JP4858907B2 - 置換析出型金めっきの前処理用活性化組成物 - Google Patents
置換析出型金めっきの前処理用活性化組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4858907B2 JP4858907B2 JP2006147908A JP2006147908A JP4858907B2 JP 4858907 B2 JP4858907 B2 JP 4858907B2 JP 2006147908 A JP2006147908 A JP 2006147908A JP 2006147908 A JP2006147908 A JP 2006147908A JP 4858907 B2 JP4858907 B2 JP 4858907B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- gold plating
- plating film
- nickel
- hydrogen atom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims description 132
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 89
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 87
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 title claims description 87
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 139
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 22
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002541 isothioureas Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 63
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 1-hydroxyethane-1 Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUYRPUKYVOXLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl carbamimidothioate Chemical compound CN(C)CCSC(N)=N MUYRPUKYVOXLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXTRPGAMVIONMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCC1=NN=C(N)S1 QXTRPGAMVIONMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWPCXGGYSQHQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethyl carbamimidothioate Chemical compound NCCSC(N)=N NWPCXGGYSQHQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYTLHYRDGXRYEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Methyl-3-pyrazolamine Chemical compound CC=1C=C(N)NN=1 FYTLHYRDGXRYEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDQAZBWRQCGBEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenethiourea Chemical compound S=C1NCCN1 PDQAZBWRQCGBEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005983 Maleic hydrazide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleic hydrazide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)N=N1 BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJKRXEBLWJVYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CCNCCNCC CJKRXEBLWJVYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJTFFORYSFGNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiocarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=S)NN LJTFFORYSFGNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTRLQRHWPXEBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl carbamimidothioate Chemical compound NC(=N)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 GTRLQRHWPXEBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BRWIZMBXBAOCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazinecarbothioamide Chemical compound NNC(N)=S BRWIZMBXBAOCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodic acid Chemical class OI(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SDDKIZNHOCEXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamimidothioate Chemical compound CSC(N)=N SDDKIZNHOCEXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHGGQXIPBPGZFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-cyano-n'-methylcarbamimidothioate Chemical compound CSC(=NC)NC#N MHGGQXIPBPGZFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVUFVECDCYUJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-cyano-n'-phenylcarbamimidothioate Chemical compound N#CNC(SC)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 CVUFVECDCYUJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVKFRMCSXWQSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCCNC KVKFRMCSXWQSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JSKMDUWCNVJQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n'-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCCNCCNC JSKMDUWCNVJQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- VFIZBHJTOHUOEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-ethylisothiourea Chemical compound CCSC(N)=N VFIZBHJTOHUOEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSSNABKEYXKKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-isopropyl-isothiourea Chemical compound CC(C)SC(N)=N XSSNABKEYXKKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)[O-] SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Description
1.
(i) ニッケルイオンの錯化剤、
(ii)チオ尿素、チオ尿素誘導体、イソチオ尿素、イソチオ尿素誘導体及びこれらの塩からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一種の成分からなる酸化防止剤、
(iii) ヒドラジン及びヒドラジン誘導体からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分、
(iv) アミノ基及びイミノ基からなる群より選ばれる含窒素基を2個以上含み、置換基を有することのあるエチレン基を該含窒素基の窒素原子間に有する化合物、並びに
(v)ニッケルと金の間の酸化還元電位を有する金属元素を含む化合物、
を含有する水溶液からなる置換析出型金めっきの前処理用活性化組成物。
2. 酸化防止剤が、一般式:
3. ニッケルイオンの錯化剤が、カルボキシル基、ホスホノ基、水酸基及びアミノ基から選ばれた基を2個以上有する化合物である上記項1又は2に記載の活性化組成物。
4. ニッケルめっき皮膜を有する被処理物の少なくともニッケルめっき皮膜部分に、上記項1〜3のいずれかに記載の置換析出型金めっきの前処理用活性化組成物を接触させた後、置換析出型金めっきを行うことを特徴とする金めっき方法。
置換析出型金めっきの前処理用活性化組成物:
本発明の無電解金めっき用活性化液は、(i)ニッケルイオンの錯化剤、(ii)チオ尿素、チオ尿素誘導体、イソチオ尿素、イソチオ尿素誘導体及びこれらの塩からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一種の成分からなる酸化防止剤、 (iii) ヒドラジン及びヒドラジン誘導体からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分、(iv)アミノ基及びイミノ基からなる群より選ばれる含窒素基を2個以上含み、置換基を有することのあるエチレン基を該含窒素基の窒素原子間に有する化合物、並びに、(v)ニッケルと金の間の酸化還元電位を有する金属元素を含む化合物、を必須成分として含有する水溶液である。
ニッケルイオンの錯化剤としては、ニッケルイオンに配位する能力を有する化合物であれば、特に限定なく使用できる。この様な化合物としては、例えば、カルボキシル基、ホスホノ基、水酸基及びアミノ基から選ばれる基を2個以上有する化合物を用いることができる。これら化合物に含まれる2個以上の基の種類は同一でもよく、或いは、異なっていてもよい。
この成分は、本発明活性化組成物によってニッケルめっき皮膜を有する被処理物を活性化処理した後、置換析出型金めっきを行うまでの間、ニッケルめっき皮膜の酸化を防止するために有効な成分と考えられる。
(1)S−メチルイソチオ尿素:
これらの化合物は、ニッケルめっき皮膜と金めっき皮膜との密着を向上させるために有効な成分(以下「密着向上剤」ということがある)と考えられる。
この化合物は、ニッケルめっき皮膜の活性化処理後、水洗水や置換析出型金めっき液中におけるニッケルめっき皮膜の腐食を抑制するために有効な成分(以下、「腐食抑制剤」という)と考えられる。
ニッケルと金の間の酸化還元電位を有する金属元素を含む化合物は、ニッケルめっき皮膜表面に吸着して表面の電位を均等にして、置換析出する金の密着性をさらに良好する効果を有する成分(以下、この成分を「電位調整剤」ということがある)と考えられる。
本発明の活性化組成物中には、該活性化組成物の特性に悪影響を及ぼさない限り、上記成分の他に、水溶性金塩;アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、遷移金属等上記有効成分以外の金属の塩;界面活性剤等が含まれていてもよい。
本発明の活性化組成物を用いる活性化処理は、ニッケルめっき皮膜を形成した被処理物の少なくともニッケルめっき皮膜部分に本発明の活性化組成物を接触させることによって行うことができる。
パッド径0.5mmのBGA搭載用パターンを有する5×10cmの独立回路基板を試験片として用い、厚さ約5μmの無電解ニッケルめっき皮膜(含リン率5〜8%)を形成し、水洗した後、下記表1(実施例)及び表2(比較例)に示す各活性化組成物に1分間浸漬して活性化処理を行った。尚、比較例1は、活性化処理を行っていない場合を示す。
*金めっき皮膜の膜厚:
蛍光X線膜厚測定装置を用いて測定した。
*外観:
目視により色調及び未析出の有無を調べた。
*無電解ニッケルめっき皮膜の腐食状態:
金剥離剤にて金めっき皮膜を剥離した後、走査型電子顕微鏡でニッケルめっき皮膜を観察して、下記の基準により評価した。
*ボンディング特性:
ボンディングマシンを用いてφ28μmの金ワイヤーを金めっき皮膜上にボンディングし、ボンディング強度測定装置を用いてワイヤーボンディング強度を測定した。また、ボンディング強度測定の際に、破断又は剥離した状態を観察して、下記の基準により表した。
△ 金めっき表面からワイヤーが剥離
× 無電解ニッケルめっき皮膜と金めっき皮膜との間が剥離
*ハンダ接続強度:
パッド径0.5mmのBGA搭載用パターンに、直径0.63mmの共晶ハンダボールをリフロー装置にて搭載し、常温ハンダボールプル試験器を用いて、ハンダボールを機械で挟んで垂直に引っ張り上げる方法によって、ハンダの接続強度を測定した。
*液安定性:
温度40℃、24時間放置後、目視観察にて評価した。
△ 沈殿物僅かに有り
× 沈殿物有り
Claims (4)
- (i) ニッケルイオンの錯化剤、
(ii)チオ尿素、チオ尿素誘導体、イソチオ尿素、イソチオ尿素誘導体及びこれらの塩からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一種の成分からなる酸化防止剤、
(iii) ヒドラジン及びヒドラジン誘導体からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分、
(iv) アミノ基及びイミノ基からなる群より選ばれる含窒素基を2個以上含み、置換基を有することのあるエチレン基を該含窒素基の窒素原子間に有する化合物、並びに
(v)ニッケルと金の間の酸化還元電位を有する金属元素を含む化合物、
を含有する水溶液からなる置換析出型金めっきの前処理用活性化組成物。 - 酸化防止剤が、一般式:
- ニッケルイオンの錯化剤が、カルボキシル基、ホスホノ基、水酸基及びアミノ基から選ばれた基を2個以上有する化合物である請求項1又は2に記載の活性化組成物。
- ニッケルめっき皮膜を有する被処理物の少なくともニッケルめっき皮膜部分に、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の置換析出型金めっきの前処理用活性化組成物を接触させた後、置換析出型金めっきを行うことを特徴とする金めっき方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006147908A JP4858907B2 (ja) | 2006-05-29 | 2006-05-29 | 置換析出型金めっきの前処理用活性化組成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006147908A JP4858907B2 (ja) | 2006-05-29 | 2006-05-29 | 置換析出型金めっきの前処理用活性化組成物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007314857A JP2007314857A (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
JP4858907B2 true JP4858907B2 (ja) | 2012-01-18 |
Family
ID=38848989
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006147908A Active JP4858907B2 (ja) | 2006-05-29 | 2006-05-29 | 置換析出型金めっきの前処理用活性化組成物 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4858907B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101962765B (zh) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-02-22 | 宁波江丰电子材料有限公司 | 镀镍方法 |
CN103422079B (zh) * | 2012-05-22 | 2016-04-13 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种化学镀铜液及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4069241B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-03 | 2008-04-02 | 奥野製薬工業株式会社 | 無電解金めっき用活性化液及び無電解めっき方法 |
JP4758614B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-07 | 2011-08-31 | ローム・アンド・ハース・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ,エル.エル.シー. | 電気めっき組成物および方法 |
JP2005200714A (ja) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-28 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | メッキ浴用添加剤 |
JP2006002196A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Okuno Chem Ind Co Ltd | 置換析出型金めっきの前処理用活性化組成物 |
-
2006
- 2006-05-29 JP JP2006147908A patent/JP4858907B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007314857A (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI716868B (zh) | 含具有羰基氧的嘌呤或嘧啶類化合物的取代型無電解鍍金液及利用其的取代型無電解鍍金方法 | |
JP5283903B2 (ja) | 電子部品製造における銀めっき | |
JP5526440B2 (ja) | パラジウム皮膜用還元析出型無電解金めっき液を用いて形成されたプリント配線板 | |
JPWO2007010760A1 (ja) | 無電解パラジウムめっき液 | |
CN106399983B (zh) | 无氰化学镀金浴及化学镀金方法 | |
US9200168B2 (en) | Metal surface treatment aqueous solution and method for inhibiting whiskers on a metal surface | |
JP2008184679A (ja) | 無電解パラジウムめっき用活性化組成物 | |
KR102041850B1 (ko) | 인쇄회로기판의 구리표면에 무전해 팔라듐 도금을 실시하기 위한 전처리 공정으로 금스트라이크 도금방법, 도금액 조성물 및 전처리 후의 무전해 팔라듐 도금과 무전해 금도금 방법 | |
JP2003013249A (ja) | 置換金メッキ液 | |
JP4858907B2 (ja) | 置換析出型金めっきの前処理用活性化組成物 | |
JP3831842B2 (ja) | 無電解金めっき液 | |
CN105051254B (zh) | 供无电电镀的铜表面活化的方法 | |
JP2006002196A (ja) | 置換析出型金めっきの前処理用活性化組成物 | |
JP4069241B2 (ja) | 無電解金めっき用活性化液及び無電解めっき方法 | |
JP4230813B2 (ja) | 金めっき液 | |
JP2004190093A (ja) | 置換無電解金めっき浴 | |
JP2007177268A (ja) | 無電解ニッケルめっき用貴金属表面活性化液 | |
JPWO2004038063A1 (ja) | 置換型無電解金めっき液 | |
TW202043546A (zh) | 無電解鍍金浴 | |
JP7316250B2 (ja) | 無電解金めっき浴および無電解金めっき方法 | |
JP2020105543A (ja) | 置換金めっき液および置換金めっき方法 | |
JP2003293147A (ja) | 金めっき皮膜の後処理方法 | |
JP5066691B2 (ja) | 無電解金めっき浴を安定化させる方法 | |
JP4842620B2 (ja) | 高密度銅パターンを有したプリント配線板の製造方法 | |
US20070056464A1 (en) | Solution and process for improving the solderability of a metal surface |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090402 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20090820 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20111004 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20111025 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4858907 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20141111 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |