JP5277722B2 - 炭化珪素単結晶ウェハ表面の研磨方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素単結晶ウェハ表面の研磨方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5277722B2 JP5277722B2 JP2008133348A JP2008133348A JP5277722B2 JP 5277722 B2 JP5277722 B2 JP 5277722B2 JP 2008133348 A JP2008133348 A JP 2008133348A JP 2008133348 A JP2008133348 A JP 2008133348A JP 5277722 B2 JP5277722 B2 JP 5277722B2
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 108
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- GEYXPJBPASPPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]O[Mn]=O GEYXPJBPASPPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005389 semiconductor device fabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Weting (AREA)
Description
(1)ウェハ表面の方位がSi(0001)面から(1−210)方向に4°方傾いている炭化珪素単結晶ウェハの表面を機械研磨により荒研磨した後、熱酸化し、形成された酸化膜を仕上げ研磨によって除去することを特徴とする炭化珪素単結晶ウェハ表面の研磨方法、
(2)炭化珪素単結晶ウェハの熱酸化が、水分を含んだ酸素ガス雰囲気下での熱酸化である(1)に記載の炭化珪素単結晶ウェハ表面の研磨方法、
(3)荒研磨により炭化珪素単結晶ウェハの表層部に形成された加工変質層を酸化し、酸化された加工変質層を仕上げ研磨によって除去する(1)又は(2)に記載の炭化珪素単結晶ウェハ表面の研磨方法、
(4)仕上げ研磨で用いる研磨剤が、酸化珪素と炭化珪素の間のヌープ硬度を有する研磨剤である(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の炭化珪素単結晶ウェハ表面の研磨方法、
(5)前記研磨剤が、シリカ、ガーネット、ジルコニア及びアルミナから選ばれた1種又は2種以上である(4)に記載の炭化珪素単結晶ウェハ表面の研磨方法、
である。
先ず、コロイダルシリカスラリーを用いて本発明を実施した例を説明する。SiCウェハは、直径4インチ(100mm)の4H-SiC単結晶ウェハで、ウェハ表面の方位は、Si(0001)面から(1-210)方向に4°傾いている。
これらの比較から本発明方法の優位性は明らかである。
Claims (5)
- ウェハ表面の方位がSi(0001)面から(1−210)方向に4°方傾いている炭化珪素単結晶ウェハの表面を機械研磨により荒研磨した後、熱酸化し、形成された酸化膜を仕上げ研磨によって除去することを特徴とする炭化珪素単結晶ウェハ表面の研磨方法。
- 炭化珪素単結晶ウェハの熱酸化が、水分を含んだ酸素ガス雰囲気下での熱酸化である請求項1に記載の炭化珪素単結晶ウェハ表面の研磨方法。
- 荒研磨により炭化珪素単結晶ウェハの表層部に形成された加工変質層を酸化し、酸化された加工変質層を仕上げ研磨によって除去する請求項1又は2に記載の炭化珪素単結晶ウェハ表面の研磨方法。
- 仕上げ研磨で用いる研磨剤が、酸化珪素と炭化珪素の間のヌープ硬度を有する研磨剤である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の炭化珪素単結晶ウェハ表面の研磨方法。
- 前記研磨剤が、シリカ、ガーネット、ジルコニア及びアルミナから選ばれた1種又は2種以上である請求項4に記載の炭化珪素単結晶ウェハ表面の研磨方法。
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JP5614677B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-25 | 2014-10-29 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 難加工材料の精密加工方法及びその装置 |
JP5206733B2 (ja) | 2010-05-25 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社デンソー | ウェハの加工方法およびそれに用いられる研磨装置、切断装置 |
JP6106419B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-12 | 2017-03-29 | 昭和電工株式会社 | SiC基板の製造方法 |
JP6662130B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-16 | 2020-03-11 | 株式会社リコー | ウエットエッチング装置 |
CN112892391B (zh) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-07-12 | 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 | 一种抛光液水分在线调节精密控制装置及方法 |
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FR2857895B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-23 | 2007-01-26 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Procede de preparation de surface epiready sur films minces de sic |
JP4539140B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2010-09-08 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素基板およびその製造方法 |
JP4846445B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2011-12-28 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 炭化珪素単結晶ウェハ表面の仕上げ研磨方法 |
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