JP5062265B2 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an air conditioner.

  Conventionally, a cross fin type heat exchanger has been widely used as a heat exchanger of an air conditioner. This heat exchanger includes a plurality of fins arranged at predetermined intervals, and a plurality of refrigerant tubes (heat transfer tubes) penetrating these fins. When the air sucked into the casing of the air conditioner passes through the gap between the fins of the heat exchanger, heat is exchanged with the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant pipe, and the temperature is adjusted.

  For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a heat exchanger provided with a pass number changing means for changing the number of passes on the side having a higher liquid refrigerant ratio when functioning as an evaporator and when functioning as a condenser. . Patent Document 1 describes that a heat exchanger having an efficient heat exchange performance can be provided in both cooling and heating operations.

JP 2007-278676 A

  By the way, the drain pan for accommodating the water droplet which arises in a heat exchanger is arrange | positioned under the heat exchanger in a general indoor unit. The drain pan has a dish shape extending along the lower end portion of the heat exchanger, and has a bottom portion on which the lower end portion of the heat exchanger is placed and a pair of side wall portions extending upward from both sides of the bottom portion. ing. The heat exchanger is arranged in a state of standing upward from the drain pan. Therefore, the lower part of the heat exchanger is disposed so as to face the side wall of the drain pan, and the drain pan prevents a smooth flow of air in the lower part of the heat exchanger. As a result, at the lower part of the heat exchanger, the wind speed when air passes through the heat exchanger is smaller than other parts (for example, near the center in the height direction), and the efficiency of heat exchange tends to be low.

  However, in the heat exchanger disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is difficult to improve the smooth flow of air in the vicinity of the drain pan.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the object of the present invention is to improve the air flow in the lower part of the heat exchanger arranged along the drain pan, and to improve the heat exchange efficiency. An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner equipped with an excellent heat exchanger.

  The present invention includes an impeller including a hub, a shroud (19), and a plurality of blades, the axial direction of which is vertically directed, and the radially outer end of the hub and the radially outer end of the shroud (19). A centrifugal blower that blows air radially outward from between the ends, a heat exchanger (71) disposed so as to surround the impeller while standing upward, and the heat exchanger (71) And a drain pan (45) having a bottom portion (45a) extending along the lower end portion thereof and a pair of side wall portions (45b, 45c) extending upward from both sides of the bottom portion (45a). Related to the machine.

  The heat exchanger (71) includes a plurality of fins (73), a plurality of refrigerant pipes (R), and a flow divider (94). The plurality of fins (73) are arranged side by side so that the adjacent sides face each other with a gap therebetween. The plurality of refrigerant tubes (R) are at least of a plurality of heat transfer tube portions (P) extending along the juxtaposition direction of the plurality of fins (73) in a state of being in contact with the plurality of fins (73). Each one included. Each of the plurality of refrigerant pipes (R) has a pair of open end portions (E1, E2) serving as refrigerant inlets and outlets. The flow divider (94) has a plurality of branch pipes (96), and each branch pipe (96) is connected to one open end (E1) of each refrigerant pipe (R).

  The plurality of heat transfer tube portions (P) are arranged in a plurality of stages in the height direction (D3) of the heat exchanger (71) and in a plurality of rows in the thickness direction (D4) of the heat exchanger (71). Has been.

  The lower part of the heat exchanger (71) located between the pair of side wall portions (45b, 45c) has a smaller number of rows of the heat transfer tube portions (P) than other portions. The lower portion of the heat exchanger (71) is recessed at the downstream side in the flow direction at a position facing the side wall portion (45b) on the upstream side in the air flow direction, and from the bottom portion (45a). It has a recessed part (72) whose height is larger than the said side wall part (45b) of the said upstream side.

Of the plurality of rows of the heat exchanger, the lower end of the row located at the uppermost stream in the air flow direction is the upper end of the upstream side wall (45b) and the radial direction of the shroud (19) in the vertical direction. It is located between the outer end portion , and in the horizontal direction, is located on the outer side in the radial direction with respect to the entire inner side surface of the upstream side wall portion (45b). 72), a space is formed in order to improve the air flow in the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) by flowing in air .

  The branch pipe (96) connected to the lower refrigerant pipe (R) including the heat transfer pipe part (P) located at the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) is a refrigerant other than the lower refrigerant pipe (R). The average value of the pressure loss values is larger than that of the branch pipe connected to the pipe (R).

  In this configuration, the lower portion of the heat exchanger (71) is recessed at the downstream side in the flow direction at a position facing the side wall portion (45b) on the upstream side in the air flow direction, and the bottom ( It has a recess (72) whose height from 45a) is larger than the upstream side wall (45b). Therefore, a gap is formed between the heat exchanger (71) and the upper end of the upstream side wall (45b) of the drain pan (45) so that air can flow smoothly. Thereby, since the flow of the air in the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) arrange | positioned along the drain pan (45) is improved, heat exchange efficiency improves.

  By the way, although the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) has the concave part (72), the air flow is improved as compared with the prior art. However, the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) has a side wall (45b) of the drain pan (45). Since it exists in the position which opposes, the wind speed of air still tends to become small compared with the center part of the height direction (D3) of a heat exchanger (71).

  Therefore, in this configuration, the branch pipe (96) connected to the lower refrigerant pipe (R) including the heat transfer pipe part (P) located in the lower part with a small number of rows is connected to the lower refrigerant pipe (R). It is designed so that the average value of pressure loss values is larger than that of the branch pipe connected to the refrigerant pipe (R) other than the above. That is, in this configuration, by adjusting the pressure loss in the branch pipe (96), the circulation amount of the refrigerant flowing to the refrigerant pipe (R) to which the branch pipe (96) is connected is adjusted. Yes.

  In the branch pipe (96) connected to the lower refrigerant pipe (R), the average value of the pressure loss is increased, so that another branch connected to the refrigerant pipe (R) other than the lower refrigerant pipe (R). Compared to the pipe (96), the flow resistance during the flow of the refrigerant is increased. Therefore, the circulation amount (circulation amount) of the refrigerant can be made relatively small as compared with the other refrigerant pipes (R). Thereby, in the lower refrigerant pipe (R) disposed at the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) having a lower wind speed than other parts, the flow rate of the refrigerant can be adjusted to an amount capable of sufficiently changing the phase. Since it can do, it becomes possible to suppress that the phase change of a refrigerant | coolant becomes inadequate.

  The “average value of pressure loss values” in this configuration is, for example, when there are a plurality of lower refrigerant pipes (R), and the branch pipes (96) connected to the lower refrigerant pipes (R). It means a value obtained by dividing the total value of pressure loss values by the number of lower refrigerant pipes (R). When there is one lower refrigerant pipe (R), the lower refrigerant pipe (R) It means the pressure loss value of the connected branch pipe (96). Similarly, when there are a plurality of refrigerant pipes (R) other than the lower refrigerant pipe (R), the pressure loss of the branch pipe (96) connected to each refrigerant pipe (R) other than the lower refrigerant pipe (R). Is a value obtained by dividing the total value by the number of refrigerant pipes (R) other than the lower refrigerant pipe (R), and there is one refrigerant pipe (R) other than the lower refrigerant pipe (R). In the case, it means the value of the pressure loss of the branch pipe (96) connected to the refrigerant pipe (R).

  Another air conditioner of the present invention may have the following configuration. In other words, this air conditioner has a hub, a shroud (19), and an impeller including a plurality of blades and the axial direction of which is directed in the vertical direction, and the radially outer end of the hub and the shroud (19) A centrifugal blower that blows air radially outward from a radially outer end, a heat exchanger (71) arranged to surround the impeller in an upright state, and the heat exchange A bottom (45a) extending along the lower end of the vessel (71) and a pair of side walls (45b, 45c) extending upward from both sides of the bottom (45a) are provided.

  The heat exchanger (71) includes a plurality of fins (73), a plurality of refrigerant pipes (R), and a flow divider (94). The plurality of fins (73) are arranged side by side so that the adjacent sides face each other with a gap therebetween. The plurality of refrigerant tubes (R) are at least of a plurality of heat transfer tube portions (P) extending along the juxtaposition direction of the plurality of fins (73) in a state of being in contact with the plurality of fins (73). Each one included. Each of the plurality of refrigerant pipes (R) has a pair of open end portions (E1, E2) serving as refrigerant inlets and outlets. The flow divider (94) has a plurality of branch pipes (96), and each branch pipe (96) is connected to one open end (E1) of each refrigerant pipe (R).

  The plurality of heat transfer tube portions (P) are arranged in a plurality of stages in the height direction (D3) of the heat exchanger (71) and in a plurality of rows in the thickness direction (D4) of the heat exchanger (71). Has been.

  The lower part of the heat exchanger (71) located between the pair of side wall portions (45b, 45c) has a smaller number of rows of the heat transfer tube portions (P) than other portions. The lower portion of the heat exchanger (71) is recessed at the downstream side in the flow direction at a position facing the side wall portion (45b) on the upstream side in the air flow direction, and from the bottom portion (45a). It has a recessed part (72) whose height is larger than the said side wall part (45b) of the said upstream side.

Of the plurality of rows of the heat exchanger, the lower end of the row located at the uppermost stream in the air flow direction is the upper end of the upstream side wall (45b) and the radial direction of the shroud (19) in the vertical direction. It is located between the outer end portion , and in the horizontal direction, is located on the outer side in the radial direction with respect to the entire inner side surface of the upstream side wall portion (45b). 72), a space is formed in order to improve the air flow in the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) by flowing in air .

  The lower refrigerant pipe (R) including the heat transfer pipe part (P) located at the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) is longer than the refrigerant pipe (R) other than the lower refrigerant pipe (R). The average value of is large.

  In this configuration, since the concave portion (72) is provided in the same manner as described above, air is interposed between the heat exchanger (71) and the upper end portion of the upstream side wall portion (45b) in the drain pan (45). A gap is formed so that can flow smoothly. Thereby, since the flow of the air in the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) arrange | positioned along the drain pan (45) is improved, heat exchange efficiency improves.

  In addition, the lower refrigerant pipe (R) including the heat transfer pipe part (P) located at the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) flows more than the refrigerant pipes (R) other than the lower refrigerant pipe (R). Designed to increase the average length of the road. That is, in this configuration, by adjusting the flow length of the refrigerant pipe (R) and adjusting the pressure loss of the refrigerant pipe (R) itself, the circulation amount of the refrigerant flowing to each refrigerant pipe (R) Is adjusted. In the lower refrigerant pipe (R), since the average value of the flow path length is increased, the flow resistance at the time of refrigerant flow is larger than that of other refrigerant pipes (R) other than the lower refrigerant pipe (R). . Therefore, the circulation amount (circulation amount) of the refrigerant can be made relatively small as compared with the other refrigerant pipes (R). Thereby, in the lower refrigerant pipe (R) disposed at the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) having a lower wind speed than other parts, the flow rate of the refrigerant can be adjusted to an amount capable of sufficiently changing the phase. Since it can do, it becomes possible to suppress that the phase change of a refrigerant | coolant becomes insufficient.

  The “average value of the channel length” in this configuration is, for example, when there are a plurality of lower refrigerant tubes (R), the total value obtained by adding the channel lengths of the lower refrigerant tubes (R), It means a value divided by the number of lower refrigerant pipes (R). When there is one lower refrigerant pipe (R), it means the flow path length of the lower refrigerant pipe (R). Similarly, when there are a plurality of refrigerant pipes (R) other than the lower refrigerant pipe (R), the total value obtained by adding the flow path lengths of the refrigerant pipes (R) other than the lower refrigerant pipe (R) This means a value divided by the number of refrigerant pipes (R) other than the refrigerant pipe (R). When there is one refrigerant pipe (R) other than the lower refrigerant pipe (R), the refrigerant pipe (R) This means the flow path length.

  The plurality of heat transfer tube portions (P) are arranged in at least three rows, and the lower portion of the heat exchanger (71) extends from the first row on the upstream side to the third row on the downstream side. The number of rows decreases stepwise as it goes, and the recess (72) may be formed in a stepped shape.

  In this configuration, since the recess (72) is formed in a stepped shape, the upstream side wall (45b) and the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) are interposed between the pair of side walls (45b, 45c). The space between the two can be made larger, and the air flow can be improved.

Still another air conditioner according to the present invention includes a hub, a shroud (19), and an impeller including a plurality of blades and having an axial direction directed in the vertical direction, and the radially outer end of the hub and the shroud ( 19) a centrifugal blower that blows air radially outward from between the radially outer ends, and a heat exchanger (71) arranged to surround the impeller in an upright state, A drain pan (45) having a bottom (45a) extending along the lower end of the heat exchanger (71) and a pair of side walls (45b, 45c) extending upward from both sides of the bottom (45a). The heat exchanger (71) is in contact with the plurality of fins (73) arranged side by side so that the adjacent sides face each other with a gap therebetween, and the plurality of fins (73) The plurality of fins (73) in a state A plurality of refrigerant tubes (R) each including at least one of a plurality of heat transfer tube portions (P) extending along the juxtaposed direction and having a pair of open end portions (E1, E2) serving as refrigerant inlets and outlets. ) And a diverter (94) having a plurality of branch pipes (96), each branch pipe (96) being connected to one of the open ends (E1) of each refrigerant pipe (R). The plurality of heat transfer tube portions (P) are arranged in a plurality of stages in the height direction (D3) of the heat exchanger (71) and in a plurality of rows in the thickness direction (D4) of the heat exchanger (71). The lower part of the heat exchanger (71), which is arranged and located between the pair of side wall parts (45b, 45c), has a smaller number of rows of the heat transfer tube parts (P) than other parts, and air At the position facing the side wall portion (45b) on the upstream side in the flow direction, and recessed on the downstream side in the flow direction, and the front It has a recessed part (72) whose height from a bottom part (45a) is larger than the said side wall part (45b) of the said upstream, The most upstream of the air flow direction among the said several rows of the said heat exchanger Is located between the upper end of the upstream side wall (45b) and the radially outer end of the shroud (19) in the vertical direction, and in the horizontal direction, the upstream By positioning the outer side surface of the side wall portion (45b) on the outer side in the radial direction with respect to the entire inner surface, air flows between the entire inner surface and the recess (72). A space for improving the air flow in the lower part is formed .

  As described above, according to the present invention, an air conditioner equipped with a heat exchanger that can improve the air flow in the lower part of the heat exchanger arranged along the drain pan and has excellent heat exchange efficiency. Can be provided.

It is a block diagram of the air conditioner containing the indoor unit and outdoor unit which concern on one Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the said indoor unit. It is a bottom view which shows the positional relationship of the impeller in the said indoor unit, a heat exchanger, and a blower outlet. It is a bottom view which shows the said heat exchanger. It is the VV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the positional relationship of the heat exchanger and drain pan in the said indoor unit. (A) is the schematic for demonstrating the example 1 of arrangement | positioning of the refrigerant | coolant pipe | tube in the said heat exchanger, (b) is the schematic for demonstrating the example 2 of arrangement | positioning of the said refrigerant | coolant pipe | tube. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the said heat exchanger.

  Hereinafter, an air conditioner 81 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<Overall structure of air conditioner>
As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner 81 includes an indoor unit 31 and an outdoor unit 82. The air conditioner 81 includes a heat exchanger 71 disposed in the indoor unit 31, a compressor 83, a heat exchanger 84, and an expansion valve 85 disposed in the outdoor unit 82, and pipes 61 to 61 connecting them. 64 is provided. The air conditioner 81 can be switched between a cooling operation and a heating operation by switching the flow direction of the refrigerant with a four-way switching valve 86 disposed in a part of the piping of the refrigerant circuit. The indoor unit 31 includes a blower 51, and the outdoor unit 82 includes a blower 87.

<Indoor unit structure>
As shown in FIG. 2, the indoor unit 31 is a ceiling-embedded type, and includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped housing 33 embedded in an opening provided in the ceiling, and a decorative panel 47 attached to the lower portion of the housing 33. I have. The decorative panel 47 has a rectangular suction grill 39 provided in the center thereof, and four elongated rectangular outlets 37 provided along each side of the suction grill 39.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the indoor unit 31 includes a centrifugal blower (turbo fan) 51, a heat exchanger 71, a drain pan 45, an air filter 41, a bell mouth 25, and the like in a housing 33. The centrifugal blower 51 includes the impeller 23 and the fan motor 11. The fan motor 11 is fixed to the approximate center of the top plate of the housing 33.

  The heat exchanger 71 is disposed so as to surround the periphery of the impeller 23 in a state of rising upward from a dish-shaped drain pan 45 extending along the lower end portion thereof. The detailed structure of the heat exchanger 71 will be described later.

  The drain pan 45 stores water droplets generated in the heat exchanger 71. The stored water is discharged through a drainage path (not shown). The drain pan 45 has a bottom portion 45a and a pair of side wall portions 45b and 45c extending upward from both sides of the bottom portion 45a. The lower part of the heat exchanger 71 is disposed so as to face the side wall portions 45 b and 45 c of the drain pan 45.

  The air filter 41 has a size that covers the inlet of the bell mouth 25, and is provided along the suction grill 39 between the bell mouth 25 and the suction grill 39.

  The impeller 23 includes a hub 15, a shroud 19, and a plurality of blades 21. The hub 15 is fixed to the lower end portion of the rotating shaft 13 of the fan motor 11. The shroud 19 is disposed opposite to the hub 15 on the front F side in the axial direction A of the rotary shaft 13. The shroud 19 has an air suction port 19 a that opens in a circle around the rotation shaft 13. The plurality of blades 21 are arranged between the hub 15 and the shroud 19 at a predetermined interval along the circumferential direction of the air suction port 19a.

  The bell mouth 25 is disposed opposite to the shroud 19 on the front F side in the axial direction A. The bell mouth 25 includes a bell mouth main body 251 and a flange portion 252 projecting from the periphery on the front F side of the bell mouth main body 251 around the bell mouth main body 251. The bell mouth main body 251 has a through hole 25a penetrating in the front-rear direction.

<Structure of heat exchanger>
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the heat exchanger 71 has a plurality of thin plate-like fins 73 and a plurality of heat transfer tube portions P inserted through unillustrated through holes formed in the fins 73. This is a cross fin type heat exchanger. The plurality of fins 73 are arranged side by side so that the adjacent sides face each other with a gap therebetween.

  The plurality of heat transfer tube portions P are extended along the parallel direction of the plurality of fins 73. The plurality of heat transfer tube portions P are in contact with the plurality of fins 73. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the plurality of heat transfer tube portions P are arranged in a plurality of stages in the height direction D <b> 3 of the heat exchanger 71 and in three rows in the thickness direction D <b> 4 of the heat exchanger 71. .

  The heat exchanger 71 has a recess 72 that is recessed downstream in the air flow direction at a portion facing the side wall 45b of the drain pan 45 on the upstream side in the air flow direction (the direction indicated by the one-dot chain line arrow in FIG. 6). Have. The recess 72 is formed by making the number of heat transfer tube portions P in the first row L1 on the upstream side smaller than the other second rows L2 and third rows L3. The plurality of fins 73 have a shape cut out in accordance with the shape of the recess 72.

  In the lower portion of the heat exchanger 71 located between and in the vicinity of the pair of side wall portions 45b, 45c, the heat transfer tube portion P is provided only in the second row L2 and the third row L3, and the upper portion from the lower portion, That is, in a portion of the drain pan 45 that does not face the side wall portions 45b and 45c, the heat transfer tube portions P are provided in three rows L1, L2, and L3.

  The upstream first row L1 is shorter than the other two rows L2, L3. The lower end of the first row L1 on the upstream side is located above the lower ends of the other rows L2 and L3. In the first row L1 on the upstream side, a plurality of heat transfer tube portions P are provided along the height direction D3 between a position above the side wall portion 45b (position slightly above) and the upper end portion of the heat exchanger 71. The heat transfer tube portions P are not arranged in a portion facing the upstream side wall portion 45b and in the vicinity thereof.

  The height h1 of the recess 72 from the bottom 45a of the drain pan 45 is greater than the height h2 of the side wall 45b from the bottom 45a. The recess dimension (the dimension in the thickness direction D4) of the recess 72 is approximately 1/3 of the thickness of the heat exchanger 71 (the thickness of the portion where the three heat transfer tube portions P are provided). Thus, a gap is formed between the heat exchanger 71 and the upper end portion of the side wall portion 45b of the drain pan 45 so that air can flow smoothly.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the heat exchanger 71 is a plate-like member disposed so as to cover the fins 73 substantially parallel to the fins 73 located at one end in the juxtaposed direction of the plurality of fins 73. A front tube plate 77 is provided. Further, the heat exchanger 71 has a plate-like rear tube plate 79 disposed so as to be substantially parallel to the fin 73 located at the other end portion in the juxtaposed direction and to cover the fin 73. .

  The heat exchanger 71 further includes a flow divider 94 and a header 91. The shunt 94 includes a shunt main body 95 and a plurality of capillary tubes (branch pipes) 96 branched from the shunt main body 95. The shunt 94 is connected to the piping 64 of the refrigerant circuit. The header 91 has a header main body 92 and a plurality of branch pipes 93 branched from the header main body 92. The header 91 is connected to the piping 61 of the refrigerant circuit.

  A part of the plurality of capillary tubes 96 in the flow divider 94 is connected to an opening end E1 (described later) provided in the rear tube plate 79, and the remaining part of the plurality of capillary tubes 96 is provided in the front tube plate 77. It is connected to an opening end E1 described later.

  In the present embodiment, the number of heat transfer pipe portions P used for the refrigerant pipe R provided in the lower part of the heat exchanger 71 is made larger than that of other portions. This will be described below.

  FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram for explaining an arrangement example 1 of the refrigerant pipe R in the heat exchanger 71. 7A is a schematic side view of a part of the rear tube plate 79 as viewed from the direction D1 in FIG. 4, and a schematic view of a portion of the front tube plate 77 as viewed from the direction D2 in FIG. It is a side view. FIG. 7A shows four refrigerant pipes R (R1, R2, R3, R4).

  Each refrigerant pipe R is a continuous metal pipe having a pair of open end portions E1 and E2 serving as refrigerant inlets and outlets and having a refrigerant flow path therein. The plurality of refrigerant tubes R provided in the heat exchanger 71 include, for example, two heat transfer tube portions P and one bent tube portion U that communicates between the end portions, or three or more heat transfer tube portions. What consists of P and the some bending pipe part U which connects these in series may be contained. Moreover, what consists of one heat-transfer pipe part P, ie, the thing formed by one straight pipe, may be contained in the some refrigerant | coolant pipe | tube R. Each refrigerant pipe R may be formed by using a so-called hairpin in which one pipe is bent in a U-shape near the center, and ends of straight pipes are connected by a U-shaped U-shaped pipe. May be formed.

  Here, the heat transfer tube portion P is a portion of the refrigerant tube R other than the bent tube portion U. For example, in the case of the refrigerant pipe R formed by connecting ends of straight pipes with U-shaped pipes, the heat transfer pipe part P is a part of the straight pipe, and the bent pipe part U is formed of the U-shaped pipe. Part. In the case of the refrigerant pipe R formed using a hairpin, the bent pipe portion U is a folded portion bent at a predetermined radius of curvature, and the heat transfer tube portion P is a portion other than the folded portion.

  The heat transfer tube portion P is extended between the front tube plate 77 and the rear tube plate 79, and the length of the single heat transfer tube portion P is from the front tube plate 77 to the rear tube plate 79. The flow path length of the refrigerant pipe R is substantially equal. Therefore, the flow path length of the refrigerant pipe R is a value obtained by multiplying the length of the heat transfer pipe part P by the number of the heat transfer pipe parts P, and a value obtained by multiplying the length of the bent pipe part U by the number of the bent pipe parts U. The total value is obtained by adding

  Refrigerant pipes R1, R2, and R3 shown in FIG. 7 (a) are odd-numbered refrigerant pipes composed of three (odd number) heat transfer pipe portions P and two bent pipe portions U. This is an even-numbered refrigerant tube composed of six (even number) heat transfer tube portions P and three bent tube portions U.

  Specifically, the refrigerant tube R1 includes the heat transfer tube portions P11, P12, P13, the bent portion U that connects the ends of the heat transfer tube portion P11 and the heat transfer tube portion P12 on the front tube plate 77 side, and the rear tube plate. On the 79th side, the heat transfer tube portion P12 and the bent portion U connecting the ends of the heat transfer tube portion P13 are configured.

  The refrigerant tube R2 includes heat transfer tube portions P21, P22, P23, a bent portion U connecting the ends of the heat transfer tube portion P21 and the heat transfer tube portion P22 on the front tube plate 77 side, and a heat transfer tube on the rear tube plate 79 side. It is comprised from the bending part U which connects the edge parts of part P22 and the heat exchanger tube part P23.

  The refrigerant tube R3 includes heat transfer tube portions P31, P32, P33, a bent portion U connecting the ends of the heat transfer tube portion P31 and the heat transfer tube portion P32 on the front tube plate 77 side, and a heat transfer tube on the rear tube plate 79 side. It is comprised from the bending part U which connects the edge parts of the part P32 and the heat exchanger tube part P33.

  The refrigerant pipe (lower refrigerant pipe) R4 includes the heat transfer pipe portions P41, P42, P43, P44, P45, and P46, the ends of the heat transfer pipe portion P41 and the heat transfer pipe portion P42 on the rear tube plate 79 side, and the heat transfer pipe portion P43. And the end portions of the heat transfer tube portion P42 and the heat transfer tube portion P43 on the front tube plate 77 side, and the bent portion U connecting the ends of the heat transfer tube portion P44 and the heat transfer tube portions P45 and P46, respectively. And bent portions U that connect the end portions of the heat transfer tube portion P44 and the heat transfer tube portion P45 to each other.

  Among the plurality of capillary tubes 96 in the flow divider 94, one capillary tube 96a is connected to the open end E1 of the refrigerant pipe R4 provided on the front tube plate 77 (see FIG. 4). The other capillary tube 96 includes an open end E1 of the refrigerant pipe R1 provided on the rear tube plate 79, an open end E1 of the refrigerant pipe R2, an open end E1 of the refrigerant pipe R3, and an unillustrated refrigerant pipe R. Each is connected to the open end E1. The plurality of branch pipes 93 of the header 91 are respectively connected to the opening ends E2 of the refrigerant pipes R1, R2, R3, and R4 provided on the front pipe plate 77, and the opening ends E2 of the other refrigerant pipes R not shown. It is connected. All the open ends E <b> 2 of the refrigerant tubes R are provided on the front tube plate 77.

  Accordingly, only the refrigerant pipe R4 has an even number (six) of heat transfer pipe portions P, and the other refrigerant pipes R have an odd number of heat transfer pipe portions P. In this heat exchanger 71, when the effective length of one heat transfer tube portion P is L, the refrigerant pipe R that is an odd multiple of the effective length L and the refrigerant pipe R that is an even multiple of the effective length L are mixed. be able to.

  Next, the flow of the refrigerant in each of the refrigerant pipes R1, R2, R3, and R4 in FIG. 7A will be specifically described by taking the case of the cooling operation as an example. In the cooling operation, the refrigerant is sent to the heat exchanger 71 through the pipe 64 of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the refrigerant sent through the pipe 64 flows into the flow divider main body 95, branches into a plurality of capillary tubes 96, and opens at the open end E <b> 1 to which each branch pipe 96 is connected. Reach. The refrigerant that has reached the opening end E1 of each refrigerant pipe R reaches the opening end E2 of each refrigerant pipe R through the heat transfer pipe portion P and the bent portion U, and the header 91 connected to each opening end E2. It merges with the header body 92 through the branch pipe 93. This refrigerant flows to the four-way switching valve 86 side through the pipe 61 connected to the header main body 92.

  FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram for explaining an arrangement example 2 of the refrigerant pipe R in the heat exchanger 71. This arrangement example 2 is different from the arrangement example 1 described above in the connection order of the heat transfer pipe portions P41 to P46 constituting the refrigerant pipe R4. Since the other refrigerant pipes R1 to R3 in Arrangement Example 2 are the same as in Arrangement Example 1, description thereof is omitted.

  In the refrigerant tube R4, the end portions of the heat transfer tube portion P43 and the heat transfer tube portion P46 and the end portions of the heat transfer tube portion P44 and the heat transfer tube portion P45 are respectively connected by the bent tube portion U on the rear tube plate 79 side. On the tube plate 77 side, the heat transfer tube portion P45 and the heat transfer tube portion P46 are connected by a bent tube portion U. The opening end E2 on the front tube plate 77 side is an end of the heat transfer tube P44. Thus, in the heat exchanger 71 of this embodiment, since it has at least two rows of heat transfer tube portions P even in the lower portion where the recesses for smooth air flow are provided, a plurality of heat transfer tube portions The degree of freedom of the P connection order (pass picking) can be secured.

  In the present embodiment, the capillary tube 96a connected to the opening end E1 of the refrigerant pipe R4 having a large flow path length is connected to the opening end E1 of the refrigerant pipes R1, R2, and R3 having a small flow path length. The pressure loss during refrigerant circulation is larger than that of the branch pipe 96. In order to increase the pressure loss of the branch pipe 96, for example, there are a method of increasing the length of the branch pipe 96 itself, a method of reducing the inner diameter of the branch pipe itself, and the like.

  Further, in the heat exchanger 71 of the present embodiment, the refrigerant pipe R having a larger flow path length is arranged in the portion with a small number of rows (two rows) than the portion with a large number of rows (three rows). The ratio is high. In the arrangement examples 1 and 2 shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, only the refrigerant pipe R4 using the six heat transfer pipe portions P is provided in the portion where the number of rows is small, and the number of rows is large. Although the case where the refrigerant pipes R1, R2, R3 using the three heat transfer pipe portions P and the other refrigerant pipe R (not shown) are provided in the portion is illustrated, it is not limited to this.

(Modification of heat exchanger)
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the heat exchanger 71. In this heat exchanger 71, the recess 72 includes a first recess 72a and a second recess 72b formed in a stepped shape. The first recess 72a is formed by reducing the number of heat transfer tube portions P in the first row L1 on the upstream side from the other two rows L2, L3, and the second recess 72b It is formed by making the number of heat transfer tube portions P in the second row L2 smaller than that in the third row L3 on the downstream side. The plurality of fins 73 have a shape that is cut out in accordance with the shapes of the first recess 72a and the second recess 72b.

  The first row L1 on the upstream side is shorter than the other two rows L2 and L3, and the second row L2 at the center is shorter than the third row L3 on the downstream side. The lower end of the first row L1 on the upstream side is located above the lower ends of the other rows L2, L3, and the lower end of the second row L2 at the center is located above the third row L3 on the downstream side. is doing.

  The height of the first recess 72a from the bottom 45a of the drain pan 45 is greater than the height of the side wall 45b from the bottom 45a. Further, the height of the second recess 72b from the bottom 45a of the drain pan 45 is preferably set to be higher than the height of the side wall 45b from the bottom 45a. The recess size of the first recess 72a is approximately 1/3 of the thickness of the heat exchanger 71 (the thickness of the portion where the heat transfer tube portions P are provided in three rows). Similarly, the recess size of the second recess 72 b is approximately 1/3 of the thickness of the heat exchanger 71. Thereby, compared with the heat exchanger 71 of FIG. 6, in the heat exchanger 71 of FIG. 8, there is a larger gap between the upper end portion of the side wall portion 45b of the drain pan 45 so that air can smoothly flow. It is formed.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the lower part of the heat exchanger 71 is recessed at the downstream side in the flow direction at the position facing the upstream side wall part 45b in the air flow direction, and the bottom 45a. Has a recess 72 having a height higher than that of the upstream side wall 45b. Accordingly, a gap is formed between the heat exchanger 71 and the upper end of the upstream side wall 45b so that air can flow smoothly. Thereby, since the flow of the air in the lower part of the heat exchanger 71 mounted on the drain pan 45 is improved, the heat exchange efficiency is improved.

  In addition, in this embodiment, the branch pipe 96a connected to the lower refrigerant pipe R4 including the heat transfer pipe portion P located at the lower part of the heat exchanger 71 is connected to the refrigerant pipe R other than the lower refrigerant pipe R4. It is designed so that the average value of pressure loss values is larger than that of the pipe 96. That is, in this configuration, by adjusting the pressure loss in the branch pipe 96a, the circulation amount of the refrigerant flowing to the lower refrigerant pipe R4 to which the branch pipe 96a is connected is adjusted. In this embodiment, since there is one lower refrigerant pipe R4, the average value of the pressure loss is the value of the pressure loss of the branch pipe 96a.

  In this way, in the branch pipe 96a connected to the lower refrigerant pipe R4, the average value of the pressure loss is increased, so that the refrigerant is compared with other branch pipes 96 connected to the refrigerant pipe R other than the lower refrigerant pipe R4. The distribution resistance at the time of distribution increases. Accordingly, the refrigerant circulation amount (circulation amount) can be made relatively smaller than the other refrigerant pipes R. As a result, in the lower refrigerant pipe R4 disposed at the lower part of the heat exchanger 71 having a lower wind speed than other parts, the flow rate of the refrigerant can be adjusted to an amount that can sufficiently change the phase. Insufficient phase change can be suppressed.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the lower refrigerant pipe R4 including the heat transfer pipe portion P located at the lower part of the heat exchanger 71 has a larger average flow length than the refrigerant pipes R other than the lower refrigerant pipe R4. Designed to be That is, in this configuration, by adjusting the flow length of the lower refrigerant pipe R4 and adjusting the pressure loss of the lower refrigerant pipe R4 itself, the circulation amount of the refrigerant flowing to each refrigerant pipe R is adjusted. Yes. In the present embodiment, since there is one lower refrigerant pipe R4, the average value of the flow path length of the lower refrigerant pipe R4 is the value of the flow path length of the lower refrigerant pipe R4.

  Thus, in the lower refrigerant pipe R4, since the average value of the flow path length is increased, the flow resistance during the flow of the refrigerant is larger than that of other refrigerant pipes R other than the lower refrigerant pipe R4. Accordingly, the refrigerant circulation amount (circulation amount) can be made relatively smaller than the other refrigerant pipes R. As a result, in the lower refrigerant pipe R4 disposed at the lower part of the heat exchanger 71 having a lower wind speed than other parts, the flow rate of the refrigerant can be adjusted to an amount that can sufficiently change the phase. Insufficient phase change can be suppressed.

  Further, the plurality of heat transfer tube portions P are arranged in at least three rows, and the lower portion of the heat exchanger 71 has a number of rows as it goes from the first row L1 on the upstream side to the third row L3 on the downstream side. When the concave portion 72 is formed in a stepped shape, the space between the upstream side wall 45b and the lower portion of the heat exchanger 71 is further increased between the pair of side walls 45b and 45c. It can be increased and the air flow is further improved.

<Other embodiments>
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, It can implement with a various form. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the heat exchanger used for the indoor unit has been described as an example. However, the heat exchanger of the present invention can also be applied to an outdoor unit.

  In the above embodiment, the case where one of the plurality of capillary tubes of the flow divider is connected to the opening end provided in the front tube plate is described as an example. However, two or more capillary tubes are connected. It may be connected to the open end of the front tube plate, or all capillary tubes may be connected to the open end of the rear tube plate.

  In the above embodiment, the case where there is one lower refrigerant pipe has been described as an example. However, a plurality of lower refrigerant pipes may be provided.

  In the above embodiment, the lower refrigerant pipe has been described as an example in which the average value of the pressure loss is larger than the other refrigerant pipes, and the average value of the flow path length is larger. It is not limited to this. That is, the lower refrigerant pipe may have a form in which only the average value of the pressure loss values is larger among the average pressure loss value and the average flow path length than the refrigerant pipes other than the lower refrigerant pipe. Only the average value of the channel lengths may be large.

31 Indoor unit 45 Drain pan 71 Heat exchanger 73 Fin 77 Front tube plate 79 Rear tube plate 91 Header 92 Header body 93 Branch pipe 94 Divider 95 Divider body 96 Capillary tube (branch pipe)
D3 Height direction D4 Thickness direction P Heat transfer tube portion P11 to P13 Heat transfer tube portion of refrigerant tube R1 P21 to P23 Heat transfer tube portion of refrigerant tube R2 P31 to P34 Heat transfer tube portion of refrigerant tube R3 P41 to P46 Heat transfer tube of refrigerant tube R4 Part R (R1, R2, R3, R4) Refrigerant tube U bent tube

Claims (4)

A hub, a shroud (19), and an impeller including a plurality of blades, the axial direction of which is vertically oriented, and a radially outer end of the hub and a radially outer end of the shroud (19). A centrifugal blower that blows air outward in the radial direction, a heat exchanger (71) arranged so as to surround the impeller in an upright state, and a lower end of the heat exchanger (71) A drain pan (45) having a bottom portion (45a) extending along and a pair of side wall portions (45b, 45c) extending upward from both sides of the bottom portion (45a). ,
The heat exchanger (71)
A plurality of fins (73) juxtaposed to face each other with a gap between each other;
Each including at least one of a plurality of heat transfer tube portions (P) extending along the juxtaposed direction of the plurality of fins (73) in contact with the plurality of fins (73); A plurality of refrigerant tubes (R) each having a pair of open ends (E1, E2),
A diverter (94) having a plurality of branch pipes (96), each branch pipe (96) connected to one open end (E1) of each refrigerant pipe (R),
The plurality of heat transfer tube portions (P) are arranged in a plurality of stages in the height direction (D3) of the heat exchanger (71) and in a plurality of rows in the thickness direction (D4) of the heat exchanger (71). Has been
The lower part of the heat exchanger (71) located between the pair of side wall portions (45b, 45c) has a smaller number of rows of the heat transfer tube portions (P) than other portions, and is upstream in the air flow direction. A recess that is recessed downstream in the flow direction and has a height higher than the upstream side wall (45b) at a position facing the side wall (45b) on the side. 72)
Of the plurality of rows of the heat exchanger, the lower end of the row located at the uppermost stream in the air flow direction is the upper end of the upstream side wall (45b) and the radial direction of the shroud (19) in the vertical direction. It is located between the outer end portion , and in the horizontal direction, is located on the outer side in the radial direction with respect to the entire inner side surface of the upstream side wall portion (45b). 72), a space is formed to improve the air flow in the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) by flowing air between
The branch pipe (96) connected to the lower refrigerant pipe (R) including the heat transfer pipe part (P) located at the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) is a refrigerant other than the lower refrigerant pipe (R). An air conditioner having an average value of pressure loss values larger than that of the branch pipe connected to the pipe (R). A hub, a shroud (19), and an impeller including a plurality of blades, the axial direction of which is vertically oriented, and a radially outer end of the hub and a radially outer end of the shroud (19). A centrifugal blower that blows air outward in the radial direction, a heat exchanger (71) arranged so as to surround the impeller in an upright state, and a lower end of the heat exchanger (71) A drain pan (45) having a bottom portion (45a) extending along and a pair of side wall portions (45b, 45c) extending upward from both sides of the bottom portion (45a). ,
The heat exchanger (71)
A plurality of fins (73) juxtaposed to face each other with a gap between each other;
Each including at least one of a plurality of heat transfer tube portions (P) extending along the juxtaposed direction of the plurality of fins (73) in contact with the plurality of fins (73); A plurality of refrigerant tubes (R) each having a pair of open ends (E1, E2),
A diverter (94) having a plurality of branch pipes (96), each branch pipe (96) connected to one open end (E1) of each refrigerant pipe (R),
The plurality of heat transfer tube portions (P) are arranged in a plurality of stages in the height direction (D3) of the heat exchanger (71) and in a plurality of rows in the thickness direction (D4) of the heat exchanger (71). Has been
The lower part of the heat exchanger (71) located between the pair of side wall portions (45b, 45c) has a smaller number of rows of the heat transfer tube portions (P) than other portions, and is upstream in the air flow direction. A recess that is recessed downstream in the flow direction and has a height higher than the upstream side wall (45b) at a position facing the side wall (45b) on the side. 72)
Of the plurality of rows of the heat exchanger, the lower end of the row located at the uppermost stream in the air flow direction is the upper end of the upstream side wall (45b) and the radial direction of the shroud (19) in the vertical direction. It is located between the outer end portion , and in the horizontal direction, is located on the outer side in the radial direction with respect to the entire inner side surface of the upstream side wall portion (45b). 72), a space is formed to improve the air flow in the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) by flowing air between
The lower refrigerant pipe (R) including the heat transfer pipe part (P) located at the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) is longer than the refrigerant pipe (R) other than the lower refrigerant pipe (R). An air conditioner with a large average value. The plurality of heat transfer tube portions (P) are arranged in at least three rows,
In the lower part of the heat exchanger (71), the number of rows decreases step by step from the first row on the upstream side to the third row on the downstream side, and the recess (72) is formed in a step shape. The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2. A hub, a shroud (19), and an impeller including a plurality of blades, the axial direction of which is vertically oriented, and a radially outer end of the hub and a radially outer end of the shroud (19). A centrifugal blower that blows air outward in the radial direction, a heat exchanger (71) arranged so as to surround the impeller in an upright state, and a lower end of the heat exchanger (71) A drain pan (45) having a bottom portion (45a) extending along and a pair of side wall portions (45b, 45c) extending upward from both sides of the bottom portion (45a). ,
The heat exchanger (71)
A plurality of fins (73) juxtaposed to face each other with a gap between each other;
Each including at least one of a plurality of heat transfer tube portions (P) extending along the juxtaposed direction of the plurality of fins (73) in contact with the plurality of fins (73); A plurality of refrigerant tubes (R) each having a pair of open ends (E1, E2),
A diverter (94) having a plurality of branch pipes (96), each branch pipe (96) connected to one open end (E1) of each refrigerant pipe (R),
The plurality of heat transfer tube portions (P) are arranged in a plurality of stages in the height direction (D3) of the heat exchanger (71) and in a plurality of rows in the thickness direction (D4) of the heat exchanger (71). Has been
The lower part of the heat exchanger (71) located between the pair of side wall portions (45b, 45c) has a smaller number of rows of the heat transfer tube portions (P) than other portions, and is upstream in the air flow direction. A recess that is recessed downstream in the flow direction and has a height higher than the upstream side wall (45b) at a position facing the side wall (45b) on the side. 72)
Of the plurality of rows of the heat exchanger, the lower end of the row located at the uppermost stream in the air flow direction is the upper end of the upstream side wall (45b) and the radial direction of the shroud (19) in the vertical direction. It is located between the outer end portion , and in the horizontal direction, is located on the outer side in the radial direction with respect to the entire inner side surface of the upstream side wall portion (45b). 72) and an air conditioner in which a space for improving the air flow in the lower part of the heat exchanger (71) is formed by flowing air into the air exchanger .

Images