JP5451703B2 - Ii型肺胞上皮細胞活性剤 - Google Patents
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Description
cellとしての働きもあり、I型肺胞上皮細胞が傷害を受けた場合、増殖してI型肺胞上皮細胞に分化する。II型肺胞上皮細胞活性化には、肝細胞増殖因子が有効であるとの報告がある。(特許文献12)通常、成人の肺は自然には再生しない器官であるため、肺の傷害を防ぐには、reserve cellの能力を高め悪化を抑えることが最良の手段であると考えられる。
エンテロッコカス・フェカリス(Enterococcus faecalis)NF−1011(特許生物寄託センター受託番号FERM BP−10902)を以下に示す組成のロゴザ液体培地10mlに摂種し、37℃にて15時間好気的に静置培養(前培養)し、約109個/mlの菌体液(シード)を得た。これをロゴサ液体培地10Lに接種(菌数:106個/ml)し、37℃で16時間静置培養し、生菌数約109個/mlの菌体液を得た。得られた菌体液を遠心分離(12,000×g、20分間)して集菌し、これを生理食塩水(0.85%塩化ナトリウム水溶液)で2回洗浄して、蒸留水100mlに懸濁し、菌体懸濁液を得た。この菌体懸濁液にリゾチームを終濃度0.1mg/ml量となるよう添加し、37℃で4時間処理後、110℃で10分間加熱処理して、菌体処理物(LFK)を得た。
下記表1の成分を蒸留水1000mlに溶解し、pH7.0に調整後、121℃で15分間高圧蒸気滅菌して調製した。
X-100/PBSにて4000倍希釈した一次抗体溶液(anti-prosurfactant protein C, Millipore)を用いて4℃で一晩反応させた。0.2% Triton X-100/PBSで洗浄(5分を6回繰り返す)を行った後に、HRP標識ポリマー(DAKO, Envision + system HRP labeled polymer anti rabbit)で反応させ、発色操作(DAKO, Envision + キット/HRP(DAB))を行った。PBS洗浄後に、ヘマトキシリン染色、水道水洗浄(10分)、脱水操作(95%エタノールを3分、100%エタノールを5分)、キシレンによる透徹操作(5分を2回繰り返す)を行い、エンテランニュー(Merck)で封入した。II型肺胞上皮細胞のマーカーであるprosurfactant
protein C陽性細胞の染色像を顕微鏡下にて観察した。ヘマトキシリン染色細胞およびprosurfactant protein C陽性細胞をカウントすることにより、検体における肺細胞中のII型肺胞上皮細胞数の割合を算出した。
図1に、抗prosurfactant protein C抗体での免疫染色像を示した。生理食塩水を与えた対照群に比べて、LFK投与群では肺胞壁が肥厚しており、II型肺胞上皮細胞の数が増加していた。さらに、図2に、肺細胞中のprosurfactant
protein C陽性細胞数の割合を示した。LFK投与群において有意にprosurfactant
protein C陽性細胞数の割合が上昇していた。これらは、本発明の菌体処理物を経口投与すると、II型肺胞上皮細胞数が増加することを示している。
Claims (2)
- 有効成分としてエンテロコッカス(Enterococcus)属の乳酸菌または菌体成分を含むII型肺胞上皮細胞活性化による肺傷害回復剤。
- エンテロコッカス(Enterococcus)属の乳酸菌がフェカリス(faecalis)種である請求項1のII型肺胞上皮細胞活性化による肺傷害回復剤。
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CA3088601A1 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | Nutri Co., Ltd. | Prophylactic and/or therapeutic agents for streptococcus pneumoniae infection |
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JP2008000121A (ja) * | 2006-06-20 | 2008-01-10 | Bamen Kenichi | 免疫賦活食品,免疫賦活補助食品,抗腫瘍食品および抗酸化食品 |
JPWO2011071134A1 (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2013-04-22 | 株式会社明治 | インフルエンザ感染症の予防組成物 |
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