JP5452811B2 - 有糸分裂進行を阻害するための化合物 - Google Patents
有糸分裂進行を阻害するための化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5452811B2 JP5452811B2 JP2011187930A JP2011187930A JP5452811B2 JP 5452811 B2 JP5452811 B2 JP 5452811B2 JP 2011187930 A JP2011187930 A JP 2011187930A JP 2011187930 A JP2011187930 A JP 2011187930A JP 5452811 B2 JP5452811 B2 JP 5452811B2
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- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000024355 spindle assembly checkpoint Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005308 thiazepinyl group Chemical group S1N=C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=NC=N[C]21 MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
(優先権主張)
本願は、2006年11月16日に出願した米国仮特許出願第60/859,340号に基づく優先権を主張しており、上記出願の全体が、本明細書に参考として援用される。
本発明は、癌の処置のための化合物および方法に関する。本発明は、特に、オーロラキナーゼ酵素を阻害する化合物、上記化合物を含む薬学的組成物、および癌の処置のために上記化合物を使用する方法を提供する。
米国癌学会によると、2004年に新たに癌と診断された米国人は、140万人と推定され、約560,000人の罹病者がこの疾患で亡くなった。医学の進歩により癌生存率は改善したが、新たなより効果的な処置が、継続的に必要とされている。
Claiborne et al.による国際特許公開第05/111039号は、オーロラキナーゼ阻害活性を有するピリミドベンズアゼピン化合物を開示している。本発明者らは、オーロラAキナーゼに対して予期せぬほど優れた効力を有するピリミドベンズアゼピン化合物を新たに発見した。本願化合物は、インビトロおよびインビボにおいてオーロラAキナーゼ活性を阻害するのに有用であり、特に、種々の細胞増殖性疾患の処置に有用である。
Raは、C1〜3脂肪族、C1〜3フルオロ脂肪族、−R1、−T−R1、−R2および−T−R2からなる群より選択され;
Tは、フルオロで必要に応じて置換されているC1〜3アルキレン鎖であり;
R1は、必要に応じて置換されている、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基またはヘテロシクリル基であり;
R2は、ハロ、−C≡C−R3、−CH=CH−R3、−N(R4)2および−OR5からなる群より選択され;
R3は、水素、または必要に応じて置換されている、脂肪族基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基もしくはヘテロシクリル基であり;
R4は、各々独立して、水素、または必要に応じて置換されている、脂肪族基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基もしくはヘテロシクリル基であるか;あるいは、同じ窒素原子上の2つのR4が、この窒素原子と一緒になって、この窒素原子に加えてN、OおよびSより選択される0個〜2個の環ヘテロ原子を有し、必要に応じて置換されている、5員〜6員のヘテロアリール環または4員〜8員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し;
R5は、水素、または必要に応じて置換されている、脂肪族基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基もしくはヘテロシクリル基であり;そして
Rbは、フルオロ、クロロ、−CH3、−CF3、−OH、−OCH3、−OCF3、−OCH2CH3および−OCH2CF3からなる群より選択される。
例えば、本発明は以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
式(I):
の化合物、または薬学的に受容可能なその塩であって、ここで:
R a は、C 1〜3 脂肪族、C 1〜3 フルオロ脂肪族、−R 1 、−T−R 1 、−R 2 および−T−R 2 からなる群より選択され;
Tは、フルオロで必要に応じて置換されているC 1〜3 アルキレン鎖であり;
R 1 は、必要に応じて置換されている、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基またはヘテロシクリル基であり;
R 2 は、ハロ、−C≡C−R 3 、−CH=CH−R 3 、−N(R 4 ) 2 および−OR 5 からなる群より選択され;
R 3 は、水素、または必要に応じて置換されている、脂肪族基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基もしくはヘテロシクリル基であり;
R 4 は、各々独立して、水素、または必要に応じて置換されている、脂肪族基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基もしくはヘテロシクリル基であるか;あるいは、同じ窒素原子上の2つのR 4 が、該窒素原子と一緒になって、該窒素原子に加えてN、OおよびSより選択される0個〜2個の環ヘテロ原子を有し、必要に応じて置換されている、5員〜6員のヘテロアリール環または4員〜8員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し;
R 5 は、水素、または必要に応じて置換されている、脂肪族基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基もしくはヘテロシクリル基であり;そして
R b は、フルオロ、クロロ、−CH 3 、−CF 3 、−OH、−OCH 3 、−OCF 3 、−OCH 2 CH 3 および−OCH 2 CF 3 からなる群より選択される、
化合物、または薬学的に受容可能なその塩。
(項目2)
請求項1に記載の化合物であって、R 1 が、ハロ、C 1〜3 脂肪族およびC 1〜3 フルオロ脂肪族からなる群より独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基で必要に応じて置換されている、5員または6員のアリール環、ヘテロアリール環またはヘテロシクリル環である、化合物。
(項目3)
請求項1に記載の化合物であって、R a が、ハロ、C 1〜3 脂肪族、C 1〜3 フルオロ脂肪族、−OH、−O(C 1〜3 脂肪族)、−O(C 1〜3 フルオロ脂肪族)、−C≡C−R 3 または−CH=CH−R 3 であり、ここで、R 3 は、水素、C 1〜3 脂肪族、C 1〜3 フルオロ脂肪族または−CH 2 −OCH 3 であるか;あるいは、R a が、ハロ、C 1〜3 脂肪族およびC 1〜3 フルオロ脂肪族からなる群より独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基で必要に応じて置換されている、フェニル環、フリル環、ピロリジニル環またはチエニル環である、化合物。
(項目4)
請求項3に記載の化合物であって、R a が、クロロ、フルオロ、C 1〜3 脂肪族、C 1〜3 フルオロ脂肪族、−OCH 3 、−OCF 3 、−C≡C−H、−C≡C−CH 3 、−C≡C−CH 2 OCH 3 、−CH=CH 2 、−CH=CHCH 3 、N−メチルピロリジニル、チエニル、メチルチエニル、フリル、メチルフリル、フェニル、フルオロフェニルおよびトリルからなる群より選択される、化合物。
(項目5)
化合物4−{[9−エチニル−7−(2−フルオロ−6−メトキシフェニル)−5H−ピリミド[5,4−d][2]ベンズアゼピン−2−イル]アミノ}−2−メトキシ安息香酸、または薬学的に受容可能なその塩。
(項目6)
化合物4−{[7−(2−フルオロ−6−メトキシフェニル)−9−(1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−イル)−5H−ピリミド[5,4−d][2]ベンズアゼピン−2−イル]アミノ}−2−メトキシ安息香酸、または薬学的に受容可能なその塩。
(項目7)
化合物4−{[9−クロロ−7−(2−フルオロ−6−メトキシフェニル)−5H−ピリミド[5,4−d][2]ベンズアゼピン−2−イル]アミノ}−2−メトキシ安息香酸、または薬学的に受容可能なその塩。
(項目8)
化合物4−{[9−クロロ−7−(2−フルオロ−6−メトキシフェニル)−5H−ピリミド[5,4−d][2]ベンズアゼピン−2−イル]アミノ}−2−メトキシ安息香酸ナトリウム。
(項目9)
請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む、薬学的組成物。
(項目10)
細胞におけるオーロラキナーゼ活性を阻害するための方法であって、オーロラキナーゼの阻害が所望される細胞を、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物と接触させる工程を包含する、方法。
(項目11)
請求項10に記載の方法であって、前記オーロラキナーゼが、オーロラAキナーゼである、方法。
(項目12)
オーロラキナーゼ媒介性障害の処置を必要とする患者におけるオーロラキナーゼ媒介性障害を処置するための方法であって、治療有効量の請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を該患者に投与する工程を包含する、方法。
(項目13)
請求項12に記載の方法であって、前記オーロラキナーゼ媒介性障害が、癌である、方法。
(項目14)
請求項13に記載の方法であって、前記癌が、結腸直腸癌、卵巣癌、乳癌、胃癌、前立腺癌および膵臓癌からなる群より選択される、方法。
(項目15)
請求項14に記載の方法であって、前記癌が、乳癌、結腸直腸癌および膵臓癌からなる群より選択される、方法。
Science and Practice of Pharmacy,20th Ed.ed.A.Gennaro,Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,2000は、薬学的に受容可能な組成物を処方する際に使用される種々のキャリアおよびその調製のための公知技術を開示している。何らかの従来のキャリア媒体が本発明の化合物と(例えば、何らかの望ましくない生物学的効果を生じるか、またはそうでなければ薬学的に受容可能な組成物の他のいずれかの成分と有害な様式で相互作用することにより)不適合である場合を除き、その使用は、本発明の範囲内であることが企図される。薬学的に受容可能なキャリアとして役立ち得る物質の一部の例としては、イオン交換体、アルミナ、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、レシチン、血清タンパク質(例えば、ヒト血清アルブミン)、緩衝物質(例えば、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸水素カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、水酸化マグネシウムおよび水酸化アルミニウム)、グリシン、ソルビン酸またはソルビン酸カリウム、飽和植物性脂肪酸の部分グリセリド混合物、水、発熱物質非含有水、塩または電解質(例えば、硫酸プロタミン、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸水素カリウム、塩化ナトリウムおよび亜鉛塩)、コロイドシリカ、三ケイ酸マグネシウム、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリレート、蝋、ポリエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマー、羊毛脂、糖(例えば、ラクトース、グルコース、スクロース、デンプン(例えば、コーンスターチおよびジャガイモデンプン)、セルロースおよびその誘導体(例えば、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、エチルセルロースおよび酢酸セルロース))、粉末化トラガカント;麦芽、ゼラチン、滑石、賦形剤(例えば、カカオ脂および坐剤蝋)、油(例えば、ラッカセイ油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ゴマ油、オリーブ油、トウモロコシ油およびダイズ油)、グリコール(例えば、プロピレングリコールおよびポリエチレングリコール)、エステル(例えば、オレイン酸エチルおよびラウリン酸エチル)、寒天、アルギン酸、等張生理食塩水、リンゲル液、アルコール(例えば、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ヘキサデシルアルコールおよびグリセロール)、シクロデキストリン、滑沢剤(例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム)、石油炭化水素(例えば、鉱油およびペトロラタム)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。着色剤、放出剤、コーティング剤、甘味料、矯味矯臭剤、芳香剤(perfuming agent)、保存剤および酸化防止剤もまた、処方者の判断に従い、組成物内に存在し得る。
Microlabにより実施された。
8−クロロ−4−[(ジメチルアミノ)メチレン]−1−(2−フルオロ−6−メトキシフェニル)−3,4−ジヒドロ−5H−2−ベンズアゼピン−5−オン(iv)は、Claiborneらによる米国特許公開第2005−256102号に記載される通りに調製され得る。4−{[アミノ(イミノ)メチル]アミノ}−2−メトキシ安息香酸・HCl(v)は、Sugikiらによる国際特許公開第01/042199号に記載される方法と類似の方法で調製され得る。
エタノール(2.0L)中の4−{[9−クロロ−7−(2−フルオロ−6−メトキシフェニル)−5H−ピリミド[5,4−d][2]ベンズアゼピン−2−イル]アミノ}−2−メトキシ安息香酸(98.0g、190mmol)の攪拌懸濁液に、水(199mL)中の1.044M水酸化ナトリウムを加えた。結果として生じた均質な溶液を1時間攪拌し、その間に濃い沈殿物が形成された。この生成物を濾過により回収し、エタノール(0.5L)およびジエチルエーテル(1.0L)で洗浄した。結果として生じた固体を60℃〜70℃にて真空内で4日間乾燥させて、融点225℃(分解)の88.6g(86.8%)の4−{[9−クロロ−7−(2−フルオロ−6−メトキシフェニル)−5H−ピリミド[5,4−d][2]ベンズアゼピン−2−イル]アミノ}−2−メトキシ安息香酸ナトリウムを薄黄褐色の固体として得た。1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ9.86(s,1H),8.60(s,1H),8.29(d,1H),7.79(dd,1H),7.60(br s,1H),7.40(dd,1H),7.29(d,1H),7.25−7.15(m,2H),6.9(br s,2H),4.9(br s,1H),3.8(br s,1H),3.70(s,3H),3.35(br s,3H);MS m/z 519(M+−Na+H,100%);CHN分析計算値C27H19ClFN4NaO4 .0.33EtOH.1.3H2O:C,57.33;H,4.10;N,9.67.実測値:C,57.14;H,3.99;N,9.65。
4−{[9−クロロ−7−(2−フルオロ−6−メトキシフェニル)−5H−ピリミド[5,4−d][2]ベンズアゼピン−2−イル]アミノ}−2−メトキシ安息香酸ナトリウム多形形態1(100mg)を、水(0.2mL)およびエタノール(2mL)中に懸濁させ、この混合物を、70℃に加熱しながら6時間攪拌した。この混合物を室温まで冷却し、薄黄色の固体をフリット漏斗上に回収し、70℃にて真空内で3日間乾燥させて、融点265℃の70mgの結晶性多形形態2を得た。1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:9.86(s,1H),8.60(s,1H),8.29(d,1H),7.79(dd,1H),7.60(br s,1H),7.40(dd,1H),7.29(d,1H),7.25−7.15(m,2H),6.9(br s,2H),4.9(br s,1H),3.8(br s,1H),3.70(s,3H),3.35(br s,3H).MS m/z 519(M+−Na+H,100%)。
(オーロラA酵素の発現および精製)
アミノ末端ヘキサヒスチジンタグを有する組み換えマウスオーロラA(His−オーロラA)を、標準的なバキュロウイルスベクターおよび昆虫細胞発現システム(Bac−to−Bac(登録商標)、Invitrogen)を用いて発現させた。
アミノ末端ヘキサヒスチジンタグを有する組み換えマウスオーロラB(His−オーロラB)を、標準的なバキュロウイルスベクターおよび昆虫細胞発現システム(Bac−to−Bac(登録商標)、Invitrogen)を用いて発現させた。
(オーロラA DELFIA(登録商標)キナーゼアッセイ)
マウスオーロラA酵素反応物は合計すると25μLになり、25mMのTris−HCl(pH8.5)、2.5mMのMgCl2、0.05%Surfact−AMPS−20、5mMのフッ化ナトリウム、5mMのDTT、1mMのATP、3μMのペプチド基質(ビオチン−β−Ala−QTRRKSTGGKAPR−NH2)および0.5nMの組み換えマウスオーロラA酵素を含んでいた。この酵素反応混合物を試験化合物と共に、および、この酵素反応混合物を試験化合物なしで、室温にて10分間インキュベートし、その後、100μLの停止緩衝液(1%BSA、0.05%Surfact−AMPS−20および100mMのEDTA)を用いて終了した。合計して100μLのこの酵素反応混合物を、ニュートラビジン(Neutravidin)でコーティングした96ウェルプレート(Pierce)のウェルに移し、30分間室温にてインキュベートした。これらのウェルを、洗浄緩衝液(25mMのTris、150mMの塩化ナトリウムおよび0.1%Tween20)で洗浄し、1%BSA、0.05%Surfact−AMPS−20、抗ホスホ−PKAウサギポリクローナル抗体(1:2000、New England Biolabs)およびユーロピウム標識抗ウサギIgG(1:2000、Perkin Elmer)を含む100μLの抗体反応混合物と共に1時間インキュベートした。これらのウェルを洗浄し、次いで、100μLのEnhancement Solution(Perkin Elmer)を用い、結合しているユーロピウムを遊離させた。ユーロピウムの定量を、WallacTMEnVision(Perkin Elmer)を用いて行った。
合計25μLになるマウスオーロラB酵素反応物は、25mMのTris−HCl(pH8.5)、2.5mMのMgCl2、0.025%Surfact−AMPS−20(Pierce)、1%グリセロール、1mMのDTT、1mMのATP、3μMのペプチド基質(ビオチン−β−Ala−QTRRKSTGGKAPR−NH2)および20nMの組み換えマウスオーロラB酵素を含んでいた。この酵素反応混合物を試験化合物と共に、またはこの酵素反応混合物を試験化合物なしで、室温にて3時間インキュベートし、その後、100μLの停止緩衝液(1%BSA、0.05%Surfact−AMPS−20および100mMのEDTA)を用いて終了した。合計して100μLのこの酵素反応混合物を、ニュートラビジンでコーティングした96ウェルプレート(Pierce)のウェルに移し、30分間室温にてインキュベートした。これらのウェルを、洗浄緩衝液(25mMのTris、150mMの塩化ナトリウムおよび0.1%Tween20)で洗浄し、1%BSA、0.05%Surfact−AMPS−20、抗ホスホ−PKAウサギポリクローナル抗体(1:2000、New England Biolabs)およびユーロピウム標識抗ウサギIgG(1:2000、Perkin Elmer)を含む100μLの抗体反応混合物と共に1時間インキュベートした。これらのウェルを洗浄し、次いで、100μLのEnhancement Solution(Perkin Elmer)を用い、結合しているユーロピウムを遊離させた。ユーロピウムの定量を、WallacTMEnVision(Perkin Elmer)を用いて行った。
(pT288オーロラA自己リン酸化アッセイ)
ヒト腫瘍細胞(HCT−116、ATCCから入手)を、10%仔牛血清および200nMのL−グルタミンを補充したMcCoyの5A培地中で96ウェルの皿において増殖させた。インキュベーション後、この増殖培地を75μLの新しい培地と取り換え、25μLの試験化合物をジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)中に2倍段階希釈液して細胞に添加して、5μM〜0.010μMの範囲の最終濃度を達成した。各希釈の試験化合物を、皿の横4列に、重複物(replicate)として添加し、DMSO(20nM)を、未処理のコントロールについての縦2列の各ウェルに添加した。これらの細胞を、加湿した細胞培養チャンバにおいて、37℃にて60分間、試験化合物またはDMSOで処理した。次いで、細胞を、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)中の4%パラホルムアルデヒドで10分間固定し、PBS中の0.5%Triton X−100を10分間浸透させ、PBSで2回洗浄した。
細胞増殖酵素結合イムノソルベント検定法(ELISA)、5−ブロモ−2’−デオキシウリジン(BrdU)比色キットを製造業者の推奨に従って用い、各細胞株の細胞増殖を測定した。このアッセイは、複製中のデオキシリボ核酸(DNA)へのBrdUの取り込みを定量することにより、細胞増殖を測定する。簡潔に述べると、各ウェルを、加湿した細胞培養チャンバにおいて、10μLのBrdU標識試薬と共に、37℃にて2時間インキュベートした。標識媒体の吸引後、200μLのエタノールを各ウェルに添加することによりこれらの細胞を固定し、変性させ、室温にて30分間インキュベートした。このエタノールを吸引し、100μLのペルオキシダーゼ結合抗BrdU抗体(抗BrdU−POD;抗体希釈緩衝液中1:100)をこれらの細胞に添加した。これらの細胞を、室温にて90分間、上記抗体と共にインキュベートした。次いで、これらの細胞を、1ウェル当たり250μLの洗浄緩衝液で3回洗浄し、100μLのテトラメチル−ベンジジンを、各ウェルに添加した。これらの細胞を、分光光度分析の前に、室温にて15分〜30分間インキュベートした。
(インビボ腫瘍有効性モデル)
McCoyの5A培地中のHCT−116(1×106)細胞を、23ゲージ針を用い、雌CD−1ヌードマウス(8週齢、Charles River)の右背面脇腹の皮下腔に無菌で注射した。腫瘍体積を、標準的な手順(0.5×(長さ×幅2))を用いて計算した。腫瘍が約200mm3の体積に達したときに、10%HPbCD+1%NaHCO3のビヒクル中の種々の用量の化合物1または化合物iiiを、経口によりマウスに投薬した。用量(0.1mL)を、22ゲージの経口胃管栄養補給針を介して投与した。コントロール動物には、ビヒクルのみを与えた。動物に21日間、1日1回投薬し、各グループ10匹の動物とした。腫瘍の大きさおよび体重を、週に2回測定した。化合物1および化合物iiiは、本研究における全ての用量において、十分に許容された。各用量において、化合物1は、化合物iiiよりも長い腫瘍増殖遅延[TGD=(処置動物が1000mm3の平均腫瘍体積に達するための時間)−(コントロール動物が1000mm3の平均腫瘍体積に達するための時間)]を生じ、化合物iiiよりも大きな腫瘍増殖阻害[TGI=(コントロール動物の平均腫瘍体積−処置動物の平均腫瘍体積)*100/(コントロール動物の平均腫瘍体積)]を生じた。
Claims (2)
- 式(1)
- 式(iv)の化合物と式(v)の化合物との反応が、メタノールおよび炭酸カリウムの存在下で行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
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