KR102165589B1 - 실리콘 웨이퍼 연마 방법, 실리콘 웨이퍼 제조 방법 및 실리콘 웨이퍼 - Google Patents
실리콘 웨이퍼 연마 방법, 실리콘 웨이퍼 제조 방법 및 실리콘 웨이퍼 Download PDFInfo
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 221
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.OO QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B9/065—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of thin, brittle parts, e.g. semiconductors, wafers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
- C30B33/02—Heat treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
- C30B33/08—Etching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02002—Preparing wafers
- H01L21/02005—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
- H01L21/02008—Multistep processes
- H01L21/0201—Specific process step
- H01L21/02013—Grinding, lapping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02002—Preparing wafers
- H01L21/02005—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
- H01L21/02008—Multistep processes
- H01L21/0201—Specific process step
- H01L21/02021—Edge treatment, chamfering
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02002—Preparing wafers
- H01L21/02005—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
- H01L21/02008—Multistep processes
- H01L21/0201—Specific process step
- H01L21/02024—Mirror polishing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/324—Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 노치의 연마 영역을 설명하는 모식도이다.
슬러리의 종류 | 연마 패드의 종류 | 연마 시간(초) | 노치 끝면의 OSF의 수 |
A | A | 7 | 15 |
B | 2 | ||
B | A | 8 | |
B | 0 |
연마 경사 각도 (°) |
연마 시간 (초) |
웨이퍼 외주 끝부터 연마 영역 내측 끝까지의 거리(mm) | 노치부 이면의 흠집 수 | 웨이퍼 외주부의 산소 농도(atoms/cm3) | 노치부로부터의 슬립 발생 유무 |
35 | 7 | 1.65 | 10 | 9.8×1017 | 있음 |
10.1×1017 | 있음 | ||||
10 | 1.67 | 8 | 9.8×1017 | 있음 | |
10.1×1017 | 있음 | ||||
14 | 1.7 | 9 | 9.8×1017 | 있음 | |
10.1×1017 | 없음 | ||||
40 | 1.8 | 6 | 9.8×1017 | 있음 | |
10.1×1017 | 없음 | ||||
50 | 7 | 1.95 | 4 | 9.8×1017 | 없음 |
10.1×1017 | 없음 | ||||
10 | 2 | 1 | 9.8×1017 | 없음 | |
10.1×1017 | 없음 | ||||
14 | 2.1 | 0 | 9.8×1017 | 없음 | |
10.1×1017 | 없음 | ||||
40 | 2.8 | 0 | 9.8×1017 | 없음 | |
10.1×1017 | 없음 |
Claims (15)
- 노치를 갖는 실리콘 웨이퍼를 모따기 연마하는 방법에 있어서,
상기 실리콘 웨이퍼의 적어도 이면측에 있어서, 경면 모따기 연마 처리에 의해, 상기 노치를 오버폴리싱하고,
상기 오버폴리싱은, 상기 노치의 깊이를 D[mm]라고 하였을 때, 상기 실리콘 웨이퍼의 외주 끝부터 상기 노치의 연마 영역의 웨이퍼 지름 방향 내측 끝까지의 거리가 1.7×D[mm] 이상이 되도록 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 웨이퍼의 모따기 연마 방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 오버폴리싱은, 상기 거리가 1.95×D[mm] 이상이 되도록 행하는, 실리콘 웨이퍼의 모따기 연마 방법. - 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 오버폴리싱은, 상기 실리콘 웨이퍼의 외주 끝부터 상기 노치의 연마 영역의 웨이퍼 지름 방향 내측 끝까지의 거리가 3.0 mm 이하가 되도록 행하는, 실리콘 웨이퍼의 모따기 연마 방법. - 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 실리콘 웨이퍼의 외주부의 산소 농도가 10.1×1017 atoms/cm3(ASTM F121-1979) 이상인, 실리콘 웨이퍼의 모따기 연마 방법. - 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,
노치 끝면의 가공 데미지를 현재화시킴으로써 모두 제거하는, 실리콘 웨이퍼의 모따기 연마 방법. - 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 가공 데미지의 현재화는, 상기 실리콘 웨이퍼를 900℃ 이상 1150℃ 이하의 제1 온도에서 제1 열처리를 실시하고, 이어서 1100℃ 이상 1200℃ 이하의 제2 온도에서 제2 열처리를 실시한 후, 에칭 레이트가 1.3 μm/분 이하인 선택 에칭 처리를 실시함으로써 행하는, 실리콘 웨이퍼의 모따기 연마 방법. - 청구항 6에 있어서,
상기 선택 에칭 처리는 라이트 에칭법에 의해 행하는, 실리콘 웨이퍼의 모따기 연마 방법. - 소정의 방법에 의해 실리콘 잉곳을 육성하고, 육성한 실리콘 잉곳을 슬라이싱하여 실리콘 웨이퍼를 얻은 후, 얻어진 실리콘 웨이퍼에 대하여, 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 기재된 실리콘 웨이퍼의 모따기 연마 방법에 의해 경면 모따기 연마 처리를 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 웨이퍼 제조 방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 소정의 방법은 초크랄스키법인, 실리콘 웨이퍼 제조 방법. - 노치를 갖는 실리콘 웨이퍼에 있어서,
상기 실리콘 웨이퍼의 적어도 이면측에 있어서, 상기 노치의 깊이를 D[mm]라고 하였을 때, 상기 실리콘 웨이퍼의 외주 끝부터 상기 노치의 연마 영역의 웨이퍼 지름 방향 내측 끝까지의 거리가 1.7×D[mm] 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 웨이퍼. - 청구항 10에 있어서,
상기 거리가 1.95×D[mm] 이상인, 실리콘 웨이퍼. - 청구항 10 또는 청구항 11에 있어서,
상기 거리가 3.0 mm 이하인, 실리콘 웨이퍼. - 청구항 10 또는 청구항 11에 있어서,
외주부의 산소 농도가 10.1×1017 atoms/cm3(ASTM F121-1979) 이상인, 실리콘 웨이퍼. - 청구항 10 또는 청구항 11에 있어서,
상기 노치에 있어서의 가공 데미지가 제로인, 실리콘 웨이퍼.
- 삭제
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