JP5015600B2 - 磁気メモリデバイス - Google Patents
磁気メモリデバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP5015600B2 JP5015600B2 JP2006535316A JP2006535316A JP5015600B2 JP 5015600 B2 JP5015600 B2 JP 5015600B2 JP 2006535316 A JP2006535316 A JP 2006535316A JP 2006535316 A JP2006535316 A JP 2006535316A JP 5015600 B2 JP5015600 B2 JP 5015600B2
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 130
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 100
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 240
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910003321 CoFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910015136 FeMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910019041 PtMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
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- -1 IrMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/14—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements
- G11C11/15—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements using multiple magnetic layers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
Description
Claims (19)
- 磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリ(MRAM)ユニットであって、
基板と、
前記基板上に形成された複数のメモリセルと、
前記複数のメモリセルに電気的に結合された複数の電気配線と、
を備えており、
前記複数のメモリセルの各々が合成反強磁性ピン(SAFP)記録層を備えており、前記SAFP記録層が、少なくとも1つの反強磁性層によってピン止めされた2つ以上の反強磁性結合された強磁性層を備えており、
前記複数のメモリセルには、前記複数の電気配線を流れる加熱電流がそれぞれ流れ、前記複数のメモリセルのそれぞれ1つを前記反強磁性層の材料の遮断温度以上に加熱し、前記複数の電気配線には、書き込み電流がそれぞれ流れ、前記複数のメモリセルの前記加熱されたそれぞれの1つの前記SAFP記録層の磁化を変化させる、磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリユニット。 - 前記2つ以上の反強磁性結合された強磁性層のうちの2つの隣接する強磁性層間に非磁気空間層が挟持される、請求項1に記載の磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリユニット。
- 前記複数のメモリセルの各々がさらに自由磁気層とキャップ層とを備える、請求項1に記載の磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリユニット。
- 複数の加熱素子をさらに備えており、前記複数の加熱素子の各々が前記複数のメモリセルの各々にそれぞれ熱的に結合されている、
前記加熱電流のそれぞれが前記加熱素子のそれぞれ及びメモリセルのそれぞれを加熱するように、前記加熱素子のそれぞれは前記メモリセルのそれぞれの下または上に置かれる、
請求項1に記載の磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリユニット。 - 前記複数の加熱素子の各々が、前記複数のメモリセルの前記それぞれの1つを、前記SAFP記録層の臨界温度に近い、またはこれを超える値にまで加熱するようになっている、請求項4に記載の磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリユニット。
- 前記複数の加熱素子の各々が非線形素子である、請求項4に記載の磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリユニット。
- 前記非線形素子が、ツェナーダイオードおよび電界効果トランジスタからなる群のうちの1つである、請求項6に記載の磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリユニット。
- 前記複数のメモリセルの各々が面内通電型メモリセルである、請求項1に記載の磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリユニット。
- 前記面内通電型(CIP)メモリセルがCIPスピンバルブメモリセルである、請求項8に記載の磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリユニット。
- 前記複数のメモリセルの各々が垂直通電型(CPP)メモリセルである、請求項1に記載の磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリユニット。
- 前記CPPメモリセルが磁気トンネル接合メモリセルである、請求項10に記載の磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリユニット。
- 前記CPPメモリセルがCPPスピンバルブメモリセルである、請求項10に記載の磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリユニット。
- 前記自由磁気層が、前記SAFP記録層よりも高い臨界温度を有する磁気材料を備える、請求項3に記載の磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリユニット。
- 複数のメモリセルと、共に前記複数のメモリセルに電気的に接触しているビットラインとワードラインとを備える磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリユニットにデータを書き込む方法であり、前記複数のメモリセルの各々が合成反強磁性ピン(SAFP)記録層を備えており、前記SAFP記録層が、少なくとも1つの反強磁性層によってピン止めされた2つ以上の反強磁性結合された強磁性層を備える方法であって、
個々のメモリセルの前記SAFP記録層の温度を、他のメモリセルとは別に臨界温度に近い、またはこれを超える値にまで上昇させるように、前記複数のメモリセルのそれぞれ1つを前記反強磁性層の材料の遮断温度以上に加熱することによって、前記SAFP記録層の保磁力を低下させるステップであって、前記温度を上昇させる工程は、前記個々のメモリセルに隣接し電気的に接触している前記ビットラインの一部に、前記個々のメモリセルに全体的に、また前記個々のメモリセルに隣接し電気的に接触している前記ワードラインの一部に加熱電流を流す工程を含む、当該ステップと、
第1の電流を前記ビットライン全体に流すことによって、また第2の電流を前記ワードライン全体に流すことによって、前記個々のメモリセルの前記SAFP記録層に磁化状態を書き込むステップと、
を備える方法。 - 前記磁化状態を前記個々のメモリセルの前記SAFP記録層に書き込んだ後に、前記個々のメモリセルの前記SAFP記録層をほぼ室温にまで冷却するステップをさらに備える、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記磁気抵抗ランダムアクセスメモリユニットは、前記複数のメモリセルにそれぞれ隣接して複数の加熱素子をさらに備える、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記ビットラインの前記一部に、前記個々のメモリセルに全体的に、また前記ワードラインの前記一部に前記加熱電流を流す工程が、前記加熱電流を前記加熱素子全体に流す工程をもさらに備える、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の加熱素子の各々が非線形素子である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記非線形素子がツェナーダイオード又は電界効果トランジスタである、請求項18に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US51083603P | 2003-10-14 | 2003-10-14 | |
US60/510,836 | 2003-10-14 | ||
PCT/SG2004/000333 WO2005036558A1 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-12 | Magnetic memory device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007508712A JP2007508712A (ja) | 2007-04-05 |
JP5015600B2 true JP5015600B2 (ja) | 2012-08-29 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2006535316A Expired - Fee Related JP5015600B2 (ja) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-12 | 磁気メモリデバイス |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7310265B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5015600B2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI351033B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005036558A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (35)
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WO2006017367A2 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-02-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Exchange-bias based multi-state magnetic memory and logic devices and magnetically stabilized magnetic storage |
KR100612884B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-08-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 논리 소자와 그 제조 및 동작 방법 |
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US7911830B2 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2011-03-22 | Integrated Magnetoelectronics | Scalable nonvolatile memory |
US7826258B2 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2010-11-02 | Carnegie Mellon University | Crossbar diode-switched magnetoresistive random access memory system |
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US7903454B2 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2011-03-08 | Qimonda Ag | Integrated circuit, memory cell array, memory module, and method of operating an integrated circuit |
KR101446334B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-07 | 2014-10-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 저항 소자 |
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US8031519B2 (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2011-10-04 | Crocus Technology S.A. | Shared line magnetic random access memory cells |
US7863700B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-01-04 | Qimonda Ag | Magnetoresistive sensor with tunnel barrier and method |
US7902616B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-03-08 | Qimonda Ag | Integrated circuit having a magnetic tunnel junction device and method |
US7804709B2 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-09-28 | Seagate Technology Llc | Diode assisted switching spin-transfer torque memory unit |
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JP5526707B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-27 | 2014-06-18 | ソニー株式会社 | 情報記憶素子の駆動方法 |
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US8830734B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2014-09-09 | Seagate Technology Llc | Using a nearby cell to provide field assisted switching in a magnetic memory array |
EP2575135B1 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2015-08-05 | Crocus Technology S.A. | Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) cell and method for reading the MRAM cell using a self-referenced read operation |
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-
2004
- 2004-10-12 WO PCT/SG2004/000333 patent/WO2005036558A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-10-12 JP JP2006535316A patent/JP5015600B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-12 US US10/575,970 patent/US7310265B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-13 TW TW093131060A patent/TWI351033B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7310265B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 |
TW200529224A (en) | 2005-09-01 |
US20070109838A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
JP2007508712A (ja) | 2007-04-05 |
TWI351033B (en) | 2011-10-21 |
WO2005036558A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
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