JP4822203B2 - リチウム含有サイアロン蛍光体およびその製造法 - Google Patents
リチウム含有サイアロン蛍光体およびその製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 41
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 36
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000695 excitation spectrum Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000002284 excitation--emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 lanthanide metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910007991 Si-N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003564 SiAlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910006294 Si—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018509 Al—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018516 Al—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006360 Si—O—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001748 luminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
するAl−N結合の数に相当するもので、m=x+δy(ただし、δは金属Mの価数)の関係にある。n値はSi−N結合を置換するAl−O結合の数である。α−サイアロンでは金属−窒素の結合が主であり、窒素含有率が高い固溶体である。
トル強度が著しく減少するという欠点を有している。また、発光スペクトルの長波長成分が少ないため青色を帯びた白色となり暖色系の白色は得られない欠点がある。本発明者等がすでに開発したα−サイアロン蛍光体(特許文献1、2)は、Eu2+をドープしたCa−α−サイアロンである。YAG:Ce系蛍光体とは反対に短波長成分が弱く暖色系の白色しか製造できない。またCa−α−サイアロン(特許文献1、2)とLi−α−サイアロンにEu2+をドープした蛍光体(特許文献4)は、共にその発光強度がまだ低いという問題がある。従来の材料では反応温度と液相の融点の差が小さく、反応が十分進行しないため、発光強度を高めるには高温で長時間熱処理する必要があった。
すなわち、第1の参考例は、一般式(Lix ,Cay,Euz)(Si12−(m+n)Alm+n)(OnN16−n)で示されるα−サイアロンであって、0<x<2.0、0<y<2.0、0<z≦0.5(ただし0.3≦x+y+z≦2.0)、0<m≦4.0、0<n≦3.0の範囲であるリチウム含有サイアロン蛍光体である。望ましくは、0<x<1、0<y<1、0<z≦0.3の範囲である。
合粉末を加熱する際に、フラックスとして0.05〜20重量%のLi2O、Li2CO3またはLi3Nを添加してもその一部が格子内に固溶するため同様の効果を有する。
ただし、反応物が完全に反応するには長時間を要し、条件によっては2〜10%の非結晶質として未反応物が残る。従って、添加したLiやEuが粒界に残らないように温度と時間を設定する必要がある。
Si3N4−AlN−Li2O−Eu2O3−CaO系原料粉末(ただし、Li2OとCaOは炭酸塩として加えた)を、一般式(Lix、Cay、Euz)(Si12-(m+n)Alm+n)(OnN16-n)で示される組成となるよう、表1に基づいて混合、調製し、直径10mmの金型で100kg/cm2で成形後、10気圧の窒素中で焼成した。次いで、生成物を粉砕し粉末X線回折(フィリップス、PW1700)を測定した結果、ほぼα−サイアロンのみから成る粉末が得られたことが分かった。得られたα−サイアロン粉末試料の蛍光スペクトル(日立製作所、F−4500)を測定した。その結果、最大値を示す励起波長と発光波長およびその相対発光強度を表2に示す。また、実施例1、3、5の励起スペクトルと発光スペクトルをそれぞれ図1、2、3に示した。
実施例4の組成のSi3N4−AlN−Li2O−Eu2O3−CaO系で混合物のCaOの当量をCa:M=3:1の組成になるように金属酸化物を添加した原料を、実施例4と同じ条件で加熱した。MgOおよびY2O3添加の結果をそれぞれ表3に示し、実施例6の励起スペクトルと発光スペクトルを図4に示した。
実施例3と同じSi3N4−AlN−Eu2O3−CaO系原料粉末に1.0重量%のLi2Oを加え、それぞれ実施例3と同じ条件で加熱した。得られた粉末の発光特性は表4と図5に示す通りとなった。
一般式(Lix、Cay, Euz)(Si12-mAlm)(N16)において表5のx、y、z値に対応するSi3N4−AlN−EuN−Ca3N2−Li3N系の混合粉末を5気圧の窒素中、1750℃で2時間加熱してえられたサイアロン粉末の発光特性は表5に示した。実施例9と11の励起スペクトルと発光スペクトルはそれぞれ図6、7に示した。
一般式(Lix、My, Euz)(Si12-mAlm)(N16)において表6のx、y、z値に対応するSi3N4−AlN−EuN−Ca3N2−Li3N−MN(MNは金属窒化物)系の混合粉末を5気圧の窒素中、1750℃で2時間加熱してえられたサイアロン粉末の発光特性は表6に示した。実施例12の励起スペクトルと発光スペクトルを図8にした。
実施例4で得られたリチウム含有α−サイアロン蛍光体をエポキシ樹脂に埋め込み、発光波長460nmの青色LEDの前面に設置した。励起光の青色と蛍光体からの発光の混合による白色光の色調を色座標として図9に示す。蛍光体の配合比を変更するだけで、発光色4500から8600Kまで変更することができる。
実施例4で得られたリチウム含有α−サイアロン蛍光体をエポキシ樹脂に埋め込み、発光波長460nmの青色LEDの前面に設置した。励起光の青色と蛍光体からの発光の混
合による発光スペクトルを図10に示す。この発光装置の特性としては、色調x=0.300、y=0.273、色温度7500(K)、演色性Ra=74、ランプ効率42.5lm/Wである。
比較のためにYAG:Ce(比較例1)、Li−Eu−α−サイアロン(比較例2、特許文献4に相当する材料)およびEu−Ca−α−サイアロン(Ca0.3Eu0.075(Si10.875Al1.125)(O0.375N15.625)(比較例3、特許文献1に相当する材料)の励起波長、発光波長およびその相対強度を表7に示す。比較結果としては、本発明のLi含有α−サイアロンはYAG:Ce材料より長波長の発光である。一方、従来のLi−Eu−α−サイアロンおよびEu−Ca−α−サイアロンは発光強度が本特許の材料の半分以下と低い。
Claims (8)
- 一般式(Lix、Cay,Euz)(Si12−mAlm)(N16)で示され、0<x<2.0、0<y<2.0,0<z≦0.5(ただし0.3≦x+y≦2.0)、0<m≦4.0の範囲内であるリチウム含有サイアロン蛍光体。
- 一般式(Lix,My,Euz)(Si12−mAlm)(N16)で示されるα―サイアロンで0<x<2.0、0<y<2.0、0<z≦0.5(ただし0.3≦x+y+z≦2.0)、0<m≦4.0の範囲(MはMgまたはYの1種または2種の混合物である)であるリチウム含有サイアロン蛍光体。
- 原料の組成がaSi3N4−bAlN−cLi3N−dCa3N2−eEuNからなり、その範囲がモル比で、8≦a<12、0<b≦12、0<c<3.0<d<2.5、0<e<1の範囲である混合物を窒素雰囲気中、1500〜2000℃、0.5〜48時間の条件で加熱して合成する請求項1のリチウム含有サイアロン蛍光体の製造法。
- 原料の組成がaSi3N4−bAlN−cLi3N−dCa3N2−eEuN−fMN(ただし、MNはMgまたはYの1種または2種の金属窒化物を表す)からなり、その範囲がモル比で、8≦a<12、0<b≦12、0<c<3、0<d<2.5、0<e<1、0<f<2である混合物を窒素雰囲気中、1500〜2000℃、0.5〜48時間の条件で加熱して合成する請求項2のリチウム含有サイアロン蛍光体の製造法。
- 励起波長の最大値が380−480nm、発光波長の最大値が580nm―610nmの範囲である請求項1または2に記載のリチウム含有サイアロン蛍光体。
- 波長400−480nmの青色LEDを励起光とし、請求項1または2に記載の蛍光体を励起させることにより演色性の高い白色光を得るリチウム含有サイアロン蛍光体。
- 窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体発光素子から成る波長400−480nmの青色LEDを励起光とし、該発光素子の発光スペクトルと、前記発光の一部を請求項1または2に記載のリチウム含有サイアロン蛍光体で波長変換した光、とを混合することによって得られてなる白色発光装置。
- 平均演色評価数Raが60−95の範囲にあり、色温度が2000Kから8700Kであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の白色発光装置。
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WO2010018873A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | 宇部興産株式会社 | Li含有α-サイアロン系蛍光体とその製造方法、照明器具ならびに画像表示装置 |
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