JP4787466B2 - バイオディーゼル−フィッシャー−トロプシュ炭化水素配合物 - Google Patents
バイオディーゼル−フィッシャー−トロプシュ炭化水素配合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4787466B2 JP4787466B2 JP2003510748A JP2003510748A JP4787466B2 JP 4787466 B2 JP4787466 B2 JP 4787466B2 JP 2003510748 A JP2003510748 A JP 2003510748A JP 2003510748 A JP2003510748 A JP 2003510748A JP 4787466 B2 JP4787466 B2 JP 4787466B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- density
- biodiesel
- hydrocarbon
- fischer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Description
− 限界に近いセタン価(推奨>55に対して50)
− 推奨密度を超える燃料密度
− 40℃での過剰な粘性
− 明らかに低い発熱量
− 曇り点や最終沸点といった特性が限界に近い。
ガス−液化或いはGTLディーゼルとも呼ばれる水素化処理したフィッシャー−トロプシュ法により得られるディーゼル燃料に、種々の容量比率で菜種メチルエステルを配合し、その性質を測定した。
− セタン価が、推奨値である55を超える。
− 密度が望ましい範囲まで減少する。
− 粘性が規格で定められた範囲に減少する。
− 総発熱量が、標準であるULSDディーゼル燃料のそれに近づく。
− 引火点が、標準であるULSDディーゼル燃料のそれに近づく。
− 低温流れ特性が良好になる。
− T90蒸留がわずかに下方に抑制される。
Claims (11)
- 圧縮着火エンジン(CI)に用いるための炭化水素組成物であって、15℃での密度が0.8kg/L未満である水素化処理されたフィッシャー−トロプシュディーゼル燃料と、15℃での密度が0.8kg/L超であるバイオディーゼル燃料とを容量比率1:4〜4:1で含み、15℃での密度が0.8kg/L超であり、上記バイオディーゼル燃料が、直鎖状C10−C20メチルエステルと、少量の水,グリセロールおよびメタノールとの混合物を含むものであることを特徴とする炭化水素組成物。
- その粘度が4.1cSt未満であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炭化水素組成物。
- 上記容量比率が1:2〜2:1であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の炭化水素組成物。
- そのセタン価が50超であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の炭化水素組成物。
- IP309に基づくCFPPが−12℃未満であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の炭化水素組成物。
- バイオディーゼル燃料と共に配合される上記フィッシャー−トロプシュディーゼル燃料が、鉄,コバルト,ルテニウム,及びこれらのうちの2またはそれ以上の混合物からなる群から選択される金属をベースとする触媒を用いるフィッシャー−トロプシュ合成法により得られるものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の炭化水素組成物。
- 上記フィッシャー−トロプシュディーゼル燃料が、直鎖状と分枝鎖状の両方のC9−C20パラフィン,C9−C20オレフィン、およびC7−C20アルコールの混合物を含むものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の炭化水素組成物。
- 圧縮点火エンジン(CIエンジン)に用いるための炭化水素組成物の配合成分であって、15℃での密度が0.8kg/L未満である水素化処理されたフィッシャー−トロプシュディーゼル燃料と、15℃での密度が0.8kg/L超であるバイオディーゼル燃料とを容量比率1:4〜4:1で含み、15℃での密度が0.8kg/L超であり、上記バイオディーゼル燃料が、直鎖状C10−C20メチルエステルと、少量の水,グリセロールおよびメタノールとの混合物を含むものであることを特徴とする炭化水素組成物の配合成分。
- その粘度が4.1cSt未満であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の配合成分。
- 15℃での密度が0.8kg/L未満である水素化処理されたフィッシャー−トロプシュディーゼル燃料を含む炭化水素燃料組成物の密度を増大させる方法であって、上記水素化処理されたフィッシャー−トロプシュディーゼル燃料と、15℃での密度が0.8kg/L超であり、直鎖状C 10 −C 20 メチルエステルと、少量の水,グリセロールおよびメタノールとの混合物を含むバイオディーゼル燃料とを容量比率1:4〜4:1で配合することによって、15℃での密度が0.8kg/L超である炭化水素燃料組成物を得ることを特徴とする炭化水素燃料組成物の密度を増大させる方法。
- 上記容量比率を1:2〜2:1とすることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30190401P | 2001-07-02 | 2001-07-02 | |
ZA200105423 | 2001-07-02 | ||
US60/301,904 | 2001-07-02 | ||
ZA2001/5423 | 2001-07-02 | ||
PCT/ZA2002/000104 WO2003004588A2 (en) | 2001-07-02 | 2002-06-27 | Biodiesel-fischer-tropsch hydrocarbon blend |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004534130A JP2004534130A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
JP2004534130A5 JP2004534130A5 (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
JP4787466B2 true JP4787466B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=26972651
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003510748A Expired - Fee Related JP4787466B2 (ja) | 2001-07-02 | 2002-06-27 | バイオディーゼル−フィッシャー−トロプシュ炭化水素配合物 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040231237A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1414932B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4787466B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1522294B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE497528T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002323697B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0210768A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60239102D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003004588A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (50)
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EP1523538A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2005-04-20 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Use of a yellow flame burner |
US20050255416A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2005-11-17 | Frank Haase | Use of a blue flame burner |
US20050244764A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2005-11-03 | Frank Haase | Process for combustion of a liquid hydrocarbon |
JP2005023139A (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Nippon Oil Corp | 軽油組成物 |
JP2005023138A (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Nippon Oil Corp | 軽油組成物 |
JP2005023137A (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Nippon Oil Corp | 軽油組成物 |
JP2005023136A (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Nippon Oil Corp | 軽油組成物 |
AU2004269265B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2009-11-26 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method of production of fatty acid alkyl esters and/or glycerine and fatty acid alkyl ester-containing composition |
BRPI0414040A (pt) * | 2003-09-03 | 2006-10-24 | Shell Int Research | uso de um combustìvel derivado de fischer-tropsch, e, composição de combustìvel |
FR2864532B1 (fr) | 2003-12-31 | 2007-04-13 | Total France | Procede de transformation d'un gaz de synthese en hydrocarbures en presence de sic beta et effluent de ce procede |
US20050210739A1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-29 | Conocophillips Company | Blends of synthetic distillate and biodiesel for low nitrogen oxide emissions from diesel engines |
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DE102005058534A1 (de) | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | Choren Industries Gmbh | Kraftstoffzubereitung |
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EP1908815A3 (de) * | 2006-10-04 | 2008-08-27 | Last Point Ltd. | Kraftstoffe und Kraftstoffmischungen mit synthetischen Kohlenwasserstoffen mit hohem Isoparaffin-Anteil |
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JP5748408B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-26 | 2015-07-15 | ザ・ペトロリアム・オイル・アンド・ガス・コーポレーション・オブ・サウス・アフリカ・(ピーティーワイ)・リミテッド | バイオディーゼル燃料 |
KR20130036355A (ko) | 2007-02-26 | 2013-04-11 | 더 페트롤리엄 오일 앤드 개스 코퍼레이션 오브 사우스 아프리카 (프로프라이어터리) 리미티드 | 바이오디젤 연료 |
JP5072444B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-11 | 2012-11-14 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 軽油組成物の製造方法 |
JP5153289B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-16 | 2013-02-27 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | A重油組成物 |
FI20075794L (fi) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-10 | Upm Kymmene Oyj | Integroitu prosessi diesel-polttoaineen valmistamiseksi biologisesta materiaalista ja prosessiin liittyvät tuotteet, käyttötavat ja laitteisto |
JP2009126935A (ja) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-06-11 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | 軽油燃料組成物 |
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-
2002
- 2002-06-27 EP EP02757697A patent/EP1414932B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-27 US US10/482,452 patent/US20040231237A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-06-27 JP JP2003510748A patent/JP4787466B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-27 BR BR0210768-6A patent/BR0210768A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-27 CN CN02813303.XA patent/CN1522294B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-27 AU AU2002323697A patent/AU2002323697B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-27 DE DE60239102T patent/DE60239102D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-27 WO PCT/ZA2002/000104 patent/WO2003004588A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-06-27 AT AT02757697T patent/ATE497528T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2002323697B2 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
BR0210768A (pt) | 2004-07-20 |
ATE497528T1 (de) | 2011-02-15 |
CN1522294A (zh) | 2004-08-18 |
US20040231237A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
EP1414932B1 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
WO2003004588A2 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
CN1522294B (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
JP2004534130A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
DE60239102D1 (de) | 2011-03-17 |
EP1414932A2 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
WO2003004588A3 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
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