JP4795637B2 - 鼻ネブライザー - Google Patents
鼻ネブライザー Download PDFInfo
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- JP4795637B2 JP4795637B2 JP2003530198A JP2003530198A JP4795637B2 JP 4795637 B2 JP4795637 B2 JP 4795637B2 JP 2003530198 A JP2003530198 A JP 2003530198A JP 2003530198 A JP2003530198 A JP 2003530198A JP 4795637 B2 JP4795637 B2 JP 4795637B2
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- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 title description 62
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940112141 dry powder inhaler Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 210000003695 paranasal sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 17
- 210000003718 sphenoid sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000001180 ethmoid sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004086 maxillary sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000037062 Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010009137 Chronic sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000027157 chronic rhinosinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000001214 frontal sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000592 Nasal Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040742 Sinus congestion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124581 decongestants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012217 radiopharmaceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121896 radiopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002799 radiopharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/001—Particle size control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0005—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for agitating the medicament
- A61M15/0006—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for agitating the medicament using rotating means
- A61M15/0008—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for agitating the medicament using rotating means rotating by airflow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0028—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0086—Inhalation chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/08—Inhaling devices inserted into the nose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2206/00—Characteristics of a physical parameter; associated device therefor
- A61M2206/10—Flow characteristics
- A61M2206/16—Rotating swirling helical flow, e.g. by tangential inflows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0618—Nose
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
ネブライザー、及びこのネブライザーを使用した呼吸方法を、示し且つ説明する。
1.図10において、フタ50を薬剤室45に対して持ち上げ、処方投与量の薬剤を投入する。次に、フタ50を閉める。
2.ネブライザー25の上側において、鼻アダプター10を図1に示す区画室2から、必要な高さまで持ち上げる。
3.図11に示すように、鼻アダプター10を、鼻の上に設置し、所定の位置まで押し込んで噴霧した粒子が逃げないようにする。
4.図3に示すように、タイマー4を薬物を使用するのに必要な時間に設定する。
5.図3に示すように、スタートボタン6を、例えば、押すことにより作動させる。
6.ユーザーは、BTを用いて呼吸をするが、酸素レベルを維持する必要があるときには口で呼吸をする。
7.タイマー4によりネブライザー25が停止したとき、タイマーが単回投与治療に使用されている場合には、鼻アダプター10をその区画室2において取り替え、薬剤室45を清浄にする。ネブライザー25は、再使用する前に完全に乾燥する必要がある。複数回投与治療に用いる場合、各投与が完了するごとに清浄にする必要がある。
21歳の女性の被験者にネブライザー25を付け、制御粒子分散呼吸法(BT)を実施するように指示した。TC−DTPAエアロゾル放射性医薬品をネブライザー25に10mciの投与量で入れた。BTの実施後、テクネシウムイメージング(technesium imaging)試験を被験者の副鼻腔について実施した。テクネシウムイメージング試験は、ワシントン州シアトルにあるSwedish Medical Centerで実施した。テクネシウムイメージング試験により、篩骨洞及び蝶形骨洞における噴霧粒子の確認を可能にする。テクネシウムイメージング試験により、篩骨洞及び蝶形骨洞の両方においてトレーサー活動が見出された。上顎洞又は前頭洞には、活動はなかった。鼻気道と、篩骨洞及び蝶形骨洞との間の連通については、文献に記載されている。
25歳の男性の被験者にネブライザー25を付け、制御粒子分散呼吸法(BT)を実施するように指示した。TC−DTPAエアロゾルを、ネブライザー25に、15mciの投与量で入れた。テクネシウムイメージング試験を、ワシントン州シアトルにあるSwedish Medical Centerで実施した。テクネシウムイメージング試験により、篩骨洞及び蝶形骨洞における噴霧粒子の確認を可能にする。テクネシウムイメージング試験により、プロトン活動が、篩骨洞、上顎洞及び蝶形骨洞において両方で大きく、左よりも右が大きいことが分かった。前頭洞にはトレーサー活動がなかった。エアロゾルは、篩骨洞及び蝶形骨洞の両方と連通しているが前頭洞とは連通していない鼻マスクを用いて供給した。
Claims (25)
- 入力部及び出力部を有する鼻アダプターと、
外面、入力開口、出力開口、及び前記入力開口と前記出力開口間に内部チャンネルを備えた粒子分散室と、
複数の方向性流体出力部と、
前記粒子分散室の入力開口と連通している流出チューブと
薬剤を噴霧する薬剤室を備え、前記流出チューブと連通しているハウジングとを含み、
前記内部チャンネルは、概ね、前記出力開口へ向かう軸及び前進方向の流れを形成し、前記出力開口は前記鼻アダプターと連通し、
前記複数の流体出力部は、前記内部チャンネルの軸及び出力開口に対して所定角度で形成されて、前記内部チャンネルと連通し
前記流体出力部は、前記出力開口を出て鼻アダプターへ入る噴霧粒子に渦流を付与するように形成され、且つ
前記内部チャンネルは、内部チャンネルの流体出力部が連通する接続部から前記出力開口まで実質的連続的断面領域を有する、鼻腔用粒子分散装置。 - 前記粒子分散装置が約2〜約50ミクロン又は約2〜約15ミクロンの範囲の大きさの粒子を供給できる、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記鼻アダプターがリップを備えている、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記鼻アダプターは、前記鼻アダプターのブリッジを横断する幅が約1.5インチ(約3.81cm)であり、且つ長さが約1.5インチ(約3.81cm)である、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記リップは、長さが約1/8インチ(約0.32cm)であり、且つシールを形成できる、請求項3に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記流出チューブは、内径が9/16インチ(約1.43cm)であり、且つ第一テーパー端を有する、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記鼻アダプターが複数の排気口を備えている、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記鼻アダプターに接続されたバンドをさらに含み、それにより前記バンドが前記鼻アダプターをユーザーの顔に固定することができる、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 一端で前記鼻アダプターと連通し且つ他端で前記粒子分散室に連通したホースをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記ホースがアコーディオンホースである、請求項9に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 遮断タイマーをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 一時停止機能をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記薬剤室は複数回投与区画室である、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記薬剤室を覆うためのフタと、
前記薬剤室に挿入できるカートリッジと、
前記フタに接続され、かつ前記カートリッジに挿入できる噴霧ステムとをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。 - 前記流体出力部は前記内部チャンネルに沿ってランダムに配置されている、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記流体出力部は前記内部チャンネルに沿って対称的に配置されている、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記流体出力部は流体の噴出部である、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記内部チャンネル内に位置した分散ブレードをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記分散ブレードは中実である、請求項18に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記分散ブレードは網である、請求項18に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記粒子分散室に連結された吸入器をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記粒子分散室に連結されたアクチュエータを備えた鼻腔用スプレー吸入器をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記粒子分散室に連結された乾燥粉末吸入器をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記流体出力部は空気、圧縮空気、ガス、圧縮ガス、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択された流体のための出力部である、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
- 前記内部チャンネルは内部チャンネル内の流体出力部を含む流体出力部から出力開口を含む開口まで実質的均一断面領域を有する、請求項1に記載の粒子分散装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US32597101P | 2001-09-28 | 2001-09-28 | |
US60/325,971 | 2001-09-28 | ||
US37942802P | 2002-05-09 | 2002-05-09 | |
US60/379,428 | 2002-05-09 | ||
PCT/US2002/031450 WO2003026559A2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2002-09-30 | Nasal nebulizer |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009239843A Division JP5266184B2 (ja) | 2001-09-28 | 2009-10-16 | 粒子分散室 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005503868A JP2005503868A (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
JP4795637B2 true JP4795637B2 (ja) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
ID=26985188
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003530198A Expired - Fee Related JP4795637B2 (ja) | 2001-09-28 | 2002-09-30 | 鼻ネブライザー |
JP2009239843A Expired - Lifetime JP5266184B2 (ja) | 2001-09-28 | 2009-10-16 | 粒子分散室 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009239843A Expired - Lifetime JP5266184B2 (ja) | 2001-09-28 | 2009-10-16 | 粒子分散室 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US7231919B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1450885B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4795637B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002340083A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003026559A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (103)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9006175B2 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2015-04-14 | Mannkind Corporation | Potentiation of glucose elimination |
US7117033B2 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2006-10-03 | Brainsgate, Ltd. | Stimulation for acute conditions |
WO2003026559A2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-03 | Kurve Technology, Inc | Nasal nebulizer |
SI1494732T1 (sl) | 2002-03-20 | 2008-08-31 | Mannking Corp | Inhalacijski aparat |
US7684859B2 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2010-03-23 | Brainsgate Ltd. | Stimulation of the OTIC ganglion for treating medical conditions |
WO2003099359A1 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-12-04 | Kurve Technology, Inc. | Particle dispersion chamber for nasal nebulizer |
US7561919B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2009-07-14 | Brainsgate Ltd. | SPG stimulation via the greater palatine canal |
US8109266B2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2012-02-07 | Pneumoflex Systems, Llc | Nebulizer having flow meter function |
US9233245B2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2016-01-12 | Brainsgate Ltd. | SPG stimulation |
US8055347B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2011-11-08 | Brainsgate Ltd. | Stimulation for treating brain events and other conditions |
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-
2002
- 2002-09-30 WO PCT/US2002/031450 patent/WO2003026559A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-09-30 EP EP02778422.2A patent/EP1450885B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-30 AU AU2002340083A patent/AU2002340083A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-30 US US10/262,430 patent/US7231919B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-30 JP JP2003530198A patent/JP4795637B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2005503868A (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
JP5266184B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 |
US7231919B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 |
WO2003026559A2 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
EP1450885B1 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
US20070068514A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
US8448637B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
EP1450885A4 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
US9572943B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
AU2002340083A1 (en) | 2003-04-07 |
US20030079742A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
US7866316B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 |
EP1450885A2 (en) | 2004-09-01 |
US20110265787A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
WO2003026559A3 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
JP2010036049A (ja) | 2010-02-18 |
US20130263846A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
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