JP5569848B2 - 黒ショウガ成分含有組成物 - Google Patents
黒ショウガ成分含有組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5569848B2 JP5569848B2 JP2013064545A JP2013064545A JP5569848B2 JP 5569848 B2 JP5569848 B2 JP 5569848B2 JP 2013064545 A JP2013064545 A JP 2013064545A JP 2013064545 A JP2013064545 A JP 2013064545A JP 5569848 B2 JP5569848 B2 JP 5569848B2
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Description
(2)前記油脂がナタネ油あるいはパーム油を含む(1)の組成物。
(3)経口用である(1)又は(2)の組成物。
に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することが可能である。前記摂取量としては、摂取対象個体の年齢、体重、体質等、様々な要因を考慮して適宜選択できる。また、前記摂取対象となる動物種としては、主としてヒトに対して好適に適用されるものであるが、その作用効果が奏される限り、ヒト以外の動物、例えば、マウス、ラット、ハムスター、スナネズミ、フェレット、ウサギ、トリ、イヌ、ネコ、ヒツジ、ヤギ、ウシ、ウマ、ブタ、サル、爬虫類等に対して適用することも可能である。
被験物質の調製は以下のようにして行った。
パーム油でコートした黒ショウガの根茎の乾燥粉末(黒ショウガ原末)をコーン油と混合して150mg/mLに調製し、ボルテックスを用いて懸濁した。
黒ショウガ原末をナタネ油でコートした以外は、実施例1と同様にして被験物質を得た。
黒ショウガ原末をコーン油と混合して150mg/mLに調製し、ボルテックスを用いて懸濁した。
6週齢のSD雄性ラットを用意し、5日以上の馴化期間をおいた後、実験に使用した。群分けは、試験直前にランダムに行った。馴化期間の飼料は、市販のMF固形飼料を自由摂取させた。また、試験当日は試験終了まで絶食のままとした。
16時間以上絶食した後、被験物質溶液を10mL/kgとなるように、ゾンデで強制経口投与した。表1に、採血時間、被験物質及びこれを投与した各群の個体数を示す。
Waters社製の固相抽出カートリッジHLB(60mg)にメタノール(5mL)、水(5mL)、0.1moL/L塩酸(1mL)を順次通液し、プレコンディショニングとした。つづいて、マウス血清1mLに水(1mL)、0.1moL/L塩酸(1mL)を加え混合し、前述のカートリッジへ通液し非吸着画分を廃棄した。さらに1.5moL/Lのギ酸水溶液(2mL)、メタノール水溶液(5体積%)(2mL)を通液し洗浄した。その後0.1%ギ酸メタノール(3mL)を通液し、溶出した画分を15mLの遠沈管に回収した。得られた画分を、遠心エバポレーター(加熱無し)で一晩減圧濃縮して完全に乾固し、そこに水(200μL)を加え超音波で溶解した。遠心分離後(15,000rpm、5分)、上澄を1.5mLエッペンに回収し、総ポリフェノール量測定の検体とした。
各検体100μLを1.5mLエッペンチューブに測り取り、10%(w/w)炭酸ナトリウム(100μL)を加えて10分放置した。さらにFolin−Ciocalteu試薬(100μL)を加え、1時間室温で発色させた。発色したサンプルを遠心分離(15,000rpm、5分)後、上清(200μL)を96−weLLマイクロプレートに移し、730nmの吸光度を測定した。定量用標準には、カテキン一水和物を用いた。250μg/mLの水溶液を調製し、それを適宜希釈して125、100、75、50、25、12.5μg/mLの標準溶液を調製した。これらを各検体と同様に処理し、測定結果から検量線を作成した。その結果を血清サンプルのデータに適用し、定量結果とした。
続いて、本発明のポリフェノールの吸収性増進の生体へ及ぼす具体的な効用として体重増加軽減及び体脂肪重量低減作用に注目し、その評価を行った。
4週齢のC57BL/6J雄性マウスを、MF飼料で5日間馴化した。次いで、1群あたりの平均体重が均一となるように1群6匹の3群に群分けを行った。そして、表2に示すように、この内の1群には、コントロール群として、何も添加していない高脂肪食のみを自由摂取させ、それ以外の2群には、高脂肪食にそれぞれ表に示す被験物質を1%で添加した飼料を69日間自由摂取させた。各群の自由摂取開始から、定期的に体重及び摂食量の測定を行った。また、試験開始(0日目)から69日目に麻酔下にて採血及び剖検を行い、内臓及び皮下白色脂肪組織重量を測定した。
本試験で使用した、高脂肪食の配合組成を表3に示す。ここで、コントロール群は被験物質を0とし、その分をα−ポテトスターチで置換したものを摂取させた。黒ショウガ原末及びナタネ油でコートした黒ショウガ原末は、上記実施例2で使用したものと、それぞれ同様である。
図2に各群の体重変化を示す。なお、各群の間の摂取量には優位な差異がなかった。体重推移は、コントロールに比べて、ナタネ油でコートした黒ショウガ原末が42日目(6週目)に有意差が認められ、最後に黒ショウガ原末が57日目(8週目)に有意差が認められた。以上の検討より、体重増加軽減作用は、ナタネ油コート黒ショウガ原末>黒ショウガ原末の順に高い。
(黒ショウガ搾汁粉末コート品の製造)
黒ショウガ500gを洗浄後、破砕し、圧搾して搾汁液を得た。これを遠心分離・ろ過後、得られた搾汁液を減圧濃縮し、濃縮物を得た。得られた濃縮物を凍結乾燥して、黒ショウガ搾汁粉末を得た。得られた黒ショウガ搾汁粉末をナタネ油にてコートし、黒ショウガ搾汁粉末コート品を得た。
黒ショウガ500gを洗浄後、乾燥・粉砕し、エタノール中1000mLにて25℃で24時間撹拌抽出した。抽出液をろ過してろ液を得た後、エタノールを減圧留去し、濃縮物を得た。得られた濃縮物を凍結乾燥により乾固させ、黒ショウガエキス粉末を得た。得えられた黒ショウガエキス粉末をナタネ油にてコートし、黒ショウガエキス粉末コート品を得た。
表4の配合割合で各成分を配合し、液剤とした。
表5に従い、スクラロース0.5kg、クエン酸5kg、還元麦芽糖水飴64.5kg、難消化性デキストリン67.2kg、カンゾウ抽出物0.5kg、黒ショウガ粉砕物16.8kg,シクロデキストリン8.4kg、ショウヤク5kgを流動層造粒機に投入し、数分間気流で混合する。これに、水60Lを1分間に2000mL噴霧することにより造粒を行った。つづいて、得られた造粒物を30メッシュの篩いにて篩別し顆粒剤とした。
実施例4と同様にして、表6の成分を配合し顆粒剤とした。
表7の配合割合で配合した内容液を調製し、表8の配合割合で配合したカプセル皮膜に充填することでソフトカプセルとした。カプセル化は、カプセル皮膜液を流延しフィルム化すると共に、内部に内容液を充填しヒートシールし、成形されたソフトカプセルを乾燥させて行った。
表9の配合割合で配合した内容液を調製し、表10の配合割合で配合したカプセル皮膜に充填し、実施例6と同様にしてソフトカプセルとした。
黒ショウガ搾汁粉末コート品に換えて、黒ショウガエキス粉末コート品を用いた以外は、上記実施例3〜7と同様にして、それぞれ実施例8〜12を作成した。
黒ショウガ搾汁粉末コート品に換えて、黒ショウガの根茎の乾燥粉末のコート品を用いた以外は、上記実施例3〜7と同様にして、それぞれ実施例13〜17を作成した。
Claims (2)
- 黒ショウガ成分を含有する粒子を芯材として、その表面の一部又は全部を、ナタネ油あるいはパーム油を含むコート剤にて被覆したことを特徴とする組成物。
- 経口用である請求項1に記載の組成物。
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |