JP5639337B2 - 内燃機関排気ガスの浄化方法 - Google Patents
内燃機関排気ガスの浄化方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
つぎに、実施例を挙げて本発明方法を、さらに詳細に説明する。
白金2gに相当する量のジニトロアンミン白金水溶液、マグネシウム0.6gに相当する量の酢酸マグネシウム四水和物、パラジウム0.5gに相当する量の硝酸パラジウム水溶液、アルミナ(γ−Al2O3、BET比表面積200m2/g、平均一次粒径6μm)120gに水を加え、ボールミルにて湿式粉砕した。同様の操作を数回行い、合計1500gの水性スラリーを調製した。このスラリーを、断面積1平方インチ当り400個のセルを有するコージエライト製モノリスハニカム担体1リットルにウォッシュコートし、120℃で8時間乾燥したのち、500℃で1時間焼成を行ない、触媒Aを得た。得られた触媒Aの各成分の担持量は、モノリス担体1リットル当たり、白金2g、パラジウム0.5g、マグネシウム0.6gであった。
実施例1の方法において、マグネシウム0.6gに相当する量の酢酸マグネシウム四水和物の代わりに、マグネシウム1.2gに相当する量の酢酸マグネシウム四水和物を用いた以外は、同様の方法で触媒Bを得た。
実施例1の方法において、マグネシウム0.6gに相当する量の酢酸マグネシウム四水和物の代わりに、マグネシウム6gに相当する量の酢酸マグネシウム四水和物を用いた以外は、同様の方法で触媒Cを得た。
実施例1の方法において、マグネシウム0.6gに相当する量の酢酸マグネシウム四水和物の代わりに、カルシウム1.0gに相当する量の酢酸カルシウム一水和物を用いた以外は、同様の方法で触媒Dを得た。
実施例4の方法において、カルシウム1.0gに相当する量の酢酸カルシウム一水和物の代わりに、カルシウム2.0gに相当する量の酢酸カルシウム一水和物を用いた以外は、同様の方法で触媒Eを得た。
実施例4の方法において、カルシウム1.0gに相当する量の酢酸カルシウム一水和物の代わりに、カルシウム9.9gに相当する量の酢酸カルシウム一水和物を用いた以外は、同様の方法で触媒Fを得た。
実施例1の方法において、マグネシウム0.6gに相当する量の酢酸マグネシウム四水和物の代わりに、ストロンチウム2.2gに相当する量の酢酸ストロンチウム0.5水和物を用いた以外は、同様の方法で触媒Gを得た。
実施例7の方法において、ストロンチウム2.2gに相当する量の酢酸ストロンチウム0.5水和物の代わりに、ストロンチウム4.3gに相当する量の酢酸ストロンチウム0.5水和物を用いた以外は、同様の方法で触媒Hを得た。
実施例8の方法において、ストロンチウム2.2gに相当する量の酢酸ストロンチウム0.5水和物の代わりに、ストロンチウム21.6gに相当する量の酢酸ストロンチウム0.5水和物を用いた以外は、同様の方法で触媒Iを得た。
実施例1の方法において、マグネシウム0.6gに相当する量の酢酸マグネシウム四水和物の代わりに、バリウム3.4gに相当する量の酢酸バリウムを用いた以外は、同様の方法で触媒Jを得た。
実施例10の方法において、バリウム3.4gに相当する量の酢酸バリウムの代わりに、バリウム6.8gに相当する量の酢酸バリウムを用いた以外は、同様の方法で触媒Kを得た。
実施例10の方法において、バリウム3.4gに相当する量の酢酸バリウムの代わりに、バリウム33.9gに相当する量の酢酸バリウムを用いた以外は、同様の方法で触媒Lを得た。
実施例1の方法において、マグネシウム0.6gに相当する量の酢酸マグネシウム四水和物の代わりに、カリウム1.0gに相当する量の酢酸カリウムを用いた以外は、同様の方法で触媒Mを得た。
実施例13の方法において、カリウム1.0gに相当する量の酢酸カリウムの代わりに、カリウム1.9gに相当する量の酢酸カリウムを用いた以外は、同様の方法で触媒Nを得た。
実施例13の方法において、カリウム1.0gに相当する量の酢酸カリウムの代わりに、カリウム9.7gに相当する量の酢酸カリウムを用いた以外は、同様の方法で触媒Oを得た。
実施例1の方法において、酢酸マグネシウム四水和物を用いない以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で触媒Zを得た。
上記実施例および比較例で調製した触媒を、800℃で16時間空気中での焼成を行なった。
白金4.0gに相当する量のジニトロアンミン白金水溶液、マグネシウム1.3gに相当する量の酢酸マグネシウム四水和物、パラジウム1.0gに相当する量の硝酸パラジウム水溶液、アルミナ(γ−Al2O3、BET比表面積200m2/g、平均一次粒径6μm)140gに水を加え、ボールミルにて湿式粉砕した。同様の操作を数回行い、合計3500gの水性スラリーを調製した。このスラリーを、断面積1平方インチ当り400個のセルを有するコージエライト製モノリスハニカム担体2.47リットルにウォッシュコートし、120℃で8時間乾燥したのち、500℃で1時間焼成を行ない、触媒Pを得た。得られた触媒Pの各成分の担持量は、モノリス担体1リットル当たり、白金4.0g、パラジウム1.0g、マグネシウム1.3gであった。
実施例16の方法において、酢酸マグネシウム四水和物を用いない以外は、実施例16と同様の方法で触媒Z2を得た。
実施例16および比較例2で調製した触媒を、800℃で16時間空気中での焼成を行った。
Claims (12)
- ディーゼルエンジン排気ガス温度上昇用触媒を用いて該排気ガスを浄化する方法において、該温度上昇用触媒が(a)白金、(b)マグネシウム、カルシウム、バリウム、ストロンチウムおよびカリウムよりなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種の酸化物、および(c)パラジウムおよびロジウムよりなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種よりなる触媒活性成分(A)を、耐火性無機酸化物粉末(B)に担持させ、触媒活性成分担持無機酸化物粉末を耐火性三次元構造体に担持させたものであり、該ディーゼルエンジンの排気通路内に該排気ガスの流れに沿ってエンジン排ガスの後流であって該温度上昇用触媒の上流側に該排気ガスに対してメタン換算で5,000〜40,000体積ppmの炭化水素を導入し、(1)該排気ガス温度上昇用触媒の下流側にディーゼルパティキュレートフィルターを設置し、導入された炭化水素の燃焼反応により、パティキュレートフィルターを再生する、および/または(2)該排気ガス温度上昇用触媒の下流側にNOx吸蔵触媒を設置し、導入された炭化水素の燃焼反応により、蓄積した硫黄酸化物を燃焼除去することを特徴とするディーゼルエンジン排気ガスの浄化方法。
- 該耐火性無機酸化物が、アルミナ、アルミナ−シリカ、ジルコニア、チタニアおよびゼオライトよりなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 該温度上昇用触媒における(b)中のマグネシウム、アルカリ土類金属またはアルカリ金属(b’)の白金(a)に対する質量比(b’)/(a)が0.6/1〜5.4/1である請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 該温度上昇用触媒における(a)/(c)の質量比が20/1〜1/1である請求項3に記載の方法。
- 該炭化水素の導入温度が200〜350℃である請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 該炭化水素の導入量が該排気ガスに対してメタン換算で5,000〜30,000体積ppmである請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 該排気ガス温度上昇用触媒が排気ガス浄化能力を併せ持つものである請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 該排気ガス温度上昇用触媒の三次元構造体がモノリスハニカム、プラグハニカムまたはペレットである請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 排気ガスに対してメタン換算で5,000〜40,000体積ppmの炭化水素をディーゼルエンジン排ガスの後流であって温度上昇用触媒の上流側に導入する炭化水素供給装置と、(a)白金、(b)マグネシウム、カルシウム、バリウム、ストロンチウムおよびカリウムよりなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種の酸化物および(c)パラジウムおよびロジウムよりなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種よりなる触媒活性成分(A)を、耐火性無機酸化物粉末(B)に担持させ、触媒活性成分担持無機酸化物粉末を耐火性三次元構造体に担持させた温度上昇用触媒と、該排気ガス温度上昇用触媒の下流側に配置されてなるディーゼルパティキュレートフィルターおよび/またはNOx吸蔵触媒を有することを特徴とする、導入された炭化水素の燃焼反応により、パティキュレートフィルターを再生する、および/または、導入された炭化水素の燃焼反応により、蓄積した硫黄酸化物を燃焼除去するためのディーゼルエンジン排気ガスの浄化システム。
- 該耐火性無機酸化物が、アルミナ、アルミナ−シリカ、ジルコニア、チタニアおよびゼオライトよりなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種である請求項9に記載の浄化システム。
- 該温度上昇用触媒における(b)中のマグネシウム、アルカリ土類金属またはアルカリ金属(b’)の白金(a)に対する質量比(b’)/(a)が0.6/1〜5.4/1である請求項9または10に記載の浄化システム。
- 該温度上昇用触媒における(a)/(c)の質量比が20/1〜1/1である請求項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載の浄化システム。
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