JP5027730B2 - Automotive door structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an automobile door structure in which a door trim is attached to a door inner panel and a sound insulating sheet is provided between the door inner panel and the door trim.

As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, conventionally, as a measure against sound insulation inside the door D, a sound insulation is provided between the door inner panel 11 and the interior door trim 12 attached to the inner side of the door inner panel 11. 2. Description of the Related Art An automotive door structure is known in which a conductive sheet 20 is provided so as to hang down from the upper side to the lower side (for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
JP 2004-74818 A JP 2004-314925 A

  As shown in FIG. 7, the sound insulating sheet 20 is fixed at its upper end to the outer surface of the vehicle interior side wall portion 16 a of the attachment base portion 16 constituting the beltline inner weather strip 15 attached to the upper portion of the door inner panel 11. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 8, there is a type in which the upper end of the sound insulating sheet 20 is inserted into the groove portion 16 e of the mounting base portion 16 constituting the beltline inner weather strip 15 and fixed inside the mounting base portion 16. .

The beltline inner weather strip 15 is attached along the beltline, and includes an attachment base portion 16 having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and upper and lower seal lip portions 17 and 18 that are in sliding contact with the door glass G that moves up and down from the inside of the vehicle. ing. The seal lip portions 17 and 18 are formed on the vehicle outer side wall portion 16 b of the mounting base portion 16. Further, the beltline inner weather strip 15 is formed at the upper end of the door inner panel 11 when the beltline inner weather strip 15 is attached to the door inner panel 11 inside the vehicle inner side wall portion 16 a of the attachment base portion 16 of the belt line inner weather strip 15. A plurality of lip portions 16d having a substantially tongue-like cross section that are elastically contacted from the side surface are formed on the flange portion 11a. The door trim 12 is fixed to the door inner panel 11 by a clip-like fitting piece C.
A door outer panel 21 is provided outside the door glass G, and an outer weather strip 25 is attached to an upper end of the door glass G. Seal lips 27 and 28 of the outer weather strip 25 and a seal lip of the beltline inner weather strip 15 are attached. The door glass G is sandwiched between the portions 17 and 18 to ensure sealing performance.

  According to this, since two spaces (X and Y) are formed between the door inner panel 11 and the door trim 12 via the sound insulating sheet 20, felt, urethane, pad material, and sound insulating cover are provided on the back surface of the door trim 12. The sound insulation is improved as compared with those provided with the above, and the sound insulation sheet 20 can be provided simply by hanging it from the upper side to the lower side, so that the assembling work is simple. Here, it is desirable that the sound insulating sheet 20 is made of a rubber-like elastic foam sheet, for example, EPDM having a specific gravity of 0.05 to 0.4.

  In particular, in the case of the conventional door structure shown in FIG. 8, the upper edge of the sound insulating sheet 20 wraps around the upper surface of the lip portion 16d from between the lip portion 16d formed in the mounting base portion 16 and the flange portion 11a. Thus, the sound insulating sheet 20 is fixed by pressing the flange portion 11a with the lip portion 16d, so that the soundproofing effect is enhanced as compared with the conventional door structure shown in FIG.

However, since the sound insulating sheet 20 is inserted into the groove portion 16e of the mounting base portion 16 from between the door inner panel 11 and the end portion of the vehicle interior side wall portion 16a of the mounting base portion 16 constituting the belt line inner weather strip 15. If the thickness of the sound insulating sheet 20 is large, the sound insulating sheet 20 interferes with the end portion of the vehicle interior side wall portion 16a of the mounting base portion 16, and as a result, the belt line inner weather strip 15 faces the door inner panel 11 upward. There was a risk of floating.
According to this, there exists a problem that the soundproofing and sealing performance fall and the assembly | attachment defect of the door trim 12 generate | occur | produces.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an automotive door structure capable of exhibiting an excellent soundproof function and seat function by preventing the belt line inner weather strip from being lifted with respect to the door inner panel.

In order to achieve the above object, an automobile door structure according to claim 1 of the present invention has an interior door trim (12) attached to the inner side of the door inner panel (11), and along the belt line. A belt line inner weather strip (15) formed with a seal lip portion (17, 18) that is attached in sliding contact with the door glass (G) and a mounting base portion (16) having a substantially U-shaped cross section is formed on the door inner panel ( 11) The flange portion (11a) formed at the upper end is attached to the door inner panel (11) so that the groove portion (16e) of the attachment base portion (16) is fitted, and the door inner panel (11) A sound insulating sheet (20) is provided between the door trims (12), and an upper end edge of the sound insulating sheet (20) is connected to the mounting base (16). Insert from between the inner wall and (16a) the flange and (11a), a motor vehicle door structure formed of a fixed in the groove (16e) of said mounting base (16),
An elongated hole extending in the longitudinal direction of the beltline inner weather strip (15) at a position where the end of the vehicle interior side wall (16a) of the mounting base (16) contacts the upper part of the sound insulating sheet (20). 30), and the end portion of the vehicle interior side wall portion (16a) of the mounting base portion (16) is prevented from coming into contact with the sound insulating sheet (20).

Further, the automobile door structure according to claim 2 is attached to the door inner panel (11) inside the vehicle interior side wall (16a) of the attachment base (16) of the beltline inner weather strip (15). A lip portion (16d) having a substantially tongue-shaped cross section that elastically contacts the flange portion (11a) of the door inner panel (11),
An upper end edge of the sound insulating sheet (20) is extended from between the lip portion (16d) and the flange portion (11a) so as to wrap around the upper surface side of the lip portion (16d), and the lip portion (16d ).

  Furthermore, the automobile door structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that the sound insulating sheet (20) is fixed to the flange portion (11a) by the lip portion (16d).

  Further, the automobile door structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that the upper edge of the sound insulating sheet (20) is locked on the upper surface side of the lip portion (16d).

  Further, in the automobile door structure according to claim 5, the upper edge of the sound insulating sheet (20) is thermally fused to the groove (16e) of the attachment base (16) of the beltline inner weather strip (15). It is fixed by adhesion by at least one of adhesive, double-sided adhesive tape and adhesive.

  Moreover, the door structure for motor vehicles described in claim 6 is characterized in that a lower position than the long hole (30) of the sound insulating sheet (20) is bonded to the door inner panel (11).

  Symbols in parentheses indicate corresponding elements or corresponding matters described in the drawings and the best mode for carrying out the invention described later.

According to the vehicle door structure of the present invention, the mounting base portion having a substantially U-shaped cross section of the beltline inner weather strip that is in sliding contact with the door glass is attached to the flange portion of the door inner panel of the vehicle. In the automotive door structure in which the upper end edge of the sound insulating sheet provided between the door inner panel and the door is inserted from between the vehicle interior side wall and the flange of the mounting base and fixed to the groove of the mounting base. A long hole extending in the longitudinal direction of the beltline inner weather strip is formed at a position where the end of the inner wall of the mounting base abuts so that the end of the inner wall of the mounting base does not contact the sound insulating sheet. Therefore, even if the thickness of the sound insulating sheet is large or uneven, the sound insulating sheet does not interfere with the end portion of the vehicle interior side wall of the mounting base.
Therefore, the beltline inner weather strip is prevented from floating upward with respect to the door inner panel, so that the soundproofing and the sealing performance are not lowered, and the door trim is not poorly assembled.
As a result, by providing the sound insulating sheet, it is possible to obtain an automobile door structure capable of exhibiting an excellent soundproofing function and seat function.

  Further, according to the automobile door structure of the second aspect, in addition to the function and effect of the first aspect, an elastic force is applied to the flange portion of the door inner panel on the inner side of the inner wall of the attachment base of the beltline inner weather strip. A lip portion having a generally tongue-shaped cross section in contact is formed, and the upper end edge of the sound insulating sheet is extended from between the lip portion and the flange portion so as to wrap around the upper surface side of the lip portion, so that the sound insulating region is It is also extended upward, and the soundproofing effect is obtained accordingly.

  Furthermore, according to the automobile door structure of the third aspect, since the sound insulating sheet is fixed by pressing the flange portion against the flange portion, the bending elastic force of the lip portion is added to the fixing of the sound insulating sheet, thereby further strengthening. Mounted on.

  According to the automobile door structure of claim 4, since the upper edge of the sound insulating sheet is fixed by being locked on the upper surface side of the lip portion, the sound insulating sheet can be easily attached. it can.

  According to the automobile door structure described in claim 5, the upper end edge of the sound insulating sheet is attached to the groove portion of the attachment base portion of the beltline inner weather strip, and at least one of heat fusion, double-sided adhesive tape, and adhesive. The sound-insulating sheet can be firmly attached because it is fixed by adhesion by means of one.

  According to the automobile door structure of claim 6, since the lower position of the sound insulating sheet is bonded to the door inner panel, the lower part of the long hole may hang down due to the weight of the sound insulating sheet. Is prevented.

  With reference to FIG. 1 thru | or FIG. 3, 1st embodiment of the door structure for motor vehicles based on embodiment of this invention is described. FIG. 1 is a side view showing an automobile door structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of the sound insulating sheet shown in FIG. The same parts as those shown in the conventional example are denoted by the same reference numerals.

  In the door structure for an automobile, an interior door trim 12 is attached to an inner side of a door inner panel 11 which is an inner side of a belt line portion of the automobile at a front door D of the automobile. A belt line inner weather strip 15 is attached. The beltline inner weather strip 15 is attached to the door inner panel 11 such that the groove portion 16e of the attachment base portion 16 of the beltline inner weatherstrip 15 is fitted into a flange portion 11a formed at the upper end of the door inner panel 11. .

A sound insulating sheet 20 is provided between the door inner panel 11 and the door trim 12 so as to hang from the upper side to the lower side, and two spaces (X and Y) are provided between the door inner panel 11 and the door trim 12. ) To improve the sound insulation effect.
The upper end edge of the sound insulating sheet 20 is inserted from between the vehicle interior side wall portion 16 a of the attachment base portion 16 of the beltline inner weather strip 15 and the flange portion 11 a of the door inner panel 11, and a lip portion formed in the attachment base portion 16. It is extended and bent from between the tip of 16d and the flange portion 11a to the upper surface side of the lip portion 16d, and is locked on the upper surface side of the lip portion 16d.
Here, the upper edge of the sound insulating sheet 20 is fixed so as to extend from the groove 16e of the mounting base 16 to the upper surface side of the lip portion 16d and be locked on the upper surface side of the lip portion 16d. Thus, the upper end edge of the sound insulating sheet 20 can be fixed to the upper surface of the lip portion 16d by adhesion by using heat fusion, a double-sided adhesive tape, or an adhesive. Here, it is desirable that the sound insulating sheet 20 is made of a rubber-like elastic foam sheet, for example, EPDM having a specific gravity of 0.05 to 0.4.

The beltline inner weather strip 15 includes a mounting base portion 16 having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and upper and lower seal lip portions 17 and 18 that are substantially tongue-shaped in cross section and slidably contact the door glass G that moves up and down from the vehicle interior side. The mounting base portion 16 includes a vehicle interior side wall portion 16a, a vehicle outer side wall portion 16b, and a connecting wall portion 16c that couples both side wall portions 16a and 16b. A beltline inner weather strip 15 is a door inside the vehicle interior side wall portion 16a. When attached to the inner panel 11, a plurality of (in this case, two vertically) lip portions 16 d having a generally tongue-shaped cross section that elastically contact from the side surface are formed on a flange portion 11 a formed at the upper end of the door inner panel 11. The door trim 12 is fixed to the door inner panel 11 by a clip-like fitting piece C.
A door outer panel 21 is provided outside the door glass G, and an outer weather strip 25 is attached to an upper end of the door glass G. Seal lips 27 and 28 of the outer weather strip 25 and a seal lip of the beltline inner weather strip 15 are attached. The door glass G is sandwiched between the portions 17 and 18 to ensure sealing performance.
Moreover, although it is more effective to set the sound-insulating sheet 20 on the entire surface of the door inner panel 11, a sufficient sound-insulating effect can be obtained even if the height is about 1/3 to 2/3 of the height.

  And as shown in FIG. 3, the rectangular long hole 30 is formed in the upper part of the sound-insulating sheet | seat 20 except the front-and-back end part of the door D. As shown in FIG. The long hole 30 extends in the longitudinal direction of the belt line inner weather strip 15 (front and rear direction of the door D) with the sound insulating sheet 20 attached, and the position of the long hole 30 is the belt line inner weather strip. It is formed in the position where the edge part of the vehicle interior side wall part 16a of 15 attachment base parts 16 contact | abuts. In the case of the present embodiment, the longitudinal width (vertical width) of the long hole 30 is the interior of the mounting base 16 from the position above the tip of the lower lip portion 16d in FIG. Since the lower end of the side wall portion 16a extends to a position below the end portion of the side wall portion 16a, the tip of the lower lip portion 16d directly contacts the flange portion 11a without pressing the sound insulating sheet 20 toward the flange portion 11a. .

According to such a door structure for an automobile, the end portion of the vehicle interior side wall portion 16a of the attachment base portion 16 of the beltline inner weather strip 15 does not directly contact the sound insulating sheet 20, as shown in FIG. Even if the thickness of the sound insulating sheet 20 is large or uneven, the sound insulating sheet 20 and the end of the vehicle interior side wall portion 16a of the mounting base portion 16 do not interfere with each other.
Therefore, the beltline inner weather strip 15 is prevented from floating upward with respect to the door inner panel 11, so that the soundproofness and the sealing performance are not lowered and the door trim 12 is not assembled properly.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 4, the door structure for motor vehicles based on 2nd embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. FIG. 4 shows an automotive door structure according to the second embodiment, and is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. The same parts as those shown in the conventional example are denoted by the same reference numerals.

This automobile door structure is different from the automobile door structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention in that the longitudinal width (vertical width) of the long hole 30 formed in the sound insulating sheet 20 is different, and other parts are the same. It is.
That is, the longitudinal width (vertical width) of the long hole 30 formed in the sound insulating sheet 20 is the mounting base from a position below the tip of the lower lip portion 16d in FIG. 4 with the sound insulating sheet 20 attached. It is set to the position below the edge part of 16 vehicle interior side wall parts 16a.

  According to this, the upper end edge of the sound insulating sheet 20 is attached to the mounting base 16 in a state where the front end of the lower lip portion 16d is in elastic contact with the sound insulating sheet 20 so as to press the sound insulating sheet 20 against the flange portion 11a side. Therefore, the sound insulating sheet 20 is fixed more firmly by the bending elastic force of the lip portion 16d.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 5, the door structure for motor vehicles which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. FIG. 5 shows an automobile door structure according to the third embodiment, and is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. The same parts as those shown in the conventional example are denoted by the same reference numerals.

In this automobile door structure, the position P of the upper edge of the sound insulating sheet 20 is compared with the automobile door structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention, with the sound insulating sheet 20 attached in FIG. The lower end of the lower lip portion 16d is positioned below the tip, and the position P of the upper edge is bonded and fixed to the side surface of the flange 11a by hot melt.
Further, the lower position Q from the long hole 30 of the sound insulating sheet 20 is also bonded and fixed to the door inner panel 11 using hot melt.
In addition, it can also fix by adhesion by using heat fusion, a double-sided adhesive tape, or other adhesives instead of hot melt.

According to this, the amount of extending the upper edge of the sound insulating sheet 20 is reduced.
Further, by fixing the lower position Q to the door inner panel 11 from the long hole 30 of the sound insulating sheet 20, the weight of the sound insulating sheet 20 is below the long hole 30 as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. Is prevented from sagging.
Note that fixing the lower position Q to the door inner panel 11 from the long hole 30 of the sound insulating sheet 20 can also be applied to the automobile door structure according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention.

It is a side view which shows the door of the motor vehicle based on this invention. It is an BB expanded sectional view of Drawing 1 showing the door structure for cars concerning a first embodiment of the present invention. It is an external appearance perspective view of the sound-insulating sheet | seat shown in FIG. It is the BB expanded sectional view of FIG. 1 which shows the door structure for motor vehicles which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. It is the BB expanded sectional view of FIG. 1 which shows the door structure for motor vehicles which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention. It is a side view which shows the door of the motor vehicle which concerns on a prior art example. It is the AA expanded sectional view of FIG. 6 which shows the door structure for motor vehicles based on a prior art example. It is the AA line expanded sectional view of FIG. 6 which shows another door structure for motor vehicles based on a prior art example.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Door inner panel 11a Flange part 12 Door trim 15 Beltline inner weather strip 16 Mounting base part 16a Car interior side wall part 16b Car outer wall part 16c Connection wall part 16d Lip part 16e Groove part 17, 18 Seal lip part 20 Sound insulation sheet 21 Door outer panel 25 Outer weather strip 27, 28 Seal lip 30 Long hole C Clip-like fitting piece D Door G Door glass

Claims (6)

An interior door trim is mounted on the inner side of the door inner panel, and a belt line inner weather strip having a seal lip portion which is attached along the belt line and slidably contacts the door glass and a mounting base portion having a substantially U-shaped cross section is formed. The flange portion formed at the upper end of the door inner panel is attached to the door inner panel so that the groove portion of the mounting base is fitted, and a sound insulating sheet is provided between the door inner panel and the door trim. Furthermore, the vehicle door structure is formed by inserting the upper end edge of the sound insulating sheet from between the vehicle interior side wall portion and the flange portion of the mounting base and fixing it to the groove portion of the mounting base.
A long hole extending in the longitudinal direction of the beltline inner weather strip is formed at a position where the end portion of the vehicle interior side wall portion of the mounting base abuts at an upper portion of the sound insulating sheet, and an end of the vehicle interior side wall portion of the mounting base portion is formed. An automobile door structure characterized in that a portion does not contact the sound insulating sheet. A lip portion having a substantially tongue-shaped cross section that elastically contacts the flange portion of the door inner panel when attached to the door inner panel is formed inside the vehicle inner side wall portion of the attachment base portion of the beltline inner weather strip,
The upper end edge of the sound insulating sheet is extended from between the lip portion and the flange portion so as to wrap around the upper surface side of the lip portion, and fixed to the lip portion. Automotive door structure.   The door structure for an automobile according to claim 2, wherein the sound insulating sheet is fixed by pressing the lip portion against the flange portion.   The automobile door structure according to claim 2 or 3, wherein an upper end edge of the sound insulating sheet is locked on an upper surface side of the lip portion.   The upper end edge of the sound insulating sheet is fixed to the groove portion of the attachment base portion of the belt line inner weather strip by bonding with at least one of heat fusion, double-sided adhesive tape, and adhesive. The door structure for motor vehicles as described in any one of thru | or 4.   The automobile door structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a position below the long hole of the sound insulating sheet is bonded to the door inner panel.

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