KR101366866B1 - Li 함유 α-사이알론계 형광체 입자와 그의 제조 방법, 조명 기구 및 화상 표시 장치 - Google Patents
Li 함유 α-사이알론계 형광체 입자와 그의 제조 방법, 조명 기구 및 화상 표시 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/0883—Arsenides; Nitrides; Phosphides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/822—Materials of the light-emitting regions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/77348—Silicon Aluminium Nitrides or Silicon Aluminium Oxynitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/851—Wavelength conversion means
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Abstract
Description
도 2는, 실시예 1의 시료의 EDS 분석 결과이다.
도 3은, 비교예 10에 나타낸 1600℃에서의 Li의 재확산에 의해, 형광 강도가 저하된 시료(입자)에 관해 SEM에 의해 관찰한 입자 형태의 사진이다.
도 4는, 실시예 9에 나타낸 1600℃에서의 Li의 재확산에 의해, 형광 강도가 향상된 시료(입자)에 관해 SEM에 의해 관찰한 입자 형태의 사진이다.
Claims (20)
- 하기 일반식 (1)로 표시되는 리튬 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자로서, 450 nm 부근의 파장 영역에서 광의 흡수율이 65% 이상이고, 상기 리튬 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자는, 그 표면에 1 ㎛ 이하의 치수의 미립자상의 사이알론에 의해 형성된 요철 표면 미세 구조를 갖는 사이알론 표면층을 갖는 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자:
LixEuySi12 -(m+n)Al(m+n)On +δN16 -n-δ (1)
[식 중, 0.4≤x≤1.5, 0.001≤y≤0.2, 1.0≤m≤2.8, 0.1≤n+δ≤3.2이고, Eu의 평균 가수(價數)를 a로 하면, x+ya+δ=m이다.] - 제1항에 있어서, 0<δ, 0.3≤x/m≤0.9인 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 리튬 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자의 평균 입자경이 0.5∼30 ㎛인 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 사이알론 표면층이 리튬 함유 α-사이알론이고, 상기 사이알론 표면층의 미립자상 사이알론의 치수가 0.01∼0.8 ㎛인 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 여기광을 입사함으로써, 파장 560 nm∼590 nm의 피크 파장의 형광을 방출하는 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자.
- 질화규소 또는 함질소규소 화합물 분말과, AlN을 포함하는 알루미늄원이 되는 물질과, Li의 질화물, 산질화물, 산화물 또는 열분해에 의해 산화물이 되는 전구체 물질로 이루어진 Li원과, Eu의 질화물, 산질화물, 산화물 또는 열분해에 의해 산화물이 되는 전구체 물질로 이루어진 Eu원을 혼합하여, 상압의 질소를 함유하는 불활성 가스 분위기 중, 1500∼1800℃에서 소성하여 중간물로서의 리튬 함유 α-사이알론 분말을 얻고, 그 분말에 추가의 리튬원을 첨가 혼합하여, 상압의 질소를 함유하는 불활성 가스 분위기 중, 상기 소성 온도보다 낮은 온도에서 또는 1100℃ 이상, 1600℃ 미만에서 재소성하는 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자의 제조 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 재소성에 의해 얻어지는 리튬 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자가, 하기 일반식 (1)로 표시되는 리튬 함유 α-사이알론 입자로서, 450 nm 부근의 파장 영역에서 광의 흡수율이 65% 이상이고, 상기 리튬 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자는, 그 표면에 1 ㎛ 이하의 치수의 미립자상의 사이알론에 의해 형성된 요철 표면 미세 구조를 갖는 사이알론 표면층을 갖는 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자의 제조 방법:
LixEuySi12 -(m+n)Al(m+n)On +δN16 -n-δ (1)
(식 중, 0.4≤x≤1.5, 0.001≤y≤0.2, 1.0≤m≤2.8, 0.1≤n+δ≤3.2이고, Eu의 평균 가수를 a로 하면, x+ya+δ=m이고; 0<δ, 0.3≤x/m≤0.9이다.) - 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 상기 중간물로서의 리튬 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자가, 하기 일반식 (1)로 표시되는 리튬 함유 α-사이알론 입자이고, 상기 재소성에 의해 얻어지는 리튬 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자에서 상기 중간물로서의 리튬 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자에 비해 x/m이 적어도 0.02 증가하고 있는 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자의 제조 방법:
LixEuySi12 -(m+n)Al(m+n)On +δN16 -n-δ (1)
(식 중, 0.3≤x<1.2, 0.001≤y≤0.2, 1.0≤m≤2.9, 0.1≤n+δ≤3.2이고, Eu의 평균 가수를 a로 하면, x+ya+δ=m이다.) - 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 상기 중간물로서의 리튬 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자가, 450 nm 부근의 파장 영역에서 광의 흡수율이 65% 이상인 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자의 제조 방법.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 상기 추가의 리튬원이, 상기 중간물로서의 리튬 함유 α-사이알론 분말 1 몰에 대하여, 금속 Li 환산으로 0.05∼1.6 몰인 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자의 제조 방법.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 상기 재소성에 의해 얻어지는 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자가 여기광을 입사함으로써, 파장 560 nm∼590 nm의 피크 파장의 형광을 방출하는 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자의 제조 방법.
- 발광원과, 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자를 함유하는 형광체로 구성되는 조명 기구.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 발광원이 330∼500 nm의 파장의 광을 발광하는 LED인 조명 기구.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자를 600 nm∼650 nm의 적색의 형광체와 조합하여, 주백색이나 주광색의 발광색을 얻는 조명 기구.
- 여기원과, 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자를 함유하는 형광체로 구성되는 화상 표시 장치.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 여기원이 전자선, 전장, 진공 자외, 자외선인 화상 표시 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 사이알론 표면층이 리튬 함유 α-사이알론이고, 상기 사이알론 표면층의 미립자상 사이알론의 치수가 0.01∼0.8 ㎛인 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 중간물로서의 리튬 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자가, 450 nm 부근의 파장 영역에서 광의 흡수율이 65% 이상인 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자의 제조 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 추가의 리튬원이, 상기 중간물로서의 리튬 함유 α-사이알론 분말 1 몰에 대하여, 금속 Li 환산으로 0.05∼1.6 몰인 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자의 제조 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 재소성에 의해 얻어지는 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자가 여기광을 입사함으로써, 파장 560 nm∼590 nm의 피크 파장의 형광을 방출하는 Li 함유 α-사이알론 형광체 입자의 제조 방법.
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