JP5574710B2 - 発電所での二酸化炭素放出量を減少させる方法 - Google Patents
発電所での二酸化炭素放出量を減少させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyldiethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CC)CCO AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 (DGA) Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound NCCOCCO GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005141 piperazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VARKIGWTYBUWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCN(CCO)CC1 VARKIGWTYBUWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- HSXUNHYXJWDLDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(O)CS(O)(=O)=O HSXUNHYXJWDLDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKQWHDDVHURHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-diaminooctan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCCC(N)CCO FKQWHDDVHURHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGTJMDUCAZVEHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCN1CCN(CCCO)CC1 QGTJMDUCAZVEHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOYFNZCLNJZEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,9-diaminononan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(N)CCCCCN DOOYFNZCLNJZEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWXMKDGYPWMGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N HEPPS Chemical compound OCCN1CCN(CCCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 OWXMKDGYPWMGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl monoether Natural products COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1425—Regeneration of liquid absorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/10—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/204—Amines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/50—Building or constructing in particular ways
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05D2270/301—Pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/32—Direct CO2 mitigation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Description
(a)特定高圧下のガスタービンを出る熱排気ガスを、熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニットに導入して、水蒸気、及び二酸化炭素含有煙道ガス流を生成する工程、
(b)該煙道ガス流を、高操作圧下の吸収器中で吸収性液体と接触させて、二酸化炭素に富む吸収性液体及び精製煙道ガスとし、これにより二酸化炭素含有煙道ガス流から二酸化炭素を除去する工程、
を含み、ガスタービンを出る熱排気ガスの圧力が吸収器内の高操作圧に対し40%以上となるように、ガスタービンの設定及び/又は構造を調節することを特徴とする該方法を提供する。
好適な物理溶剤としてはポリエチレングリコールのジメチルエーテル化合物が挙げられる。
好適な化学溶剤としてはアンモニア及びアミン化合物が挙げられる。
N,N,N’N’−テトラキス(ヒドロキシアルキル)−1,6−ヘキサンジアミンは、好ましくはN,N,N’N’−テトラキス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1,6−ヘキサンジアミン及び/又はN,N,N’N’−テトラキス(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1,6−ヘキサンジアミンである。
更に他の一実施態様では吸収性液体はN−エチルジエタノールアミン(EDEA)を含む。
煙道ガスが少量、好適には1〜20%(v/v)の範囲の酸素を含有する場合、吸収性液体に腐蝕防止剤を添加することが好ましい。好適な腐蝕防止剤は例えば米国特許第6,036,888号に記載されている。
工程(d)で或る量の燃料を燃焼させるには、酸素の存在が必要である。この酸素は熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニットに供給できるが、熱排気ガスは酸素を含有し、この酸素の少なくとも一部を工程(d)において燃料の燃焼に使用することが好ましい。熱排気ガスからの酸素を使用する結果、熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニットを出る煙道ガス中の酸素の量は減少する。これは、特にアミン系吸収性液体を用いた場合のCO2吸収プロセスに好ましい。酸素はアミンの分解を誘引すると共に、吸収性液体中に分解生成物を形成できる。したがって、煙道ガス中の酸素含有量が少ないと、アミンの分解は減少するし、分解生成物の形成も少なくなる。
以下に本発明を添付の図1を参照して、単に例示により説明する。
2 熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニット
3 CO2捕獲ユニット
5 圧縮機
7 燃焼器
8 膨張器
9 発電機
13 水蒸気タービン
14 発電機
17 アミン系吸収器
20 再生器
Claims (8)
- 熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニットと、吸収器及び再生器付きのCO2ガス捕獲ユニットとに連結したガスタービンを少なくとも1つ備えた発電所でCO2放出量を減少させる方法において、
(a)特定高圧下のガスタービンを出る熱排気ガスを、熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニットに導入して、水蒸気、及び二酸化炭素含有煙道ガス流を生成する工程、
(b)該煙道ガス流を、高操作圧下の吸収器中で吸収性液体と接触させて、二酸化炭素に富む吸収性液体及び精製煙道ガスとし、これにより二酸化炭素含有煙道ガス流から二酸化炭素を除去する工程であって、ガスタービンを出る熱排気ガスの圧力が該吸収器内の高操作圧(ゲージ圧)に対し40%以上となるように、ガスタービンの設定又は構造又は設定及び構造を調節する工程、
(c)前記二酸化炭素に富む吸収性液体を、再生器中、高温でストリッピングガスと接触させて、再生吸収性液体、及び二酸化炭素に富むガス流とし、これにより二酸化炭素に富む吸収性液体を再生する工程、および
(d)二酸化炭素圧縮機を使用して前記二酸化炭素に富むガス流を加圧する工程であって、該熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニット中で生成した水蒸気の第一部分を使用して二酸化炭素圧縮機を駆動する工程、
を含む該方法であって、
該吸収器内の高操作圧が50〜200ミリバール(ゲージ圧)の範囲であることを特徴とする該方法。 - 前記ガスタービンを出る熱排気ガスの圧力が吸収器内の高操作圧(ゲージ圧)に対し50%以上である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記吸収器内の高操作圧が、70〜150ミリバール(ゲージ圧)の範囲である請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 追加量の水蒸気を生成するため、前記熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニット中で或る量の燃料を燃焼させ、この時、熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニットでの燃料の燃焼量は、水蒸気の追加量が吸収性液体の再生に必要な量の80%以上を供給するのに充分であるような量である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニット中で生成した水蒸気の少なくとも一部が、90〜125バール(絶対圧)の範囲の圧力を有する高圧流である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記二酸化炭素に富む加圧ガス流が、オイル回収を増進するために使用される請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記吸収性液体が、アミン、好ましくはモノエタノールアミン(MEA)、ジエタノールアミン(DEA)、ジグリコールアミン、(DGA)、メチルジエタノールアミン(MDEA)、トリエタノールアミン(TEA)、N−エチルジエタノールアミン(EDEA)、N,N’−ジ(ヒドロキシアルキル)ピペラジン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラキス(ヒドロキシアルキル)−1,6−ヘキサンジアミン及びt−アルキルアミンスルホン酸化合物よりなる群から選ばれた1種以上のアミンである請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記吸収性液体が物理溶剤又はアンモニアを含む請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP07101148.0 | 2007-01-25 | ||
EP07101148 | 2007-01-25 | ||
PCT/EP2008/050735 WO2008090168A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2008-01-23 | Process for reducing carbon dioxide emission in a power plant |
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JP2010516941A JP2010516941A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
JP5574710B2 true JP5574710B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
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JP2009546747A Active JP5574710B2 (ja) | 2007-01-25 | 2008-01-23 | 発電所での二酸化炭素放出量を減少させる方法 |
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US (1) | US20100162703A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2107930B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5574710B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101622054B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE553832T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008208882B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2676088C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008090168A1 (ja) |
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US8734545B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2014-05-27 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Low emission power generation and hydrocarbon recovery systems and methods |
CA2934541C (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2018-11-06 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Low emission power generation and hydrocarbon recovery systems and methods |
US8728423B2 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2014-05-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for flue gas treatment |
AU2009303735B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2014-06-26 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Methods and systems for controlling the products of combustion |
DE102008052612A1 (de) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-22 | Uhde Gmbh | Waschlösung zur Gaswäsche mit Aminen in wässrige Ammoniaklösung sowie Verwendung |
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AU2008208882B2 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
CN101622054B (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
EP2107930A1 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
ATE553832T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
EP2107930B1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
US20100162703A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
CA2676088A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
AU2008208882A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
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