JP5189300B2 - 複合多孔質膜及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- KJDSORYAHBAGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-diaminophenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine;hydron;tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl.C1=C(N)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 KJDSORYAHBAGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDRSXGPQWNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WVDRSXGPQWNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910005965 SO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
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- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
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- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
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- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1032—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
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Description
前記多孔質基材は、繊維の織布、繊維の不織布、金属多孔質体、無機物質多孔体の中のいずれか1種からなり、
前記高分子は、前記多孔質基材中で三次元網目構造をなし、
空隙率が80〜98体積%であり、且つ平均孔径が1.0μm以下であることを特徴とする。
高分子を第1溶媒に溶解して溶液を調製する工程と、
繊維の織布、繊維の不織布、金属多孔質体、無機物質多孔体の中のいずれか1種からなる多孔質基材に、前記溶液を含浸させる工程と、
前記溶液を含浸した前記多孔質基材に、前記第1溶媒に比して前記高分子の溶解度が小さい第2溶媒を接触させて前記高分子を延伸させながら凝固させて三次元網目構造を形成させ、空隙率を80〜98体積%、平均孔径を1.0μm以下とする工程と、
を有することを特徴とする。
Claims (7)
- 多孔質基材と高分子とが複合化されてなる複合多孔質膜であって、
前記多孔質基材は、繊維の織布、繊維の不織布、金属多孔質体、無機物質多孔体の中のいずれか1種からなり、
前記高分子は、前記多孔質基材中で三次元網目構造をなし、
空隙率が80〜98体積%であり、且つ平均孔径が1.0μm以下であり、
且つ前記高分子が、6員環と5員複素環との縮環化合物を繰り返し単位に含むものであることを特徴とする複合多孔質膜。 - 請求項1記載の複合多孔質膜において、前記多孔質基材が繊維の不織布からなることを特徴とする複合多孔質膜。
- 請求項1又は2記載の複合多孔質膜において、前記高分子が、繰り返し単位にエーテル結合を有するものであることを特徴とする複合多孔質膜。
- 多孔質基材と高分子とが複合化されてなる複合多孔質膜の製造方法であって、
6員環と5員複素環との縮環化合物を繰り返し単位に含む高分子を第1溶媒に溶解して溶液を調製する工程と、
繊維の織布、繊維の不織布、金属多孔質体、無機物質多孔体の中のいずれか1種からなる多孔質基材に、前記溶液を含浸させる工程と、
前記溶液を含浸した前記多孔質基材に、前記第1溶媒に比して前記高分子の溶解度が小さい第2溶媒を接触させて前記高分子を延伸させながら凝固させて三次元網目構造を形成させ、空隙率を80〜98体積%、平均孔径を1.0μm以下とする工程と、
を有することを特徴とする複合多孔質膜の製造方法。 - 請求項4記載の製造方法において、前記溶液を含浸した前記多孔質基材に対して前記第2溶媒の蒸気を接触させることを特徴とする複合多孔質膜の製造方法。
- 請求項4又は5記載の製造方法において、前記高分子として、繰り返し単位にエーテル結合を有するものを用いることを特徴とする複合多孔質膜の製造方法。
- 請求項6記載の製造方法において、前記高分子を凝固させた後、さらに熱処理を行うことを特徴とする複合多孔質膜の製造方法。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007052852A JP5189300B2 (ja) | 2007-03-02 | 2007-03-02 | 複合多孔質膜及びその製造方法 |
US12/072,767 US8114511B2 (en) | 2007-03-02 | 2008-02-28 | Composite porous membrane and method for producing the same |
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Cited By (2)
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US11491765B2 (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2022-11-08 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Preparation method for composite material |
US11969754B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2024-04-30 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Preparation method for composite material |
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EP2398577A2 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2011-12-28 | Bonner, Alex Garfield | Porous interpenetrating polymer network |
US20140120431A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-05-01 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composite polymer electrolyte membrane |
US9350012B2 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2016-05-24 | Empire Technology Development, Llc | Rechargeable organosodium polymer battery |
WO2018231232A1 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-20 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Highly reinforced ionomer membranes for high selectivity and high strength |
US12230850B2 (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2025-02-18 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Highly reinforced ionomer membranes for high selectivity and high strength |
CN113214521B (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2023-04-18 | 上海鑫珀生物科技有限公司 | 一种质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
EP4327088A1 (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2024-02-28 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Composite material including a hierarchical and nanoporous metal in porous polymer substrate |
KR20230143051A (ko) * | 2022-04-04 | 2023-10-11 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 고분자 전해질막, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 전기 화학 장치 |
CN115609989B (zh) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-03-28 | 四川省众望科希盟科技有限公司 | 一种低摩擦系数低磨损的聚四氟乙烯密封材料 |
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JPS5814904A (ja) * | 1981-07-16 | 1983-01-28 | Toray Ind Inc | 液体分離膜の支持体シ−ト |
US5084173A (en) * | 1985-05-27 | 1992-01-28 | Asahi Medical Co., Ltd. | Hydrophilic composite porous membrane, a method of producing the plasma separator |
JP3555999B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-07 | 2004-08-18 | ジャパンゴアテックス株式会社 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池用高分子固体電解質・電極接合体の製造方法 |
JP2002126479A (ja) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-08 | Nitto Denko Corp | 多孔質膜、ガス分離膜及びその製造方法 |
JP4604469B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-06 | 2011-01-05 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 多孔膜、その製造方法及び装置 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11491765B2 (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2022-11-08 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Preparation method for composite material |
US11969754B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2024-04-30 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Preparation method for composite material |
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JP2008214462A (ja) | 2008-09-18 |
US20080213645A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
US8114511B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 |
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