JP4882974B2 - High frequency module - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a high-frequency module configured by surface mounting a chip such as an electronic component on a dielectric substrate.

  In response to the increase in the density of high-frequency modules, chips such as electronic components are mounted on a high-frequency circuit to save space. For example, in FIG. 1 of JP-A-5-55013 (see Patent Document 1), a resistor 2 is vapor-deposited on a printed circuit board 1 to form an input terminal electrode 3A, an output terminal electrode 3B, A chip-type resistance attenuator provided with a ground terminal electrode 3C is disclosed.

  Further, in FIG. 2 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-252505, the same-surface installation conductor 5 is provided on the surface of the dielectric substrate 2 having the ground conductor 3 of the high-frequency wiring substrate 1 so as to be sandwiched from both sides in parallel with the signal line 4. A provided high-frequency wiring board is disclosed.

JP-A-5-55013 (FIG. 1)

JP 2002-252505 A (FIG. 2)

  However, in the thing of patent document 1, although it is possible to obtain the chip-type resistance attenuator with little stray capacitance and inductance by the land and electrode part on a printed circuit board, it is necessary to manufacture a chip | tip by vapor deposition, There was a problem that general-purpose chip parts could not be used.

  Moreover, in the thing of patent document 2, the space | interval (S) of a signal line and the same surface ground conductor receives the restriction | limiting of the minimum space | interval (H) of a signal line and a ground conductor, and characteristic impedance also affects a frequency. There was a problem of receiving.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a high-frequency module that does not cause deterioration of characteristic impedance even when a general-purpose electronic component is used in a microwave frequency band. And

  The high-frequency module according to claim 1 includes an insulating substrate having a ground conductor surface on the inner layer or the back surface, a microwave transmission line having a slit formed on the surface of the insulating substrate, and the transmission A conductor pattern extending on the surface of the insulating substrate with a certain gap along the line; electrical connection means for electrically connecting the conductor pattern and the ground conductor surface; and the transmission line located in the slit A first electronic component having electrodes installed at both ends of the first electronic component, and a second electrode having one electrode connected to the transmission line and the other electrode connected to the conductor pattern across the gap on the input side of the first electronic component An electronic component; and a third electronic component having one electrode connected to the transmission line and the other electrode connected to the conductor pattern across the gap on the output side of the first electronic component, the transmission line comprising: My B corresponds to the distance between the transmission line and the ground conductor surface to operate as a strip line, it is characterized in that said predetermined gap is provided.

The high-frequency module according to claim 2 includes an insulating substrate having a ground conductor surface on the inner layer or the back surface, and a first slit and a second slit which are formed in a pattern extending on the surface of the insulating substrate and spaced apart from each other. A microwave transmission line, a conductor pattern extending along the surface of the insulating substrate with a certain gap along the transmission line, and an electrical connection means for electrically connecting the conductor pattern and the ground conductor surface A first electronic component in which electrodes are installed at both ends of the transmission line located in the first slit; a second electronic component in which electrodes are installed at both ends of the transmission line located in the second slit; A third electronic component having one electrode connected to the transmission line and the other electrode connected to the conductor pattern across the gap of the transmission line between the first electronic component and the second component; The transmission Line is in correspondence with the distance between the transmission line and the ground conductor surface to operate as a microstrip line, it is characterized in that said predetermined gap is provided.

  According to the high-frequency module of the present invention, the reflection characteristic due to the reduction in characteristic impedance is suppressed by separating the distance between the transmission line and the adjacent ground conductor (ground pattern) by a width corresponding to the thickness of the base material. In particular, there is an effect that it is possible to realize a space-saving configuration of a high-frequency module equipped with a small attenuator circuit or a filter circuit using a thin base material.

  Further, according to the high frequency module of the present invention, the end of the transmission line is gradually reduced in accordance with the electrode shape of the electronic component to be connected, so that the local transmission line mismatch can be alleviated and the reflection characteristics are further improved. There is also an advantage that a high-frequency module can be configured.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a partial perspective view of a high-frequency module according to Embodiment 1. FIG. In FIG. 1, 1 is an insulating substrate such as a fluororesin base material or a ceramic base material, 2 is a ground conductor provided on the back surface or inner layer surface of the insulating substrate 1, and 3 is a pattern formed on the surface of the insulating substrate 1. A microwave transmission line, 3a is an input side transmission line, 3b is an output side transmission line, and 3c is a slit that divides the input side transmission line 3a and the output side transmission line 3b. 4 is a ground pattern extending along the transmission line 3 with a certain gap, and 5 is a through hole (through conductor) for connecting the ground pattern 4 and the ground conductor 2 arranged at equal pitches along the ground pattern 4. A plurality of connection portions (electrical connection means) 6 formed in the above are gaps (gap) between the transmission line 3 and the ground pattern 4.

  7 is a chip resistor (electronic component) provided between both ends of the transmission line 3 located in the slit 3c, between the input side transmission line 3a and the ground pattern 4, and between the output side transmission line 3b and the ground pattern 4. 7a is one electrode (electrode terminal) of the chip resistor 7, and 7b is the other electrode (electrode terminal). In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

  A transmission line 3 formed in a stripline pattern provided on the insulating substrate 1 is input across a chip resistor 7 and a gap 6 interposed between end portions of the input side transmission line 3a and the output side transmission line 3b. The chip resistor 7 interposed between the side transmission line 3a and the ground pattern 4 and the chip resistor 7 interposed between the output side transmission line 3b and the ground pattern 4 constitute a pie-shaped attenuation circuit (attenuator circuit).

  Next, the operation will be described. In general, when the characteristic impedance (Z) of the strip line in the microwave band is 50Ω, and the distance (h) between the inner conductor or back conductor 2 of the insulating substrate 1 and the strip line formed on the surface is 0.6 mm, In the insulating substrate 1 using a fluorine resin or the like having an effective dielectric constant of 2.6, the width (W) of the strip line is about 1.5 mm when the wavelength shortening rate is 0.68. Further, in the insulating substrate 1 using BT resin having an effective dielectric constant of 3.4, the width of the strip line is about 1.28 mm when the wavelength shortening rate is 0.61. Further, in the insulating substrate 1 having an effective dielectric constant of 9.0 or more such as a ceramic substrate, the width of the strip line is further narrowed to 1 mm or less.

  Further, when the characteristic impedance (line impedance) of the strip line is 50Ω and the distance (h) between the ground conductor 2 on the inner layer or the back surface of the insulating substrate 1 and the strip line formed on the surface is 0.4 mm, the effective dielectric In the insulating substrate 1 using a fluorine resin having a rate of 2.6, the width (W) of the strip line is about 1.0 mm when the wavelength shortening rate is 0.68.

  Next, the configuration of the high frequency module of the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 shows that a ground conductor 2 is installed on the back surface of an insulating substrate 1 having a base material thickness of 0.6 mm using a fluororesin having an effective dielectric constant of 2.6, and is brought close to the transmission line 3 and grounded. It is a partial top view of the high frequency module in which the pattern 4 was formed. In FIG. 2, the width 6 of the transmission line 3 is 1.5 mm, and the gap 6 between the transmission line 3 and the ground pattern 4 is 0.6 mm. That is, the thickness of the base material of the insulating substrate 1 and the gap 6 are substantially the same. The size of the transmission direction area of the pie-shaped attenuator circuit is about 2.5 mm.

  Also, FIG. 3 shows that a ground conductor 2 is placed on the back surface of the insulating substrate 1 with a base material thickness of 0.4 mm using a fluororesin having an effective dielectric constant of 2.6, and is brought close to the transmission line 3. FIG. 6 is a partial plan view of a high-frequency module in which a ground pattern 4 is formed. In FIG. 3, the width of the transmission line 3 is 1.0 mm, and the gap 6 between the transmission line 3 and the ground pattern 4 is 0.4 mm. That is, the thickness of the base material of the insulating substrate 1 and the gap 6 are substantially the same.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing changes in the characteristic impedance of the stripline (transmission line) 3 when the gap 6 between the transmission line 3 and the ground pattern shown in FIG. 2 is changed.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing changes in the characteristic impedance of the stripline (transmission line) 3 when the gap 6 between the transmission line 3 and the ground pattern shown in FIG. 3 is changed.

  4 and 5, the line impedance decreases as the gap 6 gradually approaches the transmission line 3 from 2000 μm. For example, in order to keep the change in the line impedance within 3Ω, that is, the reflected power within −30 dB. It can be understood that the distance up to the distance corresponding to the thickness of each insulating substrate 1 may be used.

  1 to 3, the electronic components 7 are all described as pie-shaped attenuator circuits of chip resistors. However, when the electronic components 7 include chip capacitors, they are used as DC or low-frequency cut filter circuits. Also good. Further, these sets of electronic components 7 are usually used in parallel connection or cascade connection, and a large number of electronic components 7 are mounted on the insulating substrate 1 for use.

  From the above, according to the high-frequency module according to the first embodiment, the distance between the transmission line 3 and the ground pattern 4 is separated by the width corresponding to the thickness of the base material, thereby suppressing the reflection characteristics accompanying the reduction in the characteristic impedance. In particular, it is possible to realize a space-saving configuration of a high-frequency module equipped with a small attenuator circuit or a small filter circuit using a substrate having a thin film thickness.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the high-frequency module according to the second embodiment. In FIG. 6, 30 is a microwave transmission line patterned on the surface of the insulating substrate 1, 30a is an input transmission line, 30b is an output transmission line, 30c is an input transmission line 30a and an output transmission line. A first slit that divides 30b and a second slit 30d are provided apart from the first slit.

  70 is between both ends of the transmission line 30 located in the first slit 30c, between both ends of the transmission line 30 located in the second slit 30d, and between the transmission line 30 and the ground pattern 4 between the separated slits 30c and 30d. Each chip resistor (electronic component) is provided. 70a is one electrode (electrode terminal) of the chip resistor 70, and 70b is the other electrode (electrode terminal). In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 denote the same or corresponding parts.

  The transmission line 30 formed by the stripline pattern provided on the insulating substrate 1 is between the both ends of the transmission line 30 located in the first slit 30c, between the both ends of the transmission line 30 located in the second slit 30d, A chip resistor (electronic component) 70 provided between the transmission line 30 and the ground pattern 4 between the separated slits 30c and 30d constitutes a T-shaped attenuation circuit (attenuator circuit). Since the configuration and operation are the same as those described in the first embodiment except that the floating island pattern of the transmission line 30 is formed between the input-side transmission line 30a and the output-side transmission line 30b of the transmission line 30, the description will be given. Omitted.

  From the above, the T-type attenuator circuit has a wider circuit width in the transmission direction than the pi-type attenuator circuit, but it is possible to suppress the reflection characteristics due to the decrease in the characteristic impedance, similar to the effect described in the first embodiment. In particular, a space-saving configuration of a high-frequency module equipped with a small T-type attenuator circuit using a thin film substrate can be realized.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the high-frequency module as the attenuator circuit or the filter circuit in which the width of the transmission line is made constant has been described, but in the third embodiment, the transmission line end that forms the slit of the transmission line The width and the size of the electronic component will be described.

  Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 7 is a plan view of the pi-shaped attenuator circuit of the high-frequency module according to the third embodiment. In FIG. 7, 300 is a microwave transmission line patterned on the surface of the insulating substrate 1, 300a is an input side transmission line, 300b is an output side transmission line, 300c is an input side transmission line 300a and an output side transmission line. It is a slit which divides 300b. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 denote the same or corresponding parts.

  The width of the transmission line 300 is gradually reduced in a taper shape or a staircase shape, and is connected to the electrodes 7a and 7b of the electronic component 7 with a solder material (not shown) or the like at the end of the transmission line 300.

  The electronic component 7 uses a relatively small surface mount chip resistor or chip capacitor of about 50 mil (X) mil (mil) or about 1 mm X 0.5 mm with electrodes formed on both sides.

  In this case, the end of the 1.5 mm transmission line 300 is connected to the electrodes 7 a and 7 b of the electronic component 7 in order to alleviate impedance mismatch that occurs locally in the vicinity of the region where the electronic component 7 is mounted on the transmission line 300. Make it close in size. Moreover, in order to prevent the displacement of the connection position of the electronic component 7, the attachment positions of the electrodes 7a and 7b are specified by the shape. Even when the electronic component 7 is large and the width of the transmission line 300 is narrower than the electrode size of the electronic component, there is a corresponding effect for alleviating the impedance mismatch.

  FIG. 8 is a plan view of a T-type attenuator circuit of the high-frequency module according to the third embodiment. 8, 301 is a microwave transmission line patterned on the surface of the insulating substrate 1, 301a is an input side transmission line, 301b is an output side transmission line, 301c is an input side transmission line 301a and an output side transmission line. A first slit 301d for separating 301b and a second slit 301d provided apart from the first slit 301c. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 6 denote the same or corresponding parts.

  The width of the transmission line 301 is gradually reduced in a taper shape or a staircase shape, and is connected to the electrodes 70a and 70b of the electronic component 70 with a solder material (not shown) or the like at the end of the transmission line 301.

  7 and 8, the configuration and operation other than the configuration in which the widths of the transmission lines 300 and 301 are gradually reduced at the end are the same as the contents described in the first and second embodiments, and thus the description thereof is omitted. .

  From the above, according to the high frequency module according to the third embodiment, since the end of the transmission line is gradually reduced in accordance with the electrode shape of the electronic component to be connected, the local mismatch of the transmission line can be alleviated, and the reflection characteristics There is an advantage that a high-frequency module with improved performance can be configured.

  In the first to third embodiments, the ground conductor 2 and the ground pattern are electrically connected using a through hole. However, the front and back surfaces may be connected using the side surface of the insulating substrate 1, and the inner layer is grounded. When a conductor is used, the non-through hole may be connected to the ground conductor surface of the inner layer as an electrical connection means.

1 is a perspective view of a high frequency module according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a top view of the high frequency module concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a top view of the high frequency module concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure explaining the line impedance of the high frequency module concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure explaining the line impedance of the high frequency module concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view of the high frequency module which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a top view of the high frequency module concerning Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a top view of the high frequency module concerning Embodiment 3 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 .... Insulating substrate 2 .... Ground conductor (ground conductor) 3 .... Transmission line (strip line)
3a ·· Input side transmission line 3b · · Output side transmission line 3c · · Slit 4 · · Ground pattern 5 · · Connection (electrical connection means) 6 · · Gap 7 · · Chip resistor 7a · · one electrode ( Electrode terminal) 7b .. the other electrode (electrode terminal)
30..Transmission line 30a..Input side transmission line 30b..Output side transmission line 30c..Slit 30d..Slit 60..Gap 70..Electronic component 70a..One electrode 70b..Other electrode 300. · Transmission line 300a · · Input side transmission line 300b · · Output side transmission line 300c · · Slit 301 · · Transmission line 301a · · Input side transmission line 301b · · Output side transmission line 301c · · Slit 301d · · · slit

Claims (2)

An insulating substrate having a ground conductor surface on the inner layer or the back surface, a microwave transmission line having a patterned slit extending on the surface of the insulating substrate, and a certain gap along the transmission line A conductor pattern extending on the surface of the insulating substrate, electrical connection means for electrically connecting the conductor pattern and the ground conductor surface, and electrodes installed at both ends of the transmission line located in the slit. One electronic component, a second electronic component having one electrode connected to the transmission line and the other electrode connected to the conductor pattern across the gap on the input side of the first electronic component, and the first electronic component A third electronic component having one electrode connected to the transmission line and the other electrode connected to the conductor pattern across the gap on the output side, and the transmission line operates as a microstrip line. It said transmission line and corresponds to the distance between the ground conductor surface, the high frequency module, characterized in that said predetermined gap is provided. An insulating substrate having a ground conductor surface on the inner layer or the back surface, a microwave transmission line having a first slit and a second slit which are formed in a pattern extending on the surface of the insulating substrate and spaced apart from each other, and the transmission A conductor pattern extending on the surface of the insulating substrate with a certain gap along the line; electrical connection means for electrically connecting the conductor pattern and the ground conductor surface; and the first slit A first electronic component having electrodes disposed at both ends of the transmission line; a second electronic component having electrodes disposed at both ends of the transmission line located in the second slit; the first electronic component and the second component; A third electronic component having one electrode connected to the transmission line and the other electrode connected to the conductor pattern across the gap of the transmission line between the transmission line and the transmission line as a microstrip line Corresponds to the distance between the operation will be as the transmission line and the ground conductor surface, the high frequency module, characterized in that said predetermined gap is provided.

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