JP4843044B2 - 非蛍光性エネルギー移動 - Google Patents
非蛍光性エネルギー移動 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4843044B2 JP4843044B2 JP2008533937A JP2008533937A JP4843044B2 JP 4843044 B2 JP4843044 B2 JP 4843044B2 JP 2008533937 A JP2008533937 A JP 2008533937A JP 2008533937 A JP2008533937 A JP 2008533937A JP 4843044 B2 JP4843044 B2 JP 4843044B2
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- carboxy
- moiety
- hexachlorofluorescein
- acceptor
- nucleic acid
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124276 oligodeoxyribonucleotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PSWJVKKJYCAPTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxido-oxo-phosphonophosphanylphosphanium Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)PP(=O)=O PSWJVKKJYCAPTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxitriptan Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006245 phosphate protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001394 phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006349 photocyclization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006916 protein interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007026 protein scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- MLMVLVJMKDPYBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pseudoisopsoralene Natural products C1=C2C=COC2=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 MLMVLVJMKDPYBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150054232 pyrG gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012207 quantitative assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001209 resonance light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010066533 ribonuclease S Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002342 ribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000548 ribosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRPHGDYSKGJTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K selenophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=[Se] JRPHGDYSKGJTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000013545 self-assembled monolayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010068698 spleen exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003171 tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6869—Methods for sequencing
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Description
(ただし、R1とR2は、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニルからなるグループの中から独立に選択されたアルキル基であり;R3は、(CH2)2CNまたはCH3である)を含む基を結合させることによってホスホロアミダイトを生成させる操作も含んでいる。保護基の例は、例えば、トリチル、モノメトキシトリチル、ジメトキシトリチル、レブリニル、フルオレニルメトキシカルボニル、ベンズヒドリルオキシカルボニルからなるグループの中から選択される。いくつかの実施態様では、ホスホロアミダイトは、一般式:
を持つ。
が欠けている。ただし、R4は、実質的に蛍光を出さない上記ドナー部分に結合したC1〜5アルキルであり;R5は、NH、S、Oからなるグループの中から選択され;R6は、アルケンと、ジエンと、アルキンと、少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を有するか、カルボニルの炭素に結合した縮合環構造を有する5〜6員の環とからなるグループの中から選択され;R7は、上記リンカー部分を上記アクセプタ部分に結合させる官能基を含んでいる。
(ただし、R1とR2は、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニルからなるグループの中から独立に選択されたアルキル基であり;R3は、(CH2)2CNまたはCH3である)を持つ基を含む化合物を意味する。いくつかの実施態様では、例えばホスホロアミダイトは、オリゴヌクレオチドの合成手続きで一般に用いられるヌクレオシド-3'-ホスホロアミダイト・モノマーである。これら実施態様のいくつかでは、そのホスホロアミダイト・モノマーは、5'ヒドロキシル位置が保護基で保護される。さまざまな保護基も一般に塩基の環外アミンに結合される。さらに、モノマーのリン原子は、場合によってはβ-シアノエチル(R3)基とジイソプロピルアミン(N R1R2)基、または上記の一般式に合致した他の基で保護される。ホスホロアミダイトとオリゴヌクレオチドの合成は、例えばBeaucageらによる「ホスホロアミダイト法によるオリゴヌクレオチドの合成における進歩」(1992年、Tetrahedron、第48巻、2223〜2311ページ)にも記載されている。
が欠けている。ただし、R4は、実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分に結合したC1〜5アルキルであり;R5は、NH、S、Oからなるグループの中から選択され;R6は、アルケンと、ジエンと、アルキンと、少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を有するか、カルボニルの炭素に結合した縮合環構造を有する5〜6員の環とからなるグループの中から選択され;R7は、リンカー部分をアクセプタ部分に結合させる官能基を含んでいる。リンカー部分について以下にさらに詳しく説明する。
ジメチルホルムアミド(3ml)に溶かした溶液に、冷却条件下でHBTU(3ml)を添加した。約5分後、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(0.4ml)を添加し、冷却条件(0〜5℃、浴の温度)下で3時間にわたって撹拌を継続した。図15からわかるように(縦軸は吸光度の単位を表わし、横軸は保持時間(分)を表わす)、3時間後には出発材料は観察されなかった。反応混合物中の溶媒(DMFとDMSO)を高真空下で除去した。生成物をカラム・クロマトグラフィによって精製し(図16のHPLCクロマトグラムを参照のこと(縦軸は吸光度の単位を表わし、横軸は保持時間(分)を表わす)、質量分析によって確認した。分離物の収率は84%であった(320mg)。
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも1つのオリゴヌクレオチド又は少なくとも1つのポリヌクレオチドを含んで成り、且つ4',5'-ジメトキシ-6-カルボキシフルオレセイン、4',5'-ジメトキシ-5-カルボキシフルオレセイン、6-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン(ここで、「6-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン」とは、6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインが生体分子に結合する際、該6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインからの少なくとも1つの塩素イオンの欠失及び該6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインへの少なくとも1つのアミノ基の付加によって形成される分子を意味する)、又は5-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン(ここで、「5-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン」とは、5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインが生体分子に結合する際、該5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインからの少なくとも1つの塩素イオンの欠失及び該5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインへの少なくとも1つのアミノ基の付加によって形成される分子を意味する)のうち1又は複数を含んで成る、少なくとも1つの実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分を含んでいて、少なくとも1つのアクセプタ部分がその実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分に十分に近いときに非蛍光性エネルギーをそのアクセプタ部分に移動させることができるため、そのアクセプタ部分が、受け取った非蛍光性エネルギーに応答して光を発生させる構成の生体分子において、その実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分とそのアクセプタ部分の可視光吸光度のピーク位置が、互いに100nm以上異なっている生体分子。
- 6-カルボキシフルオレセイン部分と実質的に蛍光を出さない上記ドナー部分の濃度が実質的に同じであるとき、その6-カルボキシフルオレセイン部分からの検出可能な蛍光の絶対値とその実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分からの検出可能な蛍光の絶対値の比が、約1000:1以上である、請求項1に記載の生体分子。
- 少なくとも1つのヌクレオチド、および/または少なくとも1つのプライマー核酸、および/または少なくとも1つの第1のプローブ核酸を含む反応混合物であって、上記ヌクレオチド、上記プライマー核酸、上記第1のプローブ核酸のうちの1つ又は複数が、4',5'-ジメトキシ-6-カルボキシフルオレセイン、4',5'-ジメトキシ-5-カルボキシフルオレセイン、6-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン(ここで、「6-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン」とは、6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインが生体分子に結合する際、該6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインからの少なくとも1つの塩素イオンの欠失及び該6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインへの少なくとも1つのアミノ基の付加によって形成される分子を意味する)、又は5-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン(ここで、「5-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン」とは、5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインが生体分子に結合する際、該5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインからの少なくとも1つの塩素イオンの欠失及び該5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインへの少なくとも1つのアミノ基の付加によって形成される分子を意味する)のうちの1つ又は複数を含んで成る少なくとも1つの実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分を備えていて、少なくとも1つのアクセプタ部分がその実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分に十分に近いときに非蛍光性エネルギーをそのアクセプタ部分に移動させることができるため、そのアクセプタ部分が、受け取った非蛍光性エネルギーに応答して光を発生させる構成の反応混合物。
- 標的核酸を含んで成る標的生体分子を検出する方法であって、
(a)4',5'-ジメトキシ-6-カルボキシフルオレセイン、4',5'-ジメトキシ-5-カルボキシフルオレセイン、6-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン(ここで、「6-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン」とは、6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインが生体分子に結合する際、該6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインからの少なくとも1つの塩素イオンの欠失及び該6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインへの少なくとも1つのアミノ基の付加によって形成される分子を意味する)、又は5-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン(ここで、「5-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン」とは、5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインが生体分子に結合する際、該5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインからの少なくとも1つの塩素イオンの欠失及び該5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインへの少なくとも1つのアミノ基の付加によって形成される分子を意味する)のうちの1つ又は複数から成る少なくとも1つの実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分と、少なくとも1つのアクセプタ部分とを含む少なくとも1つのプローブ生体分子を標的生体分子に結合させることで、そのアクセプタ部分が、その実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分から移動した非蛍光性エネルギーを受け取り、その受け取った非蛍光性エネルギーに応答して光を発生させ;
(b)上記アクセプタ部分から出る光を検出することによって標的核酸を含んで成る上記標的生体分子を検出する操作を含む方法。 - 標的核酸を含んで成る標的生体分子を検出する方法であって、
(a)4',5'-ジメトキシ-6-カルボキシフルオレセイン、4',5'-ジメトキシ-5-カルボキシフルオレセイン、6-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン(ここで、「6-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン」とは、6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインが生体分子に結合する際、該6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインからの少なくとも1つの塩素イオンの欠失及び該6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインへの少なくとも1つのアミノ基の付加によって形成される分子を意味する)、又は5-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン(ここで、「5-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン」とは、5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインが生体分子に結合する際、該5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインからの少なくとも1つの塩素イオンの欠失及び該5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインへの少なくとも1つのアミノ基の付加によって形成される分子を意味する)のうちの1つ又は複数を含んで成る少なくとも1つの実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分を含む第1のプローブ生体分子と、少なくとも1つのアクセプタ部分を含む第2のプローブ生体分子とを少なくとも用意し;
(b)その第1のプローブ生体分子と第2のプローブ生体分子を標的生体分子に結合させることで、そのアクセプタ部分が、その実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分から移動した非蛍光性エネルギーを受け取り、その受け取った非蛍光性エネルギーに応答して光を発生させ;そして、
(c)上記アクセプタ部分から出る光を検出することによって標的核酸を含んで成る上記標的生体分子を検出する操作を含む方法。 - プライマー核酸を伸長させる方法であって、
標的核酸を、
(a)少なくとも1つの伸長可能なヌクレオチドおよび/または少なくとも1つのターミネータ・ヌクレオチド、
(b)少なくとも1つのヌクレオチド組み込み生体触媒、及び
(c)上記標的核酸の少なくとも1つの部分配列と少なくとも一部が相補的な少なくとも1つのプライマー核酸
とともに、上記ヌクレオチド組み込み生体触媒がプライマー核酸を伸長させる条件下でインキュベートすることにより、上記伸長可能なヌクレオチドおよび/または上記ターミネータ・ヌクレオチドを伸長しているプライマー核酸の端部に組み込んで伸長した少なくとも1つのプライマー核酸を生成させ、ただし、上記プライマー核酸、および/または上記伸長可能なヌクレオチド、および/または上記ターミネータ・ヌクレオチドは、4',5'-ジメトキシ-6-カルボキシフルオレセイン、4',5'-ジメトキシ-5-カルボキシフルオレセイン、6-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン(ここで、「6-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン」とは、6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインが生体分子に結合する際、該6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインからの少なくとも1つの塩素イオンの欠失及び該6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインへの少なくとも1つのアミノ基の付加によって形成される分子を意味する)、又は5-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン(ここで、「5-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン」とは、5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインが生体分子に結合する際、該5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインからの少なくとも1つの塩素イオンの欠失及び該5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインへの少なくとも1つのアミノ基の付加によって形成される分子を意味する)のうちの1つ又は複数を含んで成る少なくとも1つの実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分を含んでいて、少なくとも1つのアクセプタ部分がその実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分に十分に近いときに非蛍光性エネルギーをそのアクセプタ部分に移動させることができるため、そのアクセプタ部分が、受け取った非蛍光性エネルギーに応答して光を発生させ、
そのことによって上記プライマー核酸を伸長させる操作を含む方法。 - ホスホロアミダイトを製造する方法であって、
(a)少なくとも1つの実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分を、少なくとも1つの保護基を含む化合物に結合させ、ただし、その実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分は、4',5'-ジメトキシ-6-カルボキシフルオレセイン、4',5'-ジメトキシ-5-カルボキシフルオレセイン、6-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン(ここで、「6-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン」とは、6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインが生体分子に結合する際、該6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインからの少なくとも1つの塩素イオンの欠失及び該6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインへの少なくとも1つのアミノ基の付加によって形成される分子を意味する)、又は5-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン(ここで、「5-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン」とは、5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインが生体分子に結合する際、該5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインからの少なくとも1つの塩素イオンの欠失及び該5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインへの少なくとも1つのアミノ基の付加によって形成される分子を意味する)のうちの1つ又は複数を含んで成り、少なくとも1つのアクセプタ部分がその実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分に十分に近いときに非蛍光性エネルギーをそのアクセプタ部分に移動させることができるため、そのアクセプタ部分が、受け取った非蛍光性エネルギーに応答して光を発生させ;そして、
(b)一般式:
R1とR2は、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニルからなるグループの中から独立に選択されたアルキル基であり;
R3は、(CH2)2CNまたはCH3である)を含む基を結合させることによってホスホロアミダイトを生成させる操作を含む方法。 - 少なくとも1つのオリゴヌクレオチド又は少なくとも1つのポリヌクレオチドを含んで成り、且つ4',5'-ジメトキシ-6-カルボキシフルオレセイン、4',5'-ジメトキシ-5-カルボキシフルオレセイン、6-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン(ここで、「6-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン」とは、6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインが生体分子に結合する際、該6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインからの少なくとも1つの塩素イオンの欠失及び該6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインへの少なくとも1つのアミノ基の付加によって形成される分子を意味する)、又は5-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン(ここで、「5-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン」とは、5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインが生体分子に結合する際、該5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインからの少なくとも1つの塩素イオンの欠失及び該5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインへの少なくとも1つのアミノ基の付加によって形成される分子を意味する)のうちの1つ又は複数を含んで成る少なくとも1つの実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分を含む少なくとも1つの第1の生体分子を含んでいて、少なくとも1つのアクセプタ部分がその実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分に十分に近いときに非蛍光性エネルギーをそのアクセプタ部分に移動させることができるため、そのアクセプタ部分が、受け取った非蛍光性エネルギーに応答して光を発生させる構成のキット。
- (a)少なくとも1つのオリゴヌクレオチド又は少なくとも1つのポリヌクレオチドを含んで成り、且つ1つ又は複数の4',5'-ジメトキシ-6-カルボキシフルオレセイン、4',5'-ジメトキシ-5-カルボキシフルオレセイン、6-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン(ここで、「6-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン」とは、6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインが生体分子に結合する際、該6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインからの少なくとも1つの塩素イオンの欠失及び該6-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインへの少なくとも1つのアミノ基の付加によって形成される分子を意味する)、又は5-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン(ここで、「5-カルボキシ-アミノペンタクロロフルオレセイン」とは、5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインが生体分子に結合する際、該5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインからの少なくとも1つの塩素イオンの欠失及び該5-カルボキシ-2',4,4',5',7,7'-ヘキサクロロフルオレセインへの少なくとも1つのアミノ基の付加によって形成される分子を意味する)を含んで成る少なくとも1つの実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分を含んでいて、少なくとも1つのアクセプタ部分がその実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分に十分に近いときに非蛍光性エネルギーをそのアクセプタ部分に移動させることができるため、そのアクセプタ部分が、受け取った非蛍光性エネルギーに応答して光を発生させる構成の少なくとも1つの生体分子を収容する少なくとも1つの容器および/または固体支持体と;
(b)電磁波を上記ドナー部分に向ける構成の少なくとも1つの照射源と;
(c)上記アクセプタ部分がその実質的に蛍光を出さないドナー部分に十分に近いときにそのアクセプタ部分から出る光を検出する構成の少なくとも1つの検出素子とを備えるシステム。
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