JP5546948B2 - 多芯型マイクロカプセル - Google Patents
多芯型マイクロカプセル Download PDFInfo
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- JP5546948B2 JP5546948B2 JP2010111879A JP2010111879A JP5546948B2 JP 5546948 B2 JP5546948 B2 JP 5546948B2 JP 2010111879 A JP2010111879 A JP 2010111879A JP 2010111879 A JP2010111879 A JP 2010111879A JP 5546948 B2 JP5546948 B2 JP 5546948B2
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Description
本発明の多芯型マイクロカプセルは、歯付きが抑制されているため、食品又は医薬品としてそのまま、或いは食品又は医薬品に配合して使用するのに適している。
工程(2):(1)で作成した水相に油相として芯物質を加えて撹拌し、均一に乳化・分散させてO/W型乳化組成物とする。
工程(3):(2)で作成した乳化組成物を液体窒素の充填された塔内に噴霧する。噴霧された分散液は冷却されて落下し、塔下部で凍結状態の微細粒子となる。
工程(4):(3)で作成した微細粒子を捕集し、例えば棚段式通風乾燥機、流動層乾燥機、真空凍結乾燥機などにより目的とする水分量まで乾燥し、本発明に係る多芯型マイクロカプセルを得る。
重量平均分子量17000のゼラチン加水分解物(製品名:HBC−P20;豚由来;新田ゼラチン社製)50g、グリセリンコハク酸脂肪酸エステル(製品名:ポエムB−10;理研ビタミン社製)2g、グラニュー糖(製品名:グラニュー糖GN;三井製糖社製)18gを精製水150gに加え、60℃に加熱・溶解し、水相とした。また、香料としてL−メントール(高砂香料社製)1gを50℃でコーンサラダ油(日本食品化工社製)29gに溶解し、油相とした。上記水相を60℃に保ちながら、これに上記油相を加え、TKホモミクサー(プライミクス社製)で10000rpmにて攪拌・乳化した後、−60kPa(G)の減圧下で脱気することにより、O/W型乳化組成物を得た。
次にO/W型乳化組成物を塔下部が液体窒素で冷却された噴霧冷却装置に送液し、回転式噴霧ノズルを回転数500rpmで回転させて球状に噴霧した。噴霧されたO/W型乳化組成物は冷却されて塔下部に落下し、凍結状態の粒子として捕集した。集められた該粒子200gに、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(製品名:ポエムHB;理研ビタミン社製)4gを加えて混合した後、流動層乾燥機(型式:LAB−1;パウレック社製)を用いて15℃で2時間、30℃で1時間、50℃で1時間、70℃で30分間の順に乾燥した。得られた乾燥物を16号篩(目開き1000μm)で篩い、通過物として、メントール香料を含有する多芯型マイクロカプセル(実施例品1)70gを得た。
実施例1のゼラチン加水分解物50gに替えて、重量平均分子量17000のゼラチン加水分解物(製品名:HBC−P20;豚由来;新田ゼラチン社製)33gと重量平均分子量5000のゼラチン加水分解物(製品名:SCP−5100;豚由来;新田ゼラチン社製)17gを併用し、全体として重量平均分子量13000のゼラチン加水分解物としたものを使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様に実施し、メントール香料を含有する多芯型マイクロカプセル(実施例品2)70gを得た。
実施例1のゼラチン加水分解物50gに替えて、重量平均分子量17000のゼラチン加水分解物(製品名:HBC−P20;豚由来;新田ゼラチン社製)44gと重量平均分子量128000のゼラチン加水分解物(製品名:RGB;豚由来;新田ゼラチン社製)6gを併用し、全体として重量平均分子量30000のゼラチン加水分解物としたものを使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様に実施し、メントール香料を含有する多芯型マイクロカプセル(実施例品3)70gを得た。
実施例1のゼラチン加水分解物50gに替えて、重量平均分子量128000ゼラチン加水分解物(製品名:RGB;豚由来;新田ゼラチン社製)16g、重量平均分子量17000ゼラチン加水分解物(製品名:HBC−P20;豚由来;新田ゼラチン社製)34gを併用し、全体として重量平均分子量52000のゼラチン加水分解物としたものを使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様に実施し、メントール香料を含有する多芯型マイクロカプセル(比較例品1)70gを得た。
実施例1のゼラチン加水分解物50gに替えて重量平均分子量128000のゼラチン加水分解物(製品名:RGB;豚由来;新田ゼラチン社製)50gを使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様に実施し、メントール香料を含有する多芯型マイクロカプセル(比較例品2)70gを得た。
重量平均分子量17000のゼラチン加水分解物(製品名:HBC−P20;豚由来;新田ゼラチン社製)17gと重量平均分子量5000のゼラチン加水分解物(製品名:SCP−5100;豚由来;新田ゼラチン社製)33gを併用し全体として重量平均分子量9000のゼラチン加水分解物としたもの50g、グリセリンコハク酸脂肪酸エステル(製品名:ポエムB−10;理研ビタミン社製)2g、グラニュー糖(製品名:グラニュー糖GN;三井製糖社製)18gを精製水150gに加え、60℃に加熱・溶解し、水相とした。また、香料としてL−メントール(高砂香料社製)1gを50℃でコーンサラダ油(日本食品化工社製)29gに溶解し、油相とした。上記水相を60℃に保ちながら、これに上記油相を加え、TKホモミクサー(プライミクス社製)で10000rpmにて攪拌・乳化した後、−60kPa(G)の減圧下で脱気することにより、O/W型乳化組成物を得た。
次にO/W型乳化組成物を塔下部が液体窒素で冷却された噴霧冷却装置に送液し、回転式噴霧ノズルを回転数500rpmで回転させて球状に噴霧した。噴霧されたO/W型乳化組成物は冷却されて塔下部に落下し、凍結状態の粒子として捕集した。集められた該粒子200gに、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(製品名:ポエムHB;理研ビタミン社製)4gを加えて混合した後、流動層乾燥機(型式:LAB−1;パウレック社製)を用いて15℃で2時間乾燥したところ、保形性を失いペースト状になったため、多芯型マイクロカプセルは得られなかった。
多芯型マイクロカプセル(実施例品1〜3又は比較例品1若しくは2)1gを咀嚼して食した際の歯付きの程度について、表1に示す評価基準に従い官能評価試験を実施した。試験は8名のパネラーで行い、結果は8名の評点の平均値として求め、以下の基準に従って記号化した。結果を表2に示した。
○:評点の平均値が0.5未満
△:評点の平均値が0.5以上、1.5未満
×:評点の平均値が1.5以上
2 芯物質
Claims (1)
- 膜形成物質が重量平均分子量10000〜40000のゼラチン加水分解物であることを特徴とする多芯型マイクロカプセル。
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