JP5473343B2 - セロトニン化合物、チロシナーゼ阻害剤及び美白化粧料 - Google Patents
セロトニン化合物、チロシナーゼ阻害剤及び美白化粧料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5473343B2 JP5473343B2 JP2009017757A JP2009017757A JP5473343B2 JP 5473343 B2 JP5473343 B2 JP 5473343B2 JP 2009017757 A JP2009017757 A JP 2009017757A JP 2009017757 A JP2009017757 A JP 2009017757A JP 5473343 B2 JP5473343 B2 JP 5473343B2
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- compound
- serotonin
- whitening
- tyrosinase
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- KMPHTYSTEHXSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxypropanoate;2-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)C(O)=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O KMPHTYSTEHXSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- Indole Compounds (AREA)
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Description
で表される化合物又はその塩。
で表される化合物又はその塩の製造方法であって、一般式(II):
で表される化合物又はその誘導体と、一般式(III):
孟宗竹は、そのまま抽出に供することができるが、より細かく粉砕した後、抽出に供するのが好ましい。
次に、図1〜7を参照して、孟宗竹からのチロシナーゼ阻害活性化合物の精製・同定の手順を例示する。
で示される化合物又はその塩である。
なお、一般式(I)で示される化合物は、例えば次のようにして製造することができる。
具体的には、一般式(II)で表される化合物又はその誘導体と、一般式(III)で表されるセロトニン又はその誘導体を縮合反応させることにより製造することができる。
上述の孟宗竹からの抽出物及び一般式(I)で示される化合物は、優れたチロシナーゼ阻害作用を有し、表皮への異常なメラニン色素沈着予防効果等の美白効果に優れている。そのため、美白化粧料として好適に用いることができる。
孟宗竹の粉4kgにメタノール10L を抽出溶媒とし、加熱還流を2時間行った。その後、ろ過を行い、孟宗竹のメタノール抽出液の減圧濃縮を行い、メタノール抽出物140gを得た。得られたメタノール抽出物を各種溶媒(ヘキサン、塩化メチレン、酢酸エチル、及び1-ブタノール)に転溶させ、各転溶部を得た(図1)。
・コントロール: 基質(L-チロシン)、バッファー、DMSO 及び酵素(チロシナーゼ)の系の吸光度・・・酵素と基質が反応し発色する
・サンプルブランク:サンプル、バッファー、DMSO 及び酵素(チロシナーゼ)の系の吸光度・・・サンプル自体の発色を確認する
・サンプル: サンプル、基質(L-チロシン)、バッファー、DMSO、及び酵素(チロシナーゼ)の系の吸光度・・・酵素と基質の発色を確認する
その結果を図2に示す。その結果、酢酸エチル転溶部にチロシナーゼ阻害活性が確認された。さらに酢酸エチル転溶部をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより分画した(図3)。その結果、分画1にチロシナーゼ阻害活性があることを確認した(図4)。このチロシナーゼ阻害活性に由来する化合物を確認するため、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーによって繰り返し精製し、化合物1及び2を得た(図3)。
実施例1で得られた化合物2の新規セロトニン誘導体化合物が確認されたことから、構造類似の他のセロトニン誘導体(化合物3,4及び5)に関しても合成した(実施例3を参照)。化合物3、4及び5で示される化学構造式と各種機器分析データを図8、9及び10に示す。
実施例2又は3で得られた4’-ヒドロキシ-3’,5’-ジメトキシシンナモイルセロトニン(化合物2)を用いて、下記製造例1〜3の美白化粧料を調製できる。
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