JP5103236B2 - 改質装置 - Google Patents
改質装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5103236B2 JP5103236B2 JP2008076827A JP2008076827A JP5103236B2 JP 5103236 B2 JP5103236 B2 JP 5103236B2 JP 2008076827 A JP2008076827 A JP 2008076827A JP 2008076827 A JP2008076827 A JP 2008076827A JP 5103236 B2 JP5103236 B2 JP 5103236B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- gas
- water
- reforming
- raw fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0257—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2208/00283—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0888—Methods of cooling by evaporation of a fluid
- C01B2203/0894—Generation of steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
- C01B2203/1294—Evaporation by heat exchange with hot process stream
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/148—Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/84—Energy production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Description
第2の実施の形態では、図1に示す水蒸気供給手段100において、熱交換器108の下流側であって改質部12に原燃料を供給する原燃料供給路40との間に熱交換器よりも小さな径を有する下流側絞り機構を備えている点が大きく異なる。以下では、第1の実施の形態と同様の構成については説明を適宜省略する。
図5は、比較例に係る燃料電池用改質装置210の概略構成図である。燃料電池用改質装置210は、原燃料から改質ガスを生成する改質部212と、改質ガスに含まれる一酸化炭素をシフト反応により低減するシフト変成部214と、シフト変成部214を通過した改質ガスに含まれる一酸化炭素を選択酸化反応により選択酸化し低減する選択酸化部216と、を備える。改質部212の下方にはバーナ218が取り付けられ、バーナ218の燃焼により改質部212の内部に収納されている改質触媒を加熱して所定の触媒反応温度(例えば、600〜700℃)に保持するようにしてある。
Claims (6)
- 原燃料を水素リッチな改質ガスに改質する改質装置であって、
原燃料から改質ガスを生成する改質部と、
前記改質部に水蒸気を供給するための水蒸気供給手段と、を備え、
前記水蒸気供給手段は、改質部を加熱する際に生成された燃焼排ガスおよび前記改質ガスの少なくともいずれかとの熱交換により水をドライアウトさせるドライアウト熱交換器を有し、
前記ドライアウト熱交換器は、上流側に接続されている配管の断面積よりも大きな断面積を有していることを特徴とする改質装置。 - 前記水蒸気供給手段は、前記ドライアウト熱交換器よりも上流側に、熱交換により気液混相状態まで水の気化率を高める気液混相熱交換器を更に有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の改質装置。
- 前記水蒸気供給手段は、前記気液混相熱交換器に向けて圧力により水を送出する水送出手段と前記気液混相熱交換器との間に、前記気液混相熱交換器の流路より小さな径を有する上流側絞り機構を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の改質装置。
- 前記上流側絞り機構より上流側で熱交換による水の核沸騰の発生がないように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の改質装置。
- 前記水蒸気供給手段は、前記ドライアウト熱交換器よりも下流側であって前記改質部に原燃料を供給する原燃料供給路との間に、前記ドライアウト熱交換器の流路より小さな径を有する下流側絞り機構を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の改質装置。
- 前記ドライアウト熱交換器と前記下流側絞り機構との間に、異物が下流側に流れないように捕獲する異物捕獲手段を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の改質装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008076827A JP5103236B2 (ja) | 2008-03-24 | 2008-03-24 | 改質装置 |
PCT/JP2009/001015 WO2009119014A1 (ja) | 2008-03-24 | 2009-03-06 | 改質装置 |
US12/934,548 US8795397B2 (en) | 2008-03-24 | 2009-03-06 | Reforming device with series-connected gas-liquid multiphase and dry-out heat exchangers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008076827A JP5103236B2 (ja) | 2008-03-24 | 2008-03-24 | 改質装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009227526A JP2009227526A (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
JP5103236B2 true JP5103236B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
Family
ID=41113227
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008076827A Expired - Fee Related JP5103236B2 (ja) | 2008-03-24 | 2008-03-24 | 改質装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8795397B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5103236B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009119014A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2856558C (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2019-06-11 | Hy9 Corporation | Catalyst-containing reactor system and associated methods |
US8992850B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2015-03-31 | Dana Canada Corporation | Floating catalyst/regenerator |
AT513931B1 (de) * | 2013-02-04 | 2017-03-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Reformereinheit für Brennstoffzellensystem |
JP6205581B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-17 | 2017-10-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 水素生成装置及びそれを用いた燃料電池システム |
JP6446910B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-25 | 2019-01-09 | 三浦工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び気体流量制限器 |
KR101898788B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-09-13 | 주식회사 두산 | 연료처리장치 |
CN112831350A (zh) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-25 | 清华大学 | 一种由生活垃圾制备富氢合成气的装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4350133A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1982-09-21 | Leonard Greiner | Cold start characteristics of ethanol as an automobile fuel |
US4573435A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1986-03-04 | Shelton Glenn F | Apparatus and method for generating hydrogen gas for use as a fuel additive in diesel engines |
IT1211957B (it) * | 1987-12-07 | 1989-11-08 | Kinetics Technology | Procedimento,apparato e relativo metodo di funzionamento per la generazione di vapore ed il recupero dicalore in impianti di produzione di idrogeno e gas di sintesi |
US6776809B2 (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2004-08-17 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel reforming apparatus |
JP2002187703A (ja) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-07-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料改質装置および燃料改質方法 |
JP2002241108A (ja) | 2001-02-09 | 2002-08-28 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料改質装置および燃料電池発電装置 |
JP4479117B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-15 | 2010-06-09 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 燃料改質装置 |
JP2002326802A (ja) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料改質装置 |
JP3627687B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-24 | 2005-03-09 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の改質装置 |
JP4189212B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-25 | 2008-12-03 | パナソニック株式会社 | 水素生成装置とそれを備える燃料電池システム |
JP2004115320A (ja) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 改質装置 |
JP4233903B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2009-03-04 | パナソニック株式会社 | 水素生成装置、それを用いた燃料電池システム、及び水素を生成する方法 |
JP2005093179A (ja) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-04-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | マイクロチャネル型蒸発器 |
JP2005090830A (ja) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-04-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | マイクロチャネル型蒸発器 |
JP2005233477A (ja) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-09-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 蒸発器 |
FR2876500B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-08 | 2007-08-10 | Renault Sas | Generateur d'electricite pour vehicule automobile |
-
2008
- 2008-03-24 JP JP2008076827A patent/JP5103236B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-03-06 US US12/934,548 patent/US8795397B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-06 WO PCT/JP2009/001015 patent/WO2009119014A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009119014A1 (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
JP2009227526A (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
US20110067303A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
US8795397B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101466635B (zh) | 氢生成装置以及具备该氢生成装置的燃料电池系统 | |
JP5103236B2 (ja) | 改質装置 | |
US7235217B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for rapid heating of fuel reforming reactants | |
JP5154272B2 (ja) | 燃料電池用改質装置 | |
JP5610812B2 (ja) | 水素製造装置及び燃料電池システム | |
JP5272183B2 (ja) | 燃料電池用改質装置 | |
CN101544353A (zh) | 通过重整烃原料来制造高度热集成氢的方法 | |
JP4464230B2 (ja) | 改質装置および方法ならびに燃料電池システム | |
US20020090329A1 (en) | Apparatus for a fuel processing system | |
JP5161621B2 (ja) | 燃料電池用改質装置 | |
JP4486832B2 (ja) | 水蒸気改質システム | |
JP4990045B2 (ja) | 水素製造装置及び燃料電池システム | |
WO2011081094A1 (ja) | 改質ユニットおよび燃料電池システム | |
JP5078426B2 (ja) | 一酸化炭素除去器および水素製造装置 | |
JP4278393B2 (ja) | 水素製造装置および燃料電池システム | |
JP2019099443A (ja) | 水素生成装置 | |
JP4902165B2 (ja) | 燃料電池用改質装置およびこの燃料電池用改質装置を備える燃料電池システム | |
JP5140361B2 (ja) | 燃料電池用改質装置 | |
JP2005216615A (ja) | 燃料処理装置及び燃料電池発電システム | |
JP5111040B2 (ja) | 燃料電池用改質装置 | |
JP2009067645A (ja) | 水素製造装置及びこれを用いた燃料電池システム | |
JP2012009275A (ja) | 燃料電池システム及びその起動方法 | |
JP2003303610A (ja) | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法並びにオートサーマルリフォーミング装置 | |
JP2009084077A (ja) | 燃料電池用改質装置 | |
JP5135606B2 (ja) | 定置型水素製造装置の起動方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100629 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120904 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20121001 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20151005 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |