、塩化コバルト(II)六水和物水溶液(20w/v%)2mlに4時間以上浸漬した後、試験レンズを取り出して、レンズ表面の余分な水分を日本製紙クレシア株式会社製の紙製ウエスである「キムワイプ」(商品名)で軽く拭いた。その後、実施例1〜10、比較例1〜42の各試験溶液2mlに対して、それぞれ試験レンズを浸漬して取り出し、試験レンズ表面の水分を「キムワイプ」に吸水させた後、各試験レンズを室内に静置して乾燥させた。乾燥開始から20分後に各試験レンズを目視にて観察して、完全に青色になっているものを×、赤色が残っているものを○と評価した。かかる評価試験の結果を後述の[表5]に示す。
各試験溶液を用いて、協和界面化学株式会社製「Drop Master 500」により、各試験溶液の表面張力を測定した。この測定の結果について、表面張力が50mN/m以上を×、50mN/m未満を○と評価した。かかる評価試験の結果を後述の[表5]に併せて示す。
先ず、試験レンズ(2WEEKメニコンプレミオ)を、実施例1〜10、比較例1〜42の各試験溶液2mlと、ISO18369−3に規定された生理食塩水2mlのそれぞれに4時間以上浸漬した。各試験レンズを試験溶液から取り出した後、各試験レンズ表面の余分な水分を「キムワイプ」で軽く拭き取った。その後、各試験溶液および生理食塩水に浸漬した各レンズのフロントカーブ面に生理食塩水を滴下し、この水滴の接触角を協和界面化学株式会社製「Drop Master 500」により測定して、生理食塩水に対する試験溶液の濡れ性の向上率を評価した。なお、濡れ性向上率(%)は、生理食塩水に浸漬したレンズに対する水滴の接触角(°)/試験溶液に浸漬したレンズに対する水滴の接触角(°)により算出した。かかる評価試験の結果を後述の[表5]に併せて示す。
先ず、試験レンズを、ISO18369−3で規定された生理食塩水2mLに16時間以上浸漬した後、実施例1〜9、比較例1〜11の各試験溶液に16時間以上浸漬した。次に、「スダンブラック」(和光純薬工業株式会社製)を70%エタノール10mLに溶解後、蒸留水90mLを加えて作製したスダンブラック溶液2mL内にレンズを2時間浸漬した。そして、そのレンズを取り出し生理食塩水で濯いだ後、生理食塩水中で各試験レンズを写真撮影して、脂質の付着の程度を確認した。そして、当該写真を目視確認して、脂質がほとんど付着していないものを○、脂質が付着していることが確認されるものを×として評価した。なお、試験レンズとしては、ジョンソンエンドジョンソン社製のシリコーンハイドロゲル製コンタクトレンズである「アキュビューオアシス」(登録商標)を採用した。かかる評価試験の結果を後述の[表6]に示す。
先ず、試験レンズとして高含水性のソフトコンタクトレンズである株式会社メニコン社製「メニコン1DAY」(商品名)を準備した。かかる試験レンズを実施例1〜9、比較例1〜11の各試験溶液で濡らした後、各レンズを被験者の眼に装用して、装用5分後および15分後の涙液の状態を観察した。なお、かかる観察は4眼について実施して、涙液の状態は興和株式会社製ドライアイ観察装置「DR−1」により観察した。また、涙液層の厚みが十分で、水層の上に油層が確認できる状態(最も涙液層が安定している状態)をスコア1、涙液層が薄く、試験レンズ表面が露出している状態(最も涙液層が不安定な状態)をスコア5とし、スコア1〜5で装用5分後および15分後における涙液の状態を評価した。かかる評価試験を3回実施し、スコアの平均値を算出して、各被験者に対する試験溶液のスコアを決定すると共に、各被験者間のスコアの平均値を算出して、各試験溶液のスコアを決定した。この試験溶液のスコアが2未満の場合を◎、2以上3未満の場合を○、3以上4未満の場合を△、4以上の場合を×として評価すると共に、かかる評価試験の結果を以下の[表6]に併せて示す。一方、実施例1および比較例1については、別途上記装用5分後・15分後の評価に加えて、さらに15分後以降においてもコンタクトレンズの装用を継続し、装用30分後に被験者のコンタクトレンズ装用眼に2滴点眼し、その点眼後5分後・30分後の評価も併せて実施した。また点眼を行わずコンタクトレンズの装用を継続した場合の、装用35分後、60分後の評価も行った。この評価結果を[表6]に示す。
先ず、予め直径(mm)を測定したレンズ1〜3のそれぞれのコンタクトレンズを、コンタクトレンズ用ガラス製バイアル内に加えた実施例1〜10、比較例1〜42の各試験溶液に浸漬した。そして、そのパッケージを密封して、次いで、121℃で30分間、オートクレーブ処理を施した。その後、貯蔵寿命の加速試験に関するFDA(米国食品医薬品局)のガイドラインに従って、温度45℃、湿度45%で9か月間貯蔵した後、各試験溶液に浸漬したレンズ1〜3の各コンタクトレンズについてレンズ直径を再測定して、試験前後におけるレンズ直径の変化量を算出した。そして、このレンズ直径の変化量が0.10mm未満のものを◎、変化量が0.10mm以上0.20mm未満のものを○、変化量が0.20mm以上のものを×として評価した。なお、レンズ1としては、シリコーンハイドロゲル製のレンズとしてジョンソンエンドジョンソン社製「アキュビューアドバンス」(登録商標)を、レンズ2としては、非イオン性含水ソフトコンタクトレンズとしてボシュロム社製「メダリストプラス」(登録商標)を、レンズ3としては、イオン性含水ソフトコンタクトレンズとしてジョンソンエンドジョンソン社製「ワンデーアキュビュー」(登録商標)を採用して、これらの試験前の直径は何れも14.0mmであると共に、レンズ度数は何れも−0.50Dであった。かかる評価試験の結果を後述する[表7]に示す。
先ず、試験レンズ4として、酸素透過性ハードコンタクトレンズである株式会社メニコン製「メニコンZ」(商品名)を採用して、予め後面曲率半径(mm)を測定した試験レンズを実施例1〜10、比較例1〜42の各試験溶液2mlに浸漬した。その後、貯蔵寿命の加速試験に関するFDA(米国食品医薬品局)のガイドラインに従って、温度45℃、湿度45%で9か月間貯蔵した後、各試験溶液に浸漬したレンズ後面の曲率半径を再測定して、試験前後におけるレンズ後面の曲率半径の変化量を算出した。そして、このレンズ後面の曲率半径の変化量が、変化量が0.05mm未満のものを◎、変化量が0.05mm以上0.10mm未満のものを○、変化量が0.10mm以上のものを×として評価した。なお、曲率半径の測定は、「ISO10338:1996(E)Optics and optical instruments−Contact lenses−Determination of curvature」に従って実施した。また、試験レンズのレンズ度数は−3Dであった。かかる評価試験の結果を[表7]に併せて示す。
先ず、予め「123」の文字のマーキングが付されたレンズ1,5のそれぞれのコンタクトレンズを、コンタクトレンズ用ガラス製バイアル内に加えた実施例1〜9、比較例1〜41の各試験溶液に浸漬した。そして、そのパッケージを密封して、次いで、121℃で30分間、オートクレーブ処理を施した。その後、貯蔵寿命の加速試験に関するFDA(米国食品医薬品局)のガイドラインに従って、温度45℃、湿度45%で9か月間貯蔵した後、各試験溶液に浸漬したレンズ1,5の各コンタクトレンズについてマーキングの視認性を評価した。評価方法は、マーキング部分の「123」の文字を、光学顕微鏡を用いて10倍の拡大倍率で観察して、鮮明であるものを◎、やや鮮明性に劣るが文字を確認できるものを○、鮮明でなく文字を確認できるものを△、ほとんど文字を確認できないものを×とした。なお、本評価試験において、レンズ1としては、シリコーンハイドロゲル製のレンズとしてジョンソンエンドジョンソン社製「アキュビューアドバンス」(登録商標)を、レンズ5としては、イオン性含水ソフトコンタクトレンズとしてジョンソンエンドジョンソン社製「2ウィークアキュビュー」(登録商標)を採用して、これらの試験前の直径は何れも14.0mmであると共に、レンズ度数は何れも−0.50Dであった。かかる評価試験の結果を[表8]に示す。
先ず、実施例1〜9、比較例1〜11の各試験溶液をLDPE(低密度ポリエチレン)製の点眼容器の吐出口付近に30μL滴下し、AS(アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体)製のキャップを閉めて、60℃で乾燥させた。この操作を10回繰り返し、吐出口及びキャップに付着した析出物を目視にて観察した。なお、析出物が確認できない場合を◎、キャップの開閉に影響を与えない場合を○、析出物がキャップの開閉に影響を与えるほど出現している場合を×と評価した。かかる評価試験の結果を[表9]に示す。
[表10]〜[表16]に記載の処方で、コンタクトレンズ用液剤(処方例1〜60)を調製した。なお、[表10]〜[表16]中、各配合成分の単位は特に指定のないものについては、g/100mLである。また、[表15],[表16]に記載の処方例46〜60では、置換度の異なるヒプロメロースを組み合わせている。更に、処方例には、用途別にコンタクトレンズ装着液、点眼液、コンタクトレンズ保存液、コンタクトレンズすすぎ液、MPS(コンタクトレンズ用多目的液剤)などの処方を示したが、これらはハードコンタクトレンズまたはソフトコンタクトレンズに使用可能である。
Claims (5)
- 多分散度が8以上であるヒプロメロースを含む、コンタクトレンズ用組成物。
- 前記ヒプロメロースの重量平均分子量が50,000以上1,000,000以下である請求項1に記載のコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
- 前記ヒプロメロースが、メトキシル基の置換度が27.0〜30.0%で、且つヒドロキシプロポキシル基の置換度が4.0〜12.0%のものである請求項1又は2に記載のコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
- タウリンをさらに含んでいる請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
- 前記ヒプロメロースの多分散度が10以上20以下である請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載のコンタクトレンズ用組成物。
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