JP5248327B2 - グルコキナーゼ活性化物質 - Google Patents
グルコキナーゼ活性化物質 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5248327B2 JP5248327B2 JP2008551077A JP2008551077A JP5248327B2 JP 5248327 B2 JP5248327 B2 JP 5248327B2 JP 2008551077 A JP2008551077 A JP 2008551077A JP 2008551077 A JP2008551077 A JP 2008551077A JP 5248327 B2 JP5248327 B2 JP 5248327B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- methylsulfonyl
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salt
- difluorocyclopentyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229940124828 glucokinase activator Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- -1 4- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001325 propanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012156 elution solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 5
- RAIPHJJURHTUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CS1 RAIPHJJURHTUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 4
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N clomifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glc6P Natural products OP(=O)(O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VGGNVBNNVSIGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylaziridine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1CN1C(=O)N(C)C VGGNVBNNVSIGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUSSTQCWRDLYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydroxy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(=O)N(O)C1=O ZUSSTQCWRDLYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloro-phenol Natural products OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFOGBLYPWJJVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AFOGBLYPWJJVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenformin Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005920 sec-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UQCWXKSHRQJGPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;fluoride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC UQCWXKSHRQJGPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JZBRFIUYUGTUGG-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JZBRFIUYUGTUGG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCCCC1 OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001729 voglibose Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/44—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
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- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/75—Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
- C07D213/80—Acids; Esters in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/38—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/38—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D231/40—Acylated on said nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D237/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings
- C07D237/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D237/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D237/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D237/20—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/42—One nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/20—Nitrogen atoms
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
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- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/24—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D241/26—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/28—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms in which said hetero-bound carbon atoms have double bonds to oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/40—Benzopyrazines
- C07D241/44—Benzopyrazines with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
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- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D261/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
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Description
特許文献1 WO2000/058293号パンフレット
特許文献2 WO2001/044216号パンフレット
特許文献3 WO2001/083465号パンフレット
特許文献4 WO2001/083478号パンフレット
特許文献5 WO2001/085706号パンフレット
特許文献6 WO2001/085707号パンフレット
特許文献7 WO2002/008209号パンフレット
特許文献8 WO2002/014312号パンフレット
特許文献9 WO2002/046173号パンフレット
特許文献10 WO2003/095438号パンフレット
特許文献11 WO2004/052869号パンフレット
特許文献12 WO2004/072031号パンフレット
特許文献13 WO2004/072066号パンフレット
特許文献14 WO2005/103021号パンフレット
特許文献15 WO2006/016174号パンフレット
特許文献16 WO2006/016178号パンフレット
特許文献17 WO2006/016194号パンフレット
特許文献18 WO2006/059163号パンフレット
特許文献19 米国特許第6911545号明細書
非特許文献1 Diabetes 45,223−241 (1996)
非特許文献2 Diabetes 41,792−806 (1992)
非特許文献3 FASEB J.10,1213−1218 (1996)
1)一般式(1)
で表される1)〜3)のいずれかに記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩、
で表される1)〜3)のいずれかに記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩、
-(CH2)mC(O)OR3
(式中、R3 は水素原子又はC1〜C6のアルキル基を示し、mは0〜2の整数を示す。)で表される基でモノ置換されたヘテロアリール基である1)〜5)のいずれかに記載された化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩、
に関する。
-(CH2)mC(O)OR3
(式中、R3 は水素原子又はC1〜C6のアルキル基を示し、mは0〜2の整数を示す。)で表される基が挙げられる。
4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(3−メチルチアジアゾール−5−イル)プロピオン酸アミドは、(R)−3−[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(3−メチルチアジアゾール−5−イル)プロピオン酸アミドや(R)−3−((1r,3R,4S)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル)−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(3−メチルチアジアゾール−5−イル)プロピオン酸アミドと命名することができる。
本工程は、前記一般式(3)で表される化合物とヘテロアリールアミンを適当な試薬存在下で反応させ、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物を製造するものである。
本発明の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩は、必要であれば1種以上のGKの活性化物質以外の化合物と併用することができる。例えば、スルホニル尿素類、ビグアニド類、グルカゴンアンタゴニスト、α−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤、インスリン分泌促進物質、インスリン増感剤等を含む1またはそれ以上の抗糖尿病剤若しくは抗高血糖剤又は抗肥満剤との組合せで適宜用いられ得る。
スルホニル尿素類としては、グリブリド、グリメピリド、グリピリド、グリピジド、クロルプロパミド、グリクラジド、グリソキセピド、アセトヘキサミド、グリボルヌリド、トルブタミド、トラザミド、カルブタミド、グリキドン、グリヘキサミド、フェンブタミド、トルシクラミド等が挙げられ、ビグアニド類としては、メトフォルミン、フェンフォルミン、ブフォルミン等などが挙げられ、グルカゴンアンタゴニストとしては、ペプチドまたは非ペプチドグルカゴンアンタゴニストが挙げられ、α−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤としては、アカルボース、ボグリボース、ミグリトール等が挙げられ、インスリン増感剤としては、トログリタゾン、ロシグリタゾン、ピオグリタゾン、シグリタゾン等が挙げられ、抗肥満剤としては、シブトラミン、オルリスタット等が挙げられる。本発明の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩は、他の抗糖尿病剤、抗高血糖剤又は抗肥満剤と、同時、連続または分割して投与することができる。
(±)−3−[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロピオン酸
MS (CI+) m/z: 333 (MH+).
HRMS (CI+) for C15H19F2O4S(MH+):
calcd, 333.0972; found, 333.0997.
(4R)−4−ベンジル−3−[3−[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロパノイル]オキサゾリジン−2−オン
異性体A:
MS (EI) m/z: 491 (M+).
HRMS (EI) for C25H27F2NO5S(M+):
calcd, 491.1578; found, 491.1557.
異性体B:
MS (EI) m/z: 491 (M+).
HRMS (EI) for C25H27F2NO5S(M+):
calcd, 491.1578; found, 491.1578.
(−)−3−[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロピオン酸
NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.62-2.33 (m, 7H), 3.06 (s, 1H), 3.71 (t, J=7.9 Hz,1H), 4.71-4.93 (m, 2H), 7.53 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.93 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H).
MS (CI+) m/z: 333 (MH+).
HRMS (CI+) for C15H19F2O4S(MH+):
calcd, 333.0972; found, 333.0974.
(−)−3−[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(チアゾール−2−イル)プロピオン酸アミド(発明化合物1)
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.65-2.49 (m, 7H), 3.04 (s, 3H), 3.74(t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 4.73-4.90 (m, 2H), 7.08 (d, J=3.7 Hz), 7.48-7.51 (m, 3H),7.88 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 10.65 (brs, 1H).
MS (EI) m/z: 414 (M+).
HRMS (EI) for C25H27F2NO5S(M+):
calcd, 414.0883; found, 414.0890.
発明化合物2〜99を実施例4と同様な操作により製造した。なお、表中の旋光度は、発明化合物7、15はDMSOを溶媒とし、発明化合物17、32、44、45、47〜50、54〜58、72〜75、78はDMFを溶媒とし、残りはクロロホルムを溶媒として測定した。
(+)−3−[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロピオン酸
実施例3と同様の方法により、(4R)−4−ベンジル−3−[3−[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロパノイル]オキサゾリジン−2−オンの異性体B(202 mg)から、(+)−3−[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロピオン酸(118 mg)を得た。
MS (CI+) m/z: 333 (MH+)
HRMS (CI+) for C15H19F2O4S(MH+):calcd, 333.0972; found, 333.0983.
(+)−3−[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(チアゾール−2−イル)プロピオン酸アミド
実施例4と同様の方法により、(+)−3−[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロピオン酸(90.8 mg)および2−アミノチアゾール(67.8 mg)から、(+)−3−[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(チアゾール−2−イル)プロピオン酸アミド(104 mg)を得た。
MS (EI) m/z: 414 (M+).
HRMS (EI) for C25H27F2NO5S(M+):
calcd, 414.0883; found, 414.0885.
(±)−3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロピオン酸
実施例1と同様の方法により、4−メチルスルホニルフェニル酢酸(1.04 g)および(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチルメチルヨーダイド(1.20 g)から、(±)−3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロピオン酸(1.24 g)を得た。
MS (CI+) m/z: 333 (MH+).
HRMS (CI+) for C15H19F2O4S(MH+):
calcd, 333.0972; found, 333.0986.
(4R)−4−ベンジル−3−[3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロパノイル]オキサゾリジン−2−オン
実施例2と同様の方法により、(±)−3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロピオン酸(1.15 g)および(R)−4−ベンジルオキサゾリジノン(613 mg)から、(4R)−4−ベンジル−3−[3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロパノイル]オキサゾリジン−2−オンの、低極性異性体A’(139 mg)および高極性異性体B’(207 mg)を得た。
異性体A’:
MS (EI) m/z: 491 (M+).
HRMS (EI) for C25H27F2NO5S(M+):
calcd, 491.1578; found, 491.1562.
異性体B’:
MS (EI) m/z: 491 (M+).
HRMS (EI) for C25H27F2NO5S(M+):
calcd, 491.1578; found, 491.1560.
(−)−3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロピオン酸
実施例3と同様の方法により、(4R)−4−ベンジル−3−[3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロパノイル]オキサゾリジン−2−オンの異性体A’(150 mg)から、(−)−3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロピオン酸(85.9 mg)を得た。
MS (CI+) m/z: 333 (MH+).
HRMS (CI+) for C15H19F2O4S(MH+):
calcd, 333.0972; found, 333.0934.
(+)−3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロピオン酸
実施例3と同様の方法により、(4R)−4−ベンジル−3−[3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロパノイル]オキサゾリジン−2−オンの異性体B’(110 mg)から、(+)−3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロピオン酸(67.3 mg)を得た。
MS (CI+) m/z: 333 (MH+).
HRMS (CI+) for C15H19F2O4S(MH+):
calcd, 333.0972; found, 333.0952.
(−)−3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(チアゾール−2−イル)プロピオン酸アミド
実施例4と同様の方法により、(−)−3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロピオン酸(66.6 mg)および2−アミノチアゾール(49.0 mg)から、(−)−3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(チアゾール−2−イル)プロピオン酸アミド(60.3 mg)を得た。
MS (EI) m/z: 414 (M+).
HRMS (EI) for C25H27F2NO5S(M+):
calcd, 414.0883; found, 414.0891.
(+)−3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(チアゾール−2−イル)プロピオン酸アミド
実施例4と同様の方法により、(+)−3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)プロピオン酸(45.3 mg)および2−アミノチアゾール(33.9 mg)から、(+)−3−[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(チアゾール−2−イル)プロピオン酸アミド(40.6 mg)を得た。
MS (EI) m/z: 414 (M+).
HRMS (EI) for C25H27F2NO5S(M+):
calcd, 414.0883; found, 414.0844.
(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチルメチルヨーダイド
第一工程
安息香酸 [(1α,3β,4β)−3,4−ジヒドロキシシクロペンチル]メチル
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.71-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.95-2.02 (m, 2H),2.27 (br, 2H), 2.75-2.87(m, 1H), 4.19-4.23 (m, 4H), 7.43-7.47 (m, 2H),7.55-7.59 (m, 1H), 8.01-8.04 (m,2H).
濾液を減圧濃縮し、安息香酸 [(1α,3β,4β)−3,4−ジヒドロキシシクロペンチル]メチルと安息香酸 [(1β,3β,4β)−3,4−ジヒドロキシシクロペンチル]メチルの混合物(4.23 g、1H NMRの積分比から約1:2の混合物)を得た。
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.58-1.65 (m, 1.3H), 1.71-1.78 (m,0.7H), 1.96-2.17 (m, 2H), 2.75-2.85 (m, 1H), 4.09-4.32 (m, 4H), 7.42-7.46 (m,2H), 7.54-7.59 (m, 1H), 8.01-8.06 (m, 2H).
安息香酸 (3aα,5α,6aα)−(テトラヒドロ−4H−シクロペンタ−1,3,2−ジオキサチオール−5−イル)メチルエステルS,S−ジオキシド
MS (CI+) m/z: 299 (MH+).
HRMS (CI+) for C13H15O6S ( MH+):
calcd, 299.0589; found, 299.0593.
安息香酸 [(1α,3α,4β)−3−フルオロ−4−ヒドロキシシクロペンチル]メチル
MS (EI) m/z: 238 (M+).
HRMS (EI) for C13H15FO3(M+):
calcd,238.1005; found, 238.1046.
安息香酸 [(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロ−シクロペンチル]メチル
MS (CI+) m/z: 241 ( MH+).
HRMS (CI+) for C13H15F2O2(MH+): calcd, 241.1040; found, 241.1043.
[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]メタノール
MS (CI+) m/z: 137 (MH+).
HRMS (CI+) for C6H11F2O (MH+):
calcd, 137.0778; found, 137.0801.
(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチルメチルヨーダイド
MS (EI) m/z: 246 ( M+).
HRMS (EI) for C6H9F2I (M+):
calcd,245.9717; found, 245.9741.
(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチルメチルヨーダイド
第一工程
安息香酸 (3aα,5β,6aα)−(テトラヒドロ−4H−シクロペンタ−1,3,2−ジオキサチオール−5−イル)メチルエステルS,S−ジオキシド
参考例9の第一工程で得た安息香酸 [(1α,3β,4β)−3,4−ジヒドロキシシクロペンチル]メチルと安息香酸 [(1β,3β,4β)−3,4−ジヒドロキシシクロペンチル]メチルの混合物(4.23 g)と四塩化炭素(75 mL)を混合し、塩化チオニル(2.00 mL)を加え、攪拌しながら30分加熱還流した。反応混合物を減圧濃縮し、残渣にトルエン(75 mL)を加えて減圧濃縮後、残渣を減圧乾燥した。この残渣とアセトニトリル(35 mL)及び四塩化炭素(35 mL)を混合し、過よう素酸ナトリウム(7.66 g)、塩化ルテニウム水和物(37.1mg)、次いで水(35 mL)を加え、室温で30分攪拌した。反応混合物にジクロロメタン(60mL)を加え、不溶物を濾去した後、濾液の有機層を分取し、水層をジクロロメタン(60 mL)で抽出した。有機層とジクロロメタン抽出液を合わせ、1 mol/Lチオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液(2×50 mL)、次いで水(2×50 mL)で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、減圧濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラム(溶出溶媒:ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1:1)で精製し、安息香酸 (3aα,5β,6aα)−(テトラヒドロ−4H−シクロペンタ−1,3,2−ジオキサチオール−5−イル)メチルエステルS,S−ジオキシド(2.43 g)と安息香酸 (3aα,5α,6aα)−(テトラヒドロ−4H−シクロペンタ−1,3,2−ジオキサチオール−5−イル)メチルエステルS,S−ジオキシド(1.33 g)を得た。
MS (EI) m/z: 298 (M+).
HRMS (EI) for C13H14O6S (M+):
calcd, 298.0511; found, 298.0493.
安息香酸 [(1β,3α,4β)−3−フルオロ−4−ヒドロキシシクロペンチル]メチル
安息香酸 (3aα,5β,6aα)−(テトラヒドロ−4H−シクロペンタ−1,3,2−ジオキサチオール−5−イル)メチルエステルS,S−ジオキシド(1.00 g)を用い、参考例9の第三工程と同様に反応を行い、安息香酸 [(1β,3α,4β)−3−フルオロ−4−ヒドロキシシクロペンチル]メチル(660 mg)を得た。
MS (CI+) m/z: 239 ( MH+).
HRMS (CI+) for C13H16FO3( MH+):
calcd, 239.1083; found, 239.1040.
安息香酸 [(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロ−シクロペンチル]メチル
安息香酸 [(1β,3α,4β)−3−フルオロ−4−ヒドロキシシクロペンチル]メチル(644 mg)を用い参考例9の第四工程と同様に反応を行い、安息香酸 [(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロ−シクロペンチル]メチル(365 mg)を得た。
MS (CI+) m/z: 241 ( MH+).
HRMS (CI+) for C13H15F2O2(MH+):
calcd, 241.1040; found, 241.1012.
[(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]メタノール
安息香酸 [(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロ−シクロペンチル]メチル(349 mg)を用い、参考例9の第五工程と同様に反応を行い、[(1β,3α,4α)−3、4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]メタノール(184 mg)を得た。
MS (CI+) m/z: 137 ( MH+).
HRMS (CI+) for C6H11F2O ( MH+):
calcd, 137.0778; found, 137.0754.
(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチルメチルヨーダイド
(1β,3α,4α)−3、4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]メタノール(3.46 g)を用い、参考例9の第六工程と同様に反応を行い、(1β,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチルメチルヨーダイド(4.72 g)を得た。
MS (EI) m/z: 246 ( M+).
HRMS (EI) for C6H9F2I (M+):
calcd,245.9717; found, 245.9749.
GK活性は酵素反応により生成するグルコース6リン酸を直接測定するのではなく、グルコース−6−デヒドロゲナーゼによる共役反応によって生成するNADH量を測定することによって調べた。
ヒト肝臓型、膵臓型GKのクローニング及び組換え蛋白の取得
GeneBank上に登録されているヒト肝臓型GKの配列Accession Number;NM_033507、ヒト膵臓型GKの配列Accession Number;NM_000162を参考にして、それぞれヒト肝臓cDNA(Clontech社製)、ヒト膵臓cDNA(Clontech社製)を鋳型としてPyrobest DNA Polymerase(TaKaRa社製)によりPCRクローニングを行った。さらにC末端側に(His)6標識してHisタグ融合蛋白として大腸菌内で可溶性画分に発現させた。菌体を超音波破砕したのち、遠心分離を行い上清を回収した。回収した上清を金属キレートアフィニティークロマトグラフィーで精製した。
アッセイはCostar製の平底の2分の1エリア96穴プレートを用いて25℃で行った。インキュベーション混合液は、最終的に25mM HEPES緩衝液(pH7.1)(Invitrogen社製)、25mM KCl(和光純薬製)、2mM MgCl2(和光純薬製)、5mMD−グルコース(和光純薬製)、1mM ATP(Roche社製)、1mM NAD(Sigma製)、1mMジチオスレイトール(和光純薬製)、5Unit/mL G6PDH(Sigma製)、0.1% BSA(Sigma社製)試験化合物或いは5%DMSO及びGKが含まれるように調製した。
ICRマウス(雄性、7−9週齢;日本チャールズリバー社)を使用し、被験化合物による血糖値への作用を測定した。各々の化合物をGelucire44/14(商品名、Gatefosse社製):PEG400=60:40の混合液に溶解させ、餌を2時間抜いたマウスに経口投与(30mg/kg、10mL/kg)した。投与直前(Pre値)および投与後0.5、2および4時間のポイントで尾静脈よりエチレンジアミン四酢酸2カリウムをコーティングした採血管で採血し、遠心分離(4℃、3,600×g、3分間)して血漿サンプルを得た。
ICRマウス(雄性、試験時6週齢;日本チャールズリバー社)を使用し、経口バイオアベイラビリティを評価した。被験化合物をあらかじめジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO、Sigma社製)に溶解し、1/15Mの濃度に調製したリン酸2水素ナトリウム(和光純薬製)水溶液へ200μMとなるように添加し、DMSOを最終30%になるように追加したものを投与溶媒とした。静注群として、一晩絶食したICRマウスに尾静脈内投与した(1μmol/kg、5mL/kg)。静脈内投与後5、15、30分、1、2、4、8、24時間後にヘパリンコーティングした毛細管を用いて眼底採血を行い、遠心後血漿を得た。また、経口投与群として同溶液を強制経口投与し(2μmol/kg、10mL/kg)、投与後15、30分、1、2、4、8、24時間に眼底採血を行い、遠心分離後同様に血漿を得た。分離血漿10μLを生理食塩水100μL及びジメチルスルホキシド(Sigma社製)10μLによって希釈し、液体クロマトグラフィー付トリプル四重極質量分析装置(アプライドバイオシステム社、API−3000)にて血漿中未変化体濃度を測定した。血漿中濃度時間曲線下面積(AUC)を台形法にて算出し、投与量補正後の経口投与群の平均AUCを静脈内投与群の平均AUCで除することによってバイオアベイラビリティを求めた。発明化合物1は、50%以上の経口バイオアベイラビリティを示した。
(方法1)
ガラス試験管内で、ヒト(XENOTECH社)、マウス(雄性、7週齢、ICRを用いた自社調製;日本チャールスリバー社)肝ミクロソーム溶液と被験化合物を37℃にて5分インキュベートし、代謝安定性評価を行った。インキュベーション混合液には、100mMリン酸カリウム緩衝液(pH7.4、和光純薬製)、3mMMgCl2(和光純薬製)、5mMグルコース6リン酸(Roche社製)、1mM EDTA(東京化成製)、1I.U.グルコース6リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(Roche社製)、1mg/mLの肝ミクロソームが含まれる。被験化合物をあらかじめDMSOへ溶解し、反応液へ終濃度1μMとなるように添加した。代謝反応は終濃度1mMとなるようにNADPH(Roche社製)溶液を添加することで開始し、5分後、反応液と等容積のアセトニトリル(フィッシャー社製)を添加することで反応停止した。反応停止後、遠心上清を液体クロマトグラフィー付質量分析装置(島津製作所、Shimadzu2010A)にて未変化体濃度を測定した。発明化合物1、2、3のヒト及びマウスにおける代謝固有クリアランスは、いずれにおいても0.06
mL/min/mg protein以下であった。
ガラス試験管内で、ヒト(XENOTECH社)、マウス(雄性、7週齢、ICRを用いた自社調製;日本チャールスリバー社)肝ミクロソーム溶液と被験化合物を37℃にて25分インキュベートし、代謝安定性評価を行った。インキュベーション混合液には、100mMリン酸カリウム緩衝液(pH7.4、和光純薬製)、3mMMgCl2(和光純薬製)、5mMグルコース6リン酸(Roche社製)、1mM EDTA(東京化成製)、1I.U.グルコース6リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(Roche社製)、0.2mg/mLの肝ミクロソームが含まれる。被験化合物をあらかじめDMSOへ溶解し、反応液へ終濃度1μMとなるように添加した。代謝反応は終濃度1mMとなるようにNADPH(Roche社製)溶液を添加することで開始し、25分後、反応液と等容積のアセトニトリル(フィッシャー社製)を添加することで反応停止した。反応停止後、遠心上清を液体クロマトグラフィー付質量分析装置(島津製作所、Shimadzu2010A)にて未変化体濃度を測定した。発明化合物1、17、27、30、35、36、46のヒト及びマウスにおける代謝固有クリアランスは、いずれにおいても0.05
mL/min/mg protein以下であった。
Claims (21)
- R1が水素原子であり、R2がC1〜C6のアルキルスルホニル基である請求項1記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R1が水素原子であり、R2がメチルスルホニル基である請求項1記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- Aが、無置換又はハロゲン原子、C1〜C6のアルキル基、C1〜C6のアルコキシ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、若しくは式
-(CH2)mC(O)OR3
(式中、R3 は水素原子又はC1〜C6のアルキル基を示し、mは0〜2の整数を示す。)で表される基でモノ置換されたヘテロアリール基である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - Aが、無置換又はハロゲン原子若しくはC1〜C6のアルキル基でモノ置換されたヘテロアリール基である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- Aが、無置換又はモノ置換された5員又は6員芳香族複素環であって、該芳香族複素環は硫黄原子、酸素原子、窒素原子から選ばれる1〜3のヘテロ原子を含み、そのうち1個のヘテロ原子は結合環原子に隣接する窒素原子である請求項6又は7に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- Aが、無置換又はモノ置換された5員又は6員芳香族複素環を有する縮合複素環であって、該芳香族複素環は硫黄原子、酸素原子、窒素原子から選ばれる1〜3のヘテロ原子を含み、そのうち1個のヘテロ原子は結合環原子に隣接する窒素原子である請求項6又は7に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- (R)−3−((1r,3R,4S)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル)−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(チアゾール−2−イル)プロピオン酸アミド、(R)−3−((1r,3R,4S)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル)−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(5−フルオロチアゾール−2−イル)プロピオン酸アミド、(R)−3−((1r,3R,4S)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル)−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(1−メチルピラゾール−3−イル)プロピオン酸アミド、(R)−3−((1r,3R,4S)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル)−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(ピリド[3,2−d]チアゾール−2−イル)プロピオン酸アミド若しくは(R)−3−((1r,3R,4S)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル)−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(3−メチルチアジアゾール−5−イル)プロピオン酸アミド又はそれらの薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- (−)−3−[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(チアゾール−2−イル)プロピオン酸アミド又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- (−)−3−[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(5−フルオロチアゾール−2−イル)プロピオン酸アミド又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- (−)−3−[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(1−メチルピラゾール−3−イル)プロピオン酸アミド又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- (−)−3−[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(ピリド[3,2−d]チアゾール−2−イル)プロピオン酸アミド又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- (−)−3−[(1α,3α,4α)−3,4−ジフルオロシクロペンチル]−2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(3−メチルチアジアゾール−5−イル)プロピオン酸アミド又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- 請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩を含有する糖尿病を治療又は予防するための医薬。
- 糖尿病の治療又は予防のための医薬を製造するための請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩の使用。
- 請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩及び薬学的に許容されうる担体を含有する医薬組成物。
- R1が水素原子であり、R2がメチルスルホニル基である請求項20記載の化合物。
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TW200831081A (en) | 2006-12-25 | 2008-08-01 | Kyorin Seiyaku Kk | Glucokinase activator |
AU2008225613B2 (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2012-06-14 | Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Glucokinase activator |
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CN101668743B (zh) | 2012-06-20 |
AU2007337382A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
CA2672088C (en) | 2014-11-25 |
EP2116535A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
CA2672088A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
JPWO2008078674A1 (ja) | 2010-04-22 |
EP2116535A4 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
US20100016304A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
TW200831081A (en) | 2008-08-01 |
US8173649B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 |
WO2008078674A1 (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
KR20090096615A (ko) | 2009-09-11 |
CL2007003722A1 (es) | 2008-08-22 |
BRPI0719470A2 (pt) | 2014-02-11 |
MX2009006907A (es) | 2009-09-07 |
AR064521A1 (es) | 2009-04-08 |
CN101668743A (zh) | 2010-03-10 |
EP2116535B1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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