JP5492448B2 - 排ガス浄化用触媒 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化用触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2825—Ceramics
- F01N3/2828—Ceramic multi-channel monoliths, e.g. honeycombs
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9463—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick
- B01D53/9472—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick in different zones
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- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
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- B01D2255/1025—Rhodium
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2255/2065—Cerium
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- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
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- B01D2255/20715—Zirconium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D2255/2092—Aluminium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
- B01D2255/407—Zr-Ce mixed oxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/902—Multilayered catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/908—O2-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/02—Catalytic activity of catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S502/00—Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
- Y10S502/52712—Plural layers on a support, each layer having a distinct function
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S502/00—Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
- Y10S502/52712—Plural layers on a support, each layer having a distinct function
- Y10S502/52713—More than two overlapping layers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S502/00—Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
- Y10S502/52719—Monolith with specified shape or dimension of cell opening, e.g. honeycomb, rings
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Description
まず、ジニトロジアミン白金硝酸溶液とセリウム酸化物粉末とジルコニウム酸化物粉末とアルミナ粉末とアルミナゾルとを混合して、スラリーを調製した。以下、このスラリーを「スラリーSA」と呼ぶ。
セリウム酸化物粉末及びジルコニウム酸化物粉末の含量をより少なくし、アルミナ含量をより多くしたこと以外は、スラリーSBと同様のスラリーを調製した。以下、このスラリーを「スラリーSC」と呼ぶ。
ロジウム含量をより多くしたこと以外は、スラリーSCと同様のスラリーを調製した。以下、このスラリーを「スラリーSD」と呼ぶ。
ジニトロジアミン白金硝酸溶液と硝酸パラジウム溶液とセリウム酸化物粉末とジルコニウム酸化物粉末とアルミナ粉末とアルミナゾルとを混合して、スラリーを調製した。以下、このスラリーを「スラリーSF」と呼ぶ。
セリウム酸化物含量及びジルコニウム酸化物含量をより少なくすると共に、アルミナ含量をより多くしたこと以外は、スラリーSAと同様のスラリーを調製した。以下、このスラリーを「スラリーSG」と呼ぶ。
セリウム酸化物含量、ジルコニウム酸化物含量及びアルミナ含量をより少なくしたこと以外は、スラリーSGと同様のスラリーを調製した。以下、このスラリーを「スラリーSI」と呼ぶ。
セリウム酸化物含量、ジルコニウム酸化物含量及びアルミナ含量をより多くしたこと以外は、スラリーSBと同様のスラリーを調製した。以下、このスラリーを「スラリーSJ」と呼ぶ。
ジニトロジアミン白金硝酸溶液と硝酸ロジウム溶液とセリウム酸化物粉末とジルコニウム酸化物粉末とアルミナ粉末とアルミナバインダとを混合し、スラリーを調製した。以下、このスラリーを「スラリーSK」と呼ぶ。
触媒C1乃至C8について、排気量4.3Lのエンジンを用いて、950℃で50時間の耐久試験を行った。その後、これら触媒の各々を、直列4気筒2.4Lエンジンを搭載した自動車に設置した。そして、この自動車をLA#4(hot)モードで走行させて、NOx排出量を測定した。
直列4気筒2.4Lエンジンを搭載した自動車の排気系にSC(Start Catalyst)触媒と触媒C1とをエンジン側からこの順に設置した。その後、H2S排出量を測定しながら、以下のようにして自動車の運転条件を変化させた。
以下、本願の当初の特許請求の範囲に記載していた発明を付記する。
[1]
排ガスが流れる1つ以上の貫通孔が設けられた基材と、前記基材に支持され且つ酸素貯蔵材を含有した触媒層とを具備し、前記排ガスが供給される第1部分と、前記第1部分を通過した前記排ガスが供給される第2部分とを含んだ排ガス浄化用触媒であって、
前記触媒層は、白金及び/又はパラジウムを含有した第1触媒層とロジウムを含有した第2触媒層との積層構造を前記第1部分に含むと共に、ロジウムを含有した第3触媒層を前記第2部分に含み、
前記第1触媒層の単位容積当りの白金含量とパラジウム含量との和は、前記第2触媒層の単位容積当りの白金含量とパラジウム含量との和及び前記第3触媒層の単位容積当りの白金含量とパラジウム含量との和と比較してより多く、前記第2触媒層の単位容積当りのロジウム含量及び前記第3触媒層の単位容積当りのロジウム含量は、前記第1触媒層の単位容積当りのロジウム含量と比較してより多く、
前記第2部分は、前記第1部分と比較して単位容積当りの前記酸素貯蔵材含量がより少ないことを特徴とする排ガス浄化用触媒。
[2]
前記第3触媒層の単位容積当りの前記酸素貯蔵材含量は、前記第1触媒層の単位容積当りの前記酸素貯蔵材含量と比較してより少ないことを特徴とする[1]に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
[3]
前記第2触媒層の単位容積当りの前記酸素貯蔵材含量は、前記第1触媒層の単位容積当りの前記酸素貯蔵材含量と比較してより少ないことを特徴とする[1]又は[2]に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
[4]
前記第2触媒層は、前記第1触媒層を間に挟んで前記基材と向き合っていることを特徴とする[1]乃至[3]の何れか1項に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
[5]
前記第1触媒層は貴金属として白金及び/又はパラジウムのみを含み、前記第2触媒層は貴金属としてロジウムのみを含んだことを特徴とする[1]乃至[4]の何れか1項に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
[6]
前記第3触媒層は貴金属としてロジウムのみを含んだことを特徴とする[5]に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
Claims (5)
- 排ガスが流れる1つ以上の貫通孔が設けられた基材と、前記基材に支持され且つ酸素貯蔵材を含有した触媒層とを具備し、前記排ガスが供給される第1部分と、前記第1部分を通過した前記排ガスが供給される第2部分とを含んだ排ガス浄化用触媒であって、
前記触媒層は、白金及び/又はパラジウムを含有した第1触媒層とロジウムを含有した第2触媒層との積層構造を前記第1部分に含むと共に、ロジウムを含有した第3触媒層を前記第2部分に含み、
前記第1触媒層の単位容積当りの白金含量とパラジウム含量との和は、前記第2触媒層の単位容積当りの白金含量とパラジウム含量との和及び前記第3触媒層の単位容積当りの白金含量とパラジウム含量との和と比較してより多く、前記第2触媒層の単位容積当りのロジウム含量及び前記第3触媒層の単位容積当りのロジウム含量は、前記第1触媒層の単位容積当りのロジウム含量と比較してより多く、
前記第2部分は、前記第1部分と比較して単位容積当りの前記酸素貯蔵材含量がより少なく、
前記第3触媒層の単位容積当りの前記酸素貯蔵材含量の前記第1触媒層の単位容積当りの前記酸素貯蔵材含量に対する比率が0.2乃至0.04の範囲内であることを特徴とする排ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前記第2触媒層の単位容積当りの前記酸素貯蔵材含量は、前記第1触媒層の単位容積当りの前記酸素貯蔵材含量と比較してより少ないことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記第2触媒層は、前記第1触媒層を間に挟んで前記基材と向き合っていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記第1触媒層は貴金属として白金及び/又はパラジウムのみを含み、前記第2触媒層は貴金属としてロジウムのみを含んだことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記第3触媒層は貴金属としてロジウムのみを含んだことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009109850A JP5492448B2 (ja) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
PCT/JP2010/057478 WO2010126049A1 (ja) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-04-27 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
CN2010800185968A CN102421526A (zh) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-04-27 | 废气净化用催化剂 |
EP10769747A EP2431094A4 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-04-27 | EMISSION CONTROL CATALYST |
US13/282,803 US8927454B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2011-10-27 | Exhaust gas-purifying catalyst |
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JP2009109850A JP5492448B2 (ja) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
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JP2010253447A JP2010253447A (ja) | 2010-11-11 |
JP5492448B2 true JP5492448B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
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US (1) | US8927454B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2431094A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5492448B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102421526A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010126049A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5578369B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-24 | 2014-08-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP5757297B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-23 | 2015-07-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 触媒コンバーター |
JP5919215B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-05-18 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム触媒体 |
DE102013210270A1 (de) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-04 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Dreiwegkatalysator |
JP6041988B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-10 | 2016-12-14 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
GB201315892D0 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Zoned diesel oxidation catalyst |
JP5804004B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-11-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 触媒コンバーター |
EP2878359B1 (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-04-13 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Use of mixed oxides as oxygen storage components |
EP2878368B1 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2019-05-22 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Oxygen storage materials |
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CN102421526A (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
US8927454B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
WO2010126049A1 (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
JP2010253447A (ja) | 2010-11-11 |
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EP2431094A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
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