JP5234534B2 - N4キレート型2量化金属錯体からなる電池用電極触媒の性能評価方法 - Google Patents
N4キレート型2量化金属錯体からなる電池用電極触媒の性能評価方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5234534B2 JP5234534B2 JP2007138344A JP2007138344A JP5234534B2 JP 5234534 B2 JP5234534 B2 JP 5234534B2 JP 2007138344 A JP2007138344 A JP 2007138344A JP 2007138344 A JP2007138344 A JP 2007138344A JP 5234534 B2 JP5234534 B2 JP 5234534B2
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- metal complex
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 porphyrin compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012900 molecular simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 19
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical group [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MULYUVRAQWGXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C=2C3=CC4=CC=C([N]4)C=C4C=CC(N4)=CC4=CC=C([N]4)C=C(N3)C=2)=C1 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C=2C3=CC4=CC=C([N]4)C=C4C=CC(N4)=CC4=CC=C([N]4)C=C(N3)C=2)=C1 MULYUVRAQWGXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NVJHHSJKESILSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 Chemical class [Co].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 NVJHHSJKESILSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical group FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen difluoride Chemical compound FOF UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZRYQZJSTWVBBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaporphyrin i Chemical compound N1C(C=C2NC(=CC3=NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 JZRYQZJSTWVBBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002468 redox effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical group CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Description
(1)前記N4キレート型2量化金属錯体を構成する骨格構造と、構成元素、及び該N4キレート型2量化金属錯体に吸着された酸素分子の各情報を入力するステップと、
(2)入力された情報から第1原理電子状態計算手法を用いて、N4キレート型2量化金属錯体の安定構造、及び酸素分子の安定構造を求めるステップと、
(3)求められた酸素分子の安定構造から該酸素分子を構成する酸素原子の原子間距離を求めるステップと
から求める。
Claims (4)
- スペーサー基を介して結合し、対面する2個の金属錯体を含むN4キレート型2量化金属錯体が導電性担体に担持された燃料電池用電極触媒の性能評価方法であって、分子シュミュレーション解析から得られる該N4キレート型2量化金属錯体に吸着された酸素分子の酸素原子間距離を性能評価の指標とする燃料電池用電極触媒の性能評価方法において、
前記2個の金属錯体の開き具合と吸着酸素分子の状態が異なる複数のN 4 キレート型2量化金属錯体から、前記酸素分子の酸素原子間距離が所定値となる前記N 4 キレート型2量化金属錯体を選択することを特徴とする燃料電池用電極触媒の性能評価方法。 - 前記N4キレート型2量化金属錯体に吸着された酸素分子の酸素原子間距離を、(1)前記N4キレート型2量化金属錯体を構成する骨格構造と、構成元素、及び該N4キレート型2量化金属錯体に吸着された酸素分子の各情報を入力するステップと、(2)入力された情報から第1原理電子状態計算手法を用いて、N4キレート型2量化金属錯体の安定構造、及び酸素分子の安定構造を求めるステップと、(3)求められた酸素分子の安定構造から該酸素分子を構成する酸素原子の原子間距離を求めるステップとから求めることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燃料電池用電極触媒の性能評価方法。
- 前記酸素分子の酸素原子間距離が1.306〜1.313Åとなる前記N4キレート型2量化金属錯体を選択することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の燃料電池用電極触媒の性能評価方法。
- 前記N4キレート型2量化金属錯体がコフェイシャル・ジコバルト・ポルフィリン化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の燃料電池用電極触媒の性能評価方法。
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JP5234534B2 true JP5234534B2 (ja) | 2013-07-10 |
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JPS57105969A (en) * | 1980-12-23 | 1982-07-01 | Toshiba Corp | Air electrode |
JP2003109614A (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池酸素極用触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP3870802B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-25 | 2007-01-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 酸素還元用電極およびそれを用いた電池 |
JP2005203147A (ja) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-07-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電極触媒、電極触媒の製造方法、及び燃料電池 |
JP4520833B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2010-08-11 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池酸素極用触媒 |
JP2005342579A (ja) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-12-15 | Sony Corp | 触媒材料及びその製造方法、触媒電極及び電気化学デバイス |
CN100548489C (zh) * | 2005-02-03 | 2009-10-14 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 催化剂材料及其制备方法 |
JP5110557B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2012-12-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用電極触媒の性能評価方法及びその探索方法 |
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