JP4919586B2 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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Description
図1は、本実施の形態にかかる半導体装置の断面図の一例である。図に示すように、シリコン基板1の上には、ゲート絶縁膜12とゲート電極8とが形成されている。そして、本発明では、ゲート絶縁膜12が、少なくともハフニウム、酸素、フッ素および窒素を含み、フッ素の濃度は、シリコン基板1との界面付近で高くてゲート電極8に近づくほど漸次減少し、窒素の濃度は、ゲート電極8との界面付近で高くてシリコン基板12に近づくほど漸次減少することを特徴としている。
図14は、本実施の形態にかかる半導体装置の断面図の一例である。図に示すように、シリコン基板21の上には、ゲート絶縁膜28とゲート電極27とが形成されている。そして、実施の形態1と同様に、ゲート絶縁膜28が、少なくともハフニウム、酸素、フッ素および窒素を含み、フッ素の濃度は、シリコン基板21との界面付近で高くてゲート電極27に近づくほど漸次減少し、窒素の濃度は、ゲート電極27との界面付近で高くてシリコン基板21に近づくほど漸次減少することを特徴としている。尚、本実施の形態においてはシリコン酸化膜26はなくてもよい。
2,22 素子分離領域
3,23,26 シリコン酸化膜
4,29 フッ素含有シリコン酸化膜
5,24 High−k膜
6 窒化シリコン膜
7,25 多結晶シリコン膜
8,27 ゲート電極
9,30 エクステンション領域
10,31 サイドウォール
11,32 ソース・ドレイン拡散層
12,28 ゲート絶縁膜
Claims (9)
- シリコン基板上に形成されたゲート絶縁膜と、該ゲート絶縁膜の上に形成されボロンが含有しているゲート電極とを有する半導体装置において、
前記ゲート絶縁膜は、少なくともハフニウム、酸素、フッ素および窒素を含み、
前記フッ素の濃度は、前記シリコン基板との界面付近で高くて前記ゲート電極に近づくほど漸次減少し、前記窒素の濃度は、前記ゲート電極との界面付近で高くて前記シリコン基板に近づくほど漸次減少することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記シリコン基板との界面付近における前記フッ素の濃度は1×1019cm−3以上である請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート電極との界面付近における前記窒素の濃度は1×1020cm−3以上である請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- シリコン基板にフッ素をイオン注入する工程と、
前記シリコン基板を熱酸化して、前記シリコン基板の表面にフッ素含有シリコン酸化膜を形成する工程と、
前記フッ素含有シリコン酸化膜の上に高誘電率絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記高誘電率絶縁膜の上に窒化シリコン膜を形成する工程と、
前記窒化シリコン膜の上にシリコン膜を形成する工程と、
前記シリコン膜を加工してボロンが含有しているゲート電極を形成する工程と、
前記シリコン基板を熱処理して、前記フッ素含有シリコン酸化膜のフッ素及び前記窒化シリコン膜の窒素を前記高誘電率絶縁膜に拡散させて、前記フッ素含有シリコン酸化膜、前記高誘電率絶縁膜及び前記窒化シリコン膜を有するゲート絶縁膜中において、前記フッ素の濃度が前記シリコン基板との界面付近で高くて前記ゲート電極に近づくほど漸次減少し、前記窒素の濃度が前記ゲート電極との界面付近で高くて前記シリコン基板に近づくほど漸次減少するようにする工程とを有し、
前記高誘電率絶縁膜は、HfO 2 膜、HfAlO x 膜およびHfSiO x 膜よりなる群から選ばれるいずれか1の膜であることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記ゲート電極を形成する工程の後、前記ゲート電極をマスクとして前記窒化シリコン膜、前記高誘電率絶縁膜および前記フッ素含有シリコン酸化膜を加工し、ゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程をさらに有する請求項4に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- シリコン基板を熱酸化して、前記シリコン基板の表面にシリコン酸化膜を形成する工程と、
前記シリコン酸化膜の上に高誘電率絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記高誘電率絶縁膜の表面をプラズマ窒化処理する工程と、
前記プラズマ窒化処理後の前記高誘電率絶縁膜の上にシリコン膜を形成する工程と、
前記シリコン膜を加工してボロンが含有しているゲート電極を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート電極をマスクとして、前記シリコン基板にフッ素をイオン注入する工程と、
前記シリコン基板を熱処理して前記フッ素を拡散させ、前記シリコン酸化膜をフッ素含有シリコン酸化膜にする工程と、
前記シリコン基板を熱処理して、前記フッ素含有シリコン酸化膜のフッ素及び前記高誘電率絶縁膜の表面の窒素を前記高誘電率絶縁膜に拡散させて、前記フッ素含有シリコン酸化膜及び前記高誘電率絶縁膜を有するゲート絶縁膜中において、前記フッ素の濃度が前記シリコン基板との界面付近で高くて前記ゲート電極に近づくほど漸次減少し、前記窒素の濃度が前記ゲート電極との界面付近で高くて前記シリコン基板に近づくほど漸次減少するようにする工程とを有し、
前記高誘電率絶縁膜は、HfO 2 膜、HfAlO x 膜およびHfSiO x 膜よりなる群から選ばれるいずれか1の膜であることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記シリコン膜を形成する工程の後、さらに前記シリコン膜の上にシリコン酸化膜を形成する工程を有し、前記ゲート電極を形成する工程は、該シリコン酸化膜と前記シリコン膜とを加工する工程である請求項6に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記ゲート電極を形成する工程の後、前記ゲート電極をマスクとして前記高誘電率絶縁膜および前記シリコン酸化膜を加工し、ゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程をさらに有する請求項6または7に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記フッ素をイオン注入する際のドーズ量は1×1012cm−2〜1×1016cm−2の範囲内である請求項4〜8に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2004175803A JP4919586B2 (ja) | 2004-06-14 | 2004-06-14 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
TW093138723A TWI256081B (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2004-12-14 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor |
US11/013,541 US7138692B2 (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2004-12-17 | Semiconductor device |
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US9704959B2 (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2017-07-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Enhancement-mode transistors with increased threshold voltage |
US9263270B2 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2016-02-16 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Method of forming a semiconductor device structure employing fluorine doping and according semiconductor device structure |
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JPH02303030A (ja) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-12-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP3830541B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-02 | 2006-10-04 | 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US5712208A (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1998-01-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Methods of formation of semiconductor composite gate dielectric having multiple incorporated atomic dopants |
JPH08316465A (ja) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-29 | Matsushita Electron Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US5605848A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-02-25 | Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Pte Ltd. | Dual ion implantation process for gate oxide improvement |
JP3406811B2 (ja) | 1997-09-17 | 2003-05-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
TW405155B (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2000-09-11 | Toshiba Corp | Semiconductor device and its manufacture |
JP2000243960A (ja) | 1998-12-24 | 2000-09-08 | Sharp Corp | 絶縁ゲート型トランジスタとその製造方法 |
JP2001257344A (ja) | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-21 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
US6432786B2 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2002-08-13 | National Science Council | Method of forming a gate oxide layer with an improved ability to resist the process damage |
JP2002299614A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-11 | Toshiba Corp | Mis型電界効果トランジスタ及びその製造方法及び半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
US6642131B2 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2003-11-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method of forming a silicon-containing metal-oxide gate dielectric by depositing a high dielectric constant film on a silicon substrate and diffusing silicon from the substrate into the high dielectric constant film |
JP3773448B2 (ja) | 2001-06-21 | 2006-05-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US6825133B2 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-11-30 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Use of fluorine implantation to form a charge balanced nitrided gate dielectric layer |
JP2003273348A (ja) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-26 | Promos Technologies Inc | 半導体装置における拡散障壁層の形成方法、半導体装置 |
JP2003318176A (ja) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-07 | Sony Corp | シリコン酸化窒化膜の形成方法ならびに半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP4643884B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2011-03-02 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US7002224B2 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2006-02-21 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Transistor with doped gate dielectric |
US6933218B1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-08-23 | Mosel Vitelic, Inc. | Low temperature nitridation of amorphous high-K metal-oxide in inter-gates insulator stack |
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US20060273412A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
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US7138692B2 (en) | 2006-11-21 |
US20050274948A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
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US7541246B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 |
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