JP5165443B2 - 石英系マルチコア光ファイバ - Google Patents
石英系マルチコア光ファイバ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5165443B2 JP5165443B2 JP2008095211A JP2008095211A JP5165443B2 JP 5165443 B2 JP5165443 B2 JP 5165443B2 JP 2008095211 A JP2008095211 A JP 2008095211A JP 2008095211 A JP2008095211 A JP 2008095211A JP 5165443 B2 JP5165443 B2 JP 5165443B2
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- optical fiber
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- core optical
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 155
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 121
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001218 confocal laser scanning microscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001917 fluorescence detection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010226 confocal imaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012921 fluorescence analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000504 luminescence detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/14—Other methods of shaping glass by gas- or vapour- phase reaction processes
- C03B19/1453—Thermal after-treatment of the shaped article, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering
- C03B19/1461—Thermal after-treatment of the shaped article, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering for doping the shaped article with flourine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02042—Multicore optical fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/08—Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant
- C03B2201/12—Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant doped with fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/20—Doped silica-based glasses doped with non-metals other than boron or fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/31—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with germanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
- C03B2203/10—Internal structure or shape details
- C03B2203/22—Radial profile of refractive index, composition or softening point
- C03B2203/26—Parabolic or graded index [GRIN] core profile
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
Description
(石英系マルチコア光ファイバの基本構成)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る石英系マルチコア光ファイバの模式的断面構造図を示す。
ここで、n(r)はコア1の中心軸からの距離rにおける屈折率、n1はコア1の中心軸における屈折率、Δは共通クラッド2に対するコア1の中心軸での比屈折率差、aはコア1の半径を表す。共通クラッド2は、純粋な石英または屈折率降下剤である、例えばフッ素(F)が添加された石英で構成される。共通クラッド2では、屈折率は略一定である。
このような石英系マルチコア光ファイバ10は、以下のように作製することができる。
次に、上述した可視光領域における発光ピークの原因を調べるために発明者等が行った実験について説明する。図3は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る石英系マルチコア光ファイバの発光スペクトル測定に適用する発光スペクトル測定装置200の模式的構成図を示す。
上述した可視光領域における発光ピークが生じる原因を追究するために、まず、コア径の大きい石英系シングルコア光ファイバを用いて実験を行った。具体的には、コア1に微量の塩素を含み、Ge濃度が、0wt%、4wt%、10wt%、15wt%、および26wt%の石英系シングルコア光ファイバを作成して、発光強度と波長との関係(発光スペクトル)を測定した。なお、石英系シングルコア光ファイバのコア1の直径は、例えば、約2μm〜数100μm程度である。
(a)まず、既知のVAD法により、SiCl4及びGeCl4を出発原料として、ゲルマニウム及び微量の塩素が添加された石英コアプリフォームスートを作製した。
(a)まず、既知のVAD法により、SiCl4及びGeCl4を出発原料として、ゲルマニウム及び微量の塩素が添加された石英コアプリフォームスートを作製した。
(a)まず、既知のVAD法により、SiCl4及びGeCl4を出発原料として、ゲルマニウム及び微量の塩素が添加された石英コアプリフォームスートを作製した。
(a)まず、既知のVAD法により、SiCl4及びGeCl4を出発原料として、ゲルマニウム及び微量の塩素が添加された石英コアプリフォームスートを作製した。
上記のように、本発明は第1の実施の形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面はこの発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。
2…共通クラッド
10,106…石英系マルチコア光ファイバ
12…イメージサークル
14…石英ガラスジャケット
16…被覆層
100、200…発光スペクトル測定装置
102…光源
104…光学レンズ
108…対物レンズ
110…CCD
112…ダイクロイックフィルタ
114…スペクトラムアナライザ
116…XYZステージ
118…反射フィルタ
Claims (5)
- 波長400nm〜650nmを有する励起光が入射し、可視光領域の光を伝送する石英系マルチコア光ファイバであって、
中心軸でGe濃度が15wt%以上と最大になり、F濃度0.05wt%以上2wt%以下を含んだGeO2−SiO2系ガラスからなる複数のコアと、
前記コアのそれぞれの外周を覆う共通クラッドとを備え、
前記共通クラッドと前記コアの中心軸での比屈折率差が3%以上であり、かつ前記石英系マルチコア光ファイバの作製に用いる光ファイバ母材のクラッド径とコア径の比(クラッド/コア)が1.02〜3.0であることを特徴とする石英系マルチコア光ファイバ。 - 前記コアにさらに塩素を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の石英系マルチコア光ファイバ。
- 前記塩素濃度は、0.1〜0.3wt%であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の石英系マルチコア光ファイバ。
- 前記コアの直径は、1.0μm〜10μmであり、隣り合うコアの中心間の間隔は、3.0μm〜15μmであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の石英系マルチコア光ファイバ。
- 開口数は、0.30以上0.45以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の石英系マルチコア光ファイバ。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008095211A JP5165443B2 (ja) | 2007-06-14 | 2008-04-01 | 石英系マルチコア光ファイバ |
EP08021390.3A EP2107401B1 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2008-12-09 | Silica-based single core optical fiber, silica-based multi core optical fiber, and fabrication method for the same |
US12/333,970 US8208774B2 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2008-12-12 | Silica-based single core optical fiber, silica-based multi core optical fiber, and fabrication method for the same |
CN2008101867456A CN101551487B (zh) | 2008-04-01 | 2008-12-12 | 石英类多芯光纤 |
US12/909,504 US8208775B2 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2010-10-21 | Silica-based single core optical fiber, silica-based multi core optical fiber, and fabrication method for the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007157512 | 2007-06-14 | ||
JP2007157512 | 2007-06-14 | ||
JP2008095211A JP5165443B2 (ja) | 2007-06-14 | 2008-04-01 | 石英系マルチコア光ファイバ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009020486A JP2009020486A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
JP5165443B2 true JP5165443B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
Family
ID=40852173
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008095211A Active JP5165443B2 (ja) | 2007-06-14 | 2008-04-01 | 石英系マルチコア光ファイバ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8208774B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2107401B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5165443B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101551487B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5165443B2 (ja) | 2007-06-14 | 2013-03-21 | 株式会社フジクラ | 石英系マルチコア光ファイバ |
JP6032009B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-30 | 2016-11-24 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | マルチコア光ファイバ |
US8792762B2 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2014-07-29 | Corning Incorporated | Low loss aluminum doped optical fiber for UV applications |
JP5796392B2 (ja) | 2011-07-29 | 2015-10-21 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 画像処理装置、および、コンピュータプラグラム |
JP5853470B2 (ja) | 2011-07-29 | 2016-02-09 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 画像処理装置、画像処理プラグラム |
JP5842441B2 (ja) | 2011-07-29 | 2016-01-13 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 画像処理装置およびプログラム |
JP5776419B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2015-09-09 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 画像処理装置、画像処理プラグラム |
NL2011075C2 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-05 | Draka Comteq Bv | Pcvd process with removal of substrate tube. |
JP6302833B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-03-28 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | ガラスロッドの絞り加工方法 |
CN107193082A (zh) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-09-22 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 一种超低衰减单模光纤 |
CN107247305A (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-13 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 低衰减单模光纤及其制备方法 |
CN109031514A (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽省新云安网络科技有限公司 | 一种双芯光纤的制作方法 |
GB201907572D0 (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-10 | Colvistec Ag | Multi-fibre optical probe |
US11385401B2 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2022-07-12 | Alcon Inc. | Multi-core optical fiber with reduced bubble formation |
Family Cites Families (17)
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US3190735A (en) | 1959-06-10 | 1965-06-22 | American Optical Corp | Method of making a fiber optical bundle |
JP2699231B2 (ja) | 1991-12-18 | 1998-01-19 | 株式会社フジクラ | 耐放射線光ファイバ、イメージファイバ及びそれらの製造方法 |
US5268979A (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1993-12-07 | Corning Incorporated | Achromatic overclad fiber optic coupler |
JPH08224240A (ja) | 1995-02-22 | 1996-09-03 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 蛍光診断装置 |
US6771865B2 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2004-08-03 | Corning Incorporated | Low bend loss optical fiber and components made therefrom |
JP3910486B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-17 | 2007-04-25 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光ファイバ及び光伝送路 |
US20030221459A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-04 | Walczak Wanda J. | Method for forming an optical waveguide fiber preform |
US7346258B2 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2008-03-18 | Fujikura Ltd. | Optical fiber and optical fiber coupler, erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier, and optical waveguide using the same |
FR2842407B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-18 | 2005-05-06 | Mauna Kea Technologies | "procede et appareillage d'imagerie de fluorescence confocale fibree" |
US7045737B2 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2006-05-16 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Glass-processing method and glass-processing apparatus for the method |
US6917740B2 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2005-07-12 | Corning Incorporated | Optical fiber having reduced viscosity mismatch |
KR100580633B1 (ko) | 2003-12-10 | 2006-05-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 디스플레이 디바이스 |
US7203407B2 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2007-04-10 | Corning Incorporated | Rare earth doped single polarization double clad optical fiber and a method for making such fiber |
CN100498393C (zh) * | 2004-10-22 | 2009-06-10 | 株式会社藤仓 | 光纤和传输系统以及波分复用传输系统 |
CN1800892A (zh) | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-12 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | 高分辨率光纤传像束的制造方法 |
EP1764633A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-21 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Optical fiber with reduced stimulated brillouin scattering |
JP5165443B2 (ja) | 2007-06-14 | 2013-03-21 | 株式会社フジクラ | 石英系マルチコア光ファイバ |
-
2008
- 2008-04-01 JP JP2008095211A patent/JP5165443B2/ja active Active
- 2008-12-09 EP EP08021390.3A patent/EP2107401B1/en active Active
- 2008-12-12 CN CN2008101867456A patent/CN101551487B/zh active Active
- 2008-12-12 US US12/333,970 patent/US8208774B2/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-10-21 US US12/909,504 patent/US8208775B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101551487A (zh) | 2009-10-07 |
EP2107401A3 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
US20090245742A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
EP2107401B1 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
EP2107401A2 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
US8208775B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 |
CN101551487B (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
US20110036124A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
JP2009020486A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
US8208774B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 |
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