JP5355805B1 - 鋳型用耐火性粒子の改質方法及びそれによって得られた鋳型用耐火性粒子並びに鋳型の製造方法 - Google Patents
鋳型用耐火性粒子の改質方法及びそれによって得られた鋳型用耐火性粒子並びに鋳型の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】フラン樹脂をバインダとする鋳型の造型に用いられる耐火性粒子として、人工的に製造されてなる、見掛気孔率が5%以下の人工骨材を用い、この人工骨材を、酸素濃度が15%以下である加熱雰囲気中において、400℃〜1500℃の温度で、1時間以上加熱処理する。
【選択図】なし
Description
先ず、人工骨材として、スプレードライヤーによって造粒された後、ロータリーキルンにて焼成することにより得られる球状の焼結砂を準備した。この焼結砂は、Al2 O3 :60.5重量%及びSiO2 :35.5重量%である化学組成を有し、その平均粒子径が約0.2mmのものであった。また、JIS−R−2205に規定された測定方法に準拠して求められた見掛気孔率は、3.5%であった。
実施例1において準備された球状焼結砂を用いて、下記表2に示される各種の酸素濃度雰囲気下において、1000℃×2時間の条件下で、実施例1と同様なロータリーキルンを用いた加熱処理を実施した。なお、酸素濃度が0%の加熱処理雰囲気には、焼結砂に炭素粉末を共存させて加熱処理に供することによって形成される還元性雰囲気を用いた。
人工骨材として、溶融された溶融物をエアーで吹き飛ばして得られる溶融砂と、転動造粒法により得られる焼結砂X、Yとを、それぞれ準備した。なお、溶融砂の化学組成は、Al2 O3 :73.0重量%、SiO2 :19.7重量%、Fe2 O3 :1.8重量%、及びTiO2 :2.9重量%であり、且つ見掛気孔率:3.9%、平均粒子径:約0.3mmであった。また、転動造粒焼結砂Xの化学組成は、Al2 O3 :75.0重量%、SiO2 :11.0重量%、Fe2 O3 :9.0重量%、及びTiO2 :3.0重量%であり、且つ見掛気孔率:1.4%、平均粒子径:約0.3mmであり、更に転動造粒焼結砂Yの化学組成は、Al2 O3 :99.5重量%であり、且つ見掛気孔率:3.8%、平均粒子径:約0.3mmであった。
加熱処理温度を1000℃とすること、及び加熱処理雰囲気中の酸素濃度を3%とすること以外は、実施例1と同様にして、球状焼結砂を、ロータリーキルンを用いて加熱処理した。そして、フラン樹脂の使用量を、球状焼結砂に対して、下記表4に示される如く、種々なる添加量(%)となるように変化させて、実施例1と同様にして、鋳型サンプルを製造し、それぞれの所定の硬化時間経過ごとの圧縮強度を測定して、その結果を、下記表4に示した。
下記表5に示される各種の見掛気孔率を有する球状焼結砂(人工骨材)を用いること、及び加熱処理温度を1000℃とすること以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ロータリーキルンを用いて、加熱処理を実施した後、その得られた各種の加熱処理焼結砂から、それぞれ、実施例1と同様にして、鋳型サンプルを造型して、それぞれの経過時間ごとの圧縮強度を測定することにより、下記表5に示される如き圧縮強度を得た。
実施例1において、加熱処理温度を1000℃とすること以外は、実施例1と同様にして、人工骨材としての球状焼結砂を、ロータリーキルンにて加熱処理した。次いで、その得られた加熱処理焼結砂を用いて、異なる市販のフラン樹脂をバインダとして、実施例1と同様にして、鋳型サンプルを造型した。なお、フラン樹脂の一つとして、花王クエーカー(株)製EF5301を用い、また硬化剤として、花王クエーカー(株)製TK−3を用いた。更に、他の一つのフラン樹脂としては、神戸理化学工業(株)製X−furan K−55W2を用い、そして硬化剤として、神戸理化学工業(株)製150Cを用いた。また、それらフラン樹脂の添加量は1.5%とし、また各硬化剤の添加量としては、フラン樹脂の100重量部に対して50重量部の割合とした。更に、硬化させる際の恒温恒湿槽での保持条件を、温度:25℃、湿度:55%RHとした。そして、その得られた鋳型サンプルの恒温恒湿槽における所定の保持時間経過後における圧縮強度を、実施例1と同様にして測定して、その結果を、下記表6に示した。
実施例1において、加熱処理温度を1000℃とすること、及び加熱処理時間を下記表7の如く変化させること以外は、実施例1と同様にして、球状焼結砂を、ロータリーキルンにて加熱処理した。そして、その得られた加熱処理焼結砂を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、フラン樹脂をバインダとする鋳型サンプルを製造し、実施例1と同様な恒温恒湿槽を用いた硬化処理を実施し、その硬化時間経過ごとの圧縮強度を測定して、その結果を、下記表7に示した。
(1) 実施例4において、1000℃の温度での加熱処理が施されてなる球状焼結砂を用いて、その100重量部に対して、アルカリ・フェノール樹脂(神戸理化学工業株式会社製フェニックス675MHL)の1.5重量部の割合で混練せしめ、更に、かかるアルカリ・フェノール樹脂の100重量部に対して、硬化剤(神戸理化学工業株式会社製C−10)の25重量部の割合で混練して、実施例4と同様な鋳型サンプル:B21を製造した。そして、この鋳型サンプル:B21を、気温:25℃、湿度:55%の雰囲気中に保持して、硬化を進行せしめ、その保持時間経過ごとの圧縮強度を測定して、その結果を、前記球状焼結砂の加熱処理が施されていないものを用いて得られる鋳型サンプル:B20の場合と比較して、下記表8に示した。
Claims (8)
- フラン樹脂をバインダとする鋳型の造型に用いられる耐火性粒子を改質して、かかる鋳型の強度を向上せしめる方法にして、
該耐火性粒子として、人工的に製造されてなる、見掛気孔率が5%以下の人工骨材を用い、この人工骨材を、酸素濃度が15%以下である加熱雰囲気中において、400℃〜1500℃の温度で、1時間以上加熱処理することを特徴とする鋳型用耐火性粒子の改質方法。 - 前記人工骨材が、ムライト質、ムライト・コランダム質又はコランダム質の粒子である請求項1に記載の鋳型用耐火性粒子の改質方法。
- 前記加熱処理が、ロータリーキルン中において実施される請求項1又は請求項2に記載の鋳型用耐火性粒子の改質方法。
- 前記加熱雰囲気が、還元性雰囲気である請求項1乃至請求項3のうちの何れか1項に記載の鋳型用耐火性粒子の改質方法。
- 前記人工骨材が、溶融砂又は焼結砂である請求項1乃至請求項4のうちの何れか1項に記載の鋳型用耐火性粒子の改質方法。
- 請求項1乃至請求項5のうちの何れか1項に従う改質方法によって得られた鋳型用耐火性粒子。
- 請求項6に係る耐火性粒子を用いて得られた鋳型。
- 請求項1乃至請求項5のうちの何れか1項に従う改質方法によって改質された耐火性粒子を準備する工程と、
バインダとしてフラン樹脂を用い、これを、硬化剤と共に、前記改質された耐火性粒子に混練せしめて、自硬性鋳物砂組成物を得る工程と、
かかる得られた自硬性鋳物砂組成物を用いて造型して、目的とする鋳型を形成せしめる工程とを、
含むことを特徴とする鋳型の製造方法。
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CN201380073418.9A CN105073297B (zh) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-04-08 | 铸模用耐火性颗粒的改性方法及由此得到的铸模用耐火性颗粒以及铸模的制造方法 |
EP13875495.7A EP2959987B1 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-04-08 | Method for modifying refractory particles for use in a casting mold and process for producing a casting mold |
SI201330906T SI2959987T1 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-04-08 | A method for modifying the refractory particles for use in the casting mold and the method for forming the mold mold |
PCT/JP2013/060627 WO2014128981A1 (ja) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-04-08 | 鋳型用耐火性粒子の改質方法及びそれによって得られた鋳型用耐火性粒子並びに鋳型の製造方法 |
US14/635,179 US10456829B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2015-03-02 | Method for modifying refractory molding particles and refractory molding particles obtained thereby and process for producing mold |
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