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JP5387985B2 - Stern end vortex mitigation device - Google Patents

Stern end vortex mitigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5387985B2
JP5387985B2 JP2010178058A JP2010178058A JP5387985B2 JP 5387985 B2 JP5387985 B2 JP 5387985B2 JP 2010178058 A JP2010178058 A JP 2010178058A JP 2010178058 A JP2010178058 A JP 2010178058A JP 5387985 B2 JP5387985 B2 JP 5387985B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
stern
hull
transom
fin
stern end
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JP2012025363A (en
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勉 池田
秀嗣 篠原
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山川造船鉄工株式会社
勉 池田
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/10Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls

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Description

本発明は船舶における船尾端渦の緩和装置に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a stern end vortex mitigation device in a ship.

プロペラを船体中心線に対して左右対称に2個装備された所謂2軸船における従来のものの船尾部を図1、図2および図3に示している。但し、図1は船体中心線CLにおける船尾部の縦断面図を示し、図2および図3は図1におけるII−II断面矢視図およびIII−III断面矢視図を夫々示している。尚、図2および図3は左右舷対称に構成されている為、船体中心線CLから左舷側のみ表示し右舷側は省略している。船尾部においては図1に示す通り船体1の後端は略短絡的な形状をなし、その横断面形状は図2に示す通り船幅方向に曲線形状をなした外板6を以って形成された後端板5により構成されている。また船体1の船尾部の下端には船底2が構成されて後端は満載喫水線LWLより下方で後端板5と交差している。更に船尾垂線APより前方域から船体中央部に亘ってスケグ3が設けられており、当該スケグ3の下端は基線BL上に設けられた下端板4に連結されている。  A conventional stern portion of a so-called biaxial ship equipped with two propellers symmetrically with respect to the hull center line is shown in FIGS. However, FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the stern part at the hull center line CL, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show a sectional view taken along the line II-II and a sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 2 and 3 are configured symmetrically on the left and right sides, only the port side from the hull center line CL is shown, and the starboard side is omitted. In the stern part, the rear end of the hull 1 has a substantially short-circuited shape as shown in FIG. 1, and the cross-sectional shape thereof is formed by the outer plate 6 having a curved shape in the ship width direction as shown in FIG. The rear end plate 5 is formed. Further, a bottom 2 is formed at the lower end of the stern portion of the hull 1, and the rear end intersects the rear end plate 5 below the full load water line LWL. Further, a skeg 3 is provided from the forward area to the center of the hull from the stern vertical line AP, and the lower end of the skeg 3 is connected to the lower end plate 4 provided on the base line BL.

一般に船体1が航走しているとき、船尾端の後方においては図4に流れの状況を概略的に示している通り水面近傍で渦が発生する。また船底から流れ上がった水流も減速されて遅くなっている。その為に船体抵抗が大きくなって船体が運航に要する主機の馬力が大きくなっている。  In general, when the hull 1 is running, a vortex is generated in the vicinity of the water surface behind the stern end, as schematically shown in FIG. In addition, the water flow from the bottom of the ship is slowed down. For this reason, the hull resistance is increased, and the horsepower of the main engine required for the hull is increased.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

上述の通り従来の船舶の船尾端から後方に掛けて水面近傍で渦が発生し且つ水流が減速して船体抵抗増大の一要因となっている。その為、船舶が運航に要する主機馬力が増大することとなる問題点を有している。  As described above, a vortex is generated in the vicinity of the water surface from the stern end of the conventional ship to the rear, and the water flow is decelerated, which contributes to an increase in hull resistance. Therefore, there is a problem that the main horsepower required for the ship to operate increases.

問題を解決するための手段Means to solve the problem

その為本願は船尾端の満載喫水線上方域から下方の全域に亘って後端板の外板から船底形状の長手方向傾斜に対して任意の迎角を以って下向きにして後方に突出するトランソムフィンを設けることを特徴としている。  For this reason, the present application describes a trunk projecting rearward with an arbitrary angle of attack with respect to the longitudinal inclination of the ship bottom shape from the outer plate of the rear end plate over the entire region below the full load water line at the stern end. It is characterized by providing som fins.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

以上詳述した通り本願の船尾端渦緩和装置によれば比較的簡素な構成によって、船尾端から発生する渦と流速減を緩和することで船体抵抗が低減されて船体が運航に要する主機馬力が低減されて産業上有効な装置である。  As described in detail above, according to the stern end vortex mitigation device of the present application, the hull resistance is reduced by relaxing the vortex generated from the stern end and the decrease in the flow velocity by a relatively simple configuration, and the main horsepower required for the hull to operate is reduced. Reduced and industrially effective equipment.

以下、本願の実施例の船尾端渦緩和装置について図5および図6に沿って説明する。但し、図5は船体中心線CL上における船尾部の縦断面図を示し、図6は図5におけるVI−VI矢視図を示している。尚、図6は左右舷対称に構成されている為、船体中心線CLから左舷側のみ表示し右舷側は省略している。図中、従来のものと同一番号および符号は従来のものと同一構成部材を表すことから説明は省略する。図5に示す通り船体中心線CL上における後端板5と船底2の交差する点からトランソムフィン7が船底2の長手方向傾斜に対して任意の迎角を以って下向きに突出して船底2および後端板5に取り付けられている。その際、図6に横断面形状を示している通り、船幅方向には後端板5の外板6の形状に沿い満載喫水線LWLの上方域から下方の全域に亘って、トランソムフィン7は構成されている。更に適当な間隔で以ってブラケット8a、8b、8c、8d、8eがトランソムフィン7と後端板5に取り付けられている。  Hereinafter, the stern end vortex mitigation device of the embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. However, FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the stern portion on the hull center line CL, and FIG. 6 shows a view taken in the direction of arrows VI-VI in FIG. Since FIG. 6 is configured symmetrically on the left and right sides, only the port side from the hull center line CL is displayed, and the starboard side is omitted. In the figure, the same reference numerals and symbols as those of the conventional ones represent the same constituent members as those of the conventional ones, so that the description thereof is omitted. As shown in FIG. 5, the transom fin 7 protrudes downward with an arbitrary angle of attack with respect to the longitudinal inclination of the bottom 2 from the point where the rear end plate 5 and the bottom 2 intersect on the hull center line CL. 2 and the rear end plate 5. At that time, as shown in the cross-sectional shape in FIG. 6, the transom fin 7 extends along the shape of the outer plate 6 of the rear end plate 5 from the upper region to the lower region of the full load water line LWL in the width direction of the ship. Is structured. Further, the brackets 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, and 8e are attached to the transom fin 7 and the rear end plate 5 at appropriate intervals.

その為、本願のトランソムフィン7が設けられた船体1が運航しているとき当該トランソムフィン7の作用によって船尾端域の流れは図4に示しているような渦の発生が緩和され且つ流速減も緩和される。その結果、フルード数Fnと剰余抵抗係数Crの関係を表す性能についてトランソムフィン7を設けない場合と設けた場合の比較カーブを模型船による水槽試験結果に基づいて図7に示しているが、トランソムフィン7を設けた場合は設けない場合より同一フルード数Fnで剰余抵抗係数Crが低減されている。尚、剰余抵抗係数Crおよびフルード数Fnは以下の式で表される。
Cr=Rr/(0.5*ρ*Vs*S)
Fn=Vs/(g*L)0.5
但し、Rrは剰余抵抗、ρは海水の密度、Vsは船速、Sは船体の浸水面積、gは重力 加速度、Lは船長を表す。
また、船速Vsと主機馬力BHPの関係を表す性能についてトランソムフィン7を設けない場合と設けた場合の比較カーブを図8に示しているが、トランソムフィン7を設けた場合は設けない場合に比べて同一主機馬力BHPにおいては速力Vsが増加し、同一速力Vsにおいては主機馬力BHPが低減される効果が示されている。
Therefore, when the hull 1 provided with the transom fin 7 of the present application is in operation, the flow of the stern end region is reduced by the action of the transom fin 7 and the generation of vortices as shown in FIG. Reduced flow velocity is also alleviated. As a result, FIG. 7 shows a comparison curve between the case where the transom fin 7 is not provided and the case where the transom fin 7 is provided for the performance representing the relationship between the fluid number Fn and the residual resistance coefficient Cr, based on the result of the water tank test by the model ship. When the transom fin 7 is provided, the residual resistance coefficient Cr is reduced with the same fluid number Fn as compared with the case where the transom fin 7 is not provided. The residual resistance coefficient Cr and the fluid number Fn are expressed by the following equations.
Cr = Rr / (0.5 * ρ * Vs 2 * S)
Fn = Vs / (g * L) 0.5
Where Rr is the residual resistance, ρ is the density of seawater, Vs is the ship speed, S is the flooded area of the hull, g is the acceleration of gravity, and L is the captain.
FIG. 8 shows a comparison curve between the case where the transom fin 7 is not provided and the case where the transom fin 7 is provided regarding the performance representing the relationship between the ship speed Vs and the main engine horsepower BHP. Compared to the case, the speed Vs increases at the same main machine horsepower BHP, and the effect of reducing the main machine horsepower BHP at the same speed Vs is shown.

船体中心線CLにおける船尾部の縦断面図である。  It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the stern part in the hull centerline CL. 図1におけるII−II断面矢視図である。  It is an II-II cross-sectional arrow view in FIG. 図1におけるIII−III断面矢視図である。  FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1. 船尾端部における流れを表す作用図である。  It is an effect | action figure showing the flow in a stern end part. 船体中心線CLにおける船尾部の縦断面図である。  It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the stern part in the hull centerline CL. 図5におけるVI−VI矢視図である。  It is VI-VI arrow line view in FIG. フルードFnと剰余抵抗係数Crの関係を表わす性能比較図である。  It is a performance comparison figure showing the relationship between the fluid Fn and the remainder resistance coefficient Cr. 船速Vsと主機馬力BHPの関係を表す性能比較図である。  It is a performance comparison figure showing the relation between ship speed Vs and main machine horsepower BHP.

1 船体
2 船底
3 スケグ
4 下端板
5 後端板
AP 船尾垂線
BL 基線
CL 船体中心線
LWL 満載喫水線
6 外板
7 トランソムフィン
8a ブラケット
8b ブラケット
8c ブラケット
8d ブラケット
8e ブラケット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hull 2 Ship bottom 3 Skeg 4 Lower end plate 5 Rear end plate AP Stern vertical line BL Base line CL Hull center line LWL Full load water line 6 Outer plate 7 Transom fin 8a Bracket 8b Bracket 8c Bracket 8d Bracket 8e Bracket

Claims (1)

船尾端の満載喫水線上方域から下方の全域に亘って後端板の外板から船底形状の長手方向傾斜に対して任意の迎角を以って下向き且つ後方に突出する平板構成のトランソムフィンを設けたことを特徴とする船尾端渦緩和装置。A transom fin with a flat plate structure that protrudes downward and rearward at an arbitrary angle of attack with respect to the longitudinal inclination of the bottom of the ship bottom from the outer plate of the rear end plate over the entire range from the upper side to the lower side of the full load water line at the stern end The stern end vortex mitigation device characterized by providing.
JP2010178058A 2010-07-21 2010-07-21 Stern end vortex mitigation device Expired - Fee Related JP5387985B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010178058A JP5387985B2 (en) 2010-07-21 2010-07-21 Stern end vortex mitigation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010178058A JP5387985B2 (en) 2010-07-21 2010-07-21 Stern end vortex mitigation device

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JP2012025363A JP2012025363A (en) 2012-02-09
JP5387985B2 true JP5387985B2 (en) 2014-01-15

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7514419B2 (en) 2019-08-01 2024-07-11 三好造船株式会社 A transom fin with baffle plate for vortex mitigation at the stern end.

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4530505B2 (en) * 2000-08-28 2010-08-25 株式会社アイ・エイチ・アイ マリンユナイテッド Ship stern flap device
JP3490392B2 (en) * 2000-11-22 2004-01-26 株式会社川崎造船 Transom stern type stern shape
FR2933372B1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2011-03-04 Aker Yards Sa SHIP WHEREIN THE DOLL IS EQUIPPED WITH SUCH DEVICE FOR DEFINING WATER FLOW

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