JP4698614B2 - 酸化防止剤ブレンドを含む潤滑剤組成物 - Google Patents
酸化防止剤ブレンドを含む潤滑剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
- C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
- C10M2215/222—Triazines
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/085—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
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Description
本発明は、潤滑剤の酸化安定性の改良に関し、さらに詳しくは、少なくとも2種類の酸化防止剤の組み合わせによる、潤滑油の酸化安定性に関する。
自動車、トラック、列車、船の内燃機関に及びジェット機の航空タービン油に用いられるような潤滑油は、使用中に厳しい環境にさらされる。この環境は、該油の酸化をもたらし、この酸化は、該油中に存在する不純物、例えば、鉄化合物によって触媒され、さらに、使用中に発生する高温によって促進される。使用中の潤滑油のこの酸化は、酸化防止剤の添加によって、通常、少なくともある程度は、抑制され、この酸化防止剤は潤滑油の耐用寿命を延長させることができる。
[式中、R1とR2は、それぞれ、他方から独立的に、C1−C12アルキルであり、Xは、
又はCH2−S−Rであり、Rは、式:−CnH2n+1(式中、nは8〜22の整数である)で示される直鎖又は分枝鎖アルキルラジカルである]で示される化合物とを含む潤滑油組成物を開示している。
少なくとも1種類のフェノール系化合物(phenolic)と、少なくとも1種類のチオエーテルとの組み合わせが、潤滑油組成物の酸化を抑制するのに非常に効果的であることが、今回発見された。ヒンダード・フェノール系化合物(hindered phenolic)は、チオエーテルと相乗作用して、酸化抑制に顕著な改良を生じる。
本発明によって、潤滑油組成物の酸化抑制に非常に効果的である、ヒンダード・フェノール系化合物とチオエーテルとの組み合わせが、発見されている。該ヒンダード・フェノール系化合物は、チオエーテルと相乗作用して、酸化抑制に顕著な改良を生じる。
[式中、RとR’は、独立的に、直鎖及び分枝鎖アルキル基から成る群から選択される]で示されるジアルキルジチオプロピオネートである。好ましくは、該アルキル基は、炭素原子1〜24個、より好ましくは炭素原子8〜18個を含む。最も好ましくは、RとR’は同じであって、炭素原子13個を含む、即ち、ジトリデシルジチオプロピオネートが最も好ましい。
組成物は、該組成物が上記添加剤を含有する場合に、組成物中の添加剤がそれらの標準的な付帯機能を発揮するために有効であるような量で、典型的に基油中にブレンドされる。このような添加剤の典型的な有効量を表1に示す。
試験条件:
温度: 150℃
撹拌速度: 500rpm
N2流(8000ppmNO): 100ml/分
空気流(乾燥): 200ml/分
Fe触媒: 500μl
*C4−HPは、ブチル−3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートであり、DTDTDPは、ジトリデシルジチオプロプリオネートである。
Claims (6)
- 潤滑剤と、0.05から10重量%の量の溶液とのみから成る潤滑剤組成物であって、
前記溶液が、
(i)40〜70重量%のブチル−3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートである第1酸化防止剤、及び
(ii)30〜60重量%のジトリデシルジチオプロピオネートである第2酸化防止剤、
のみから成る、
潤滑剤組成物。 - 第1酸化防止剤の、第2酸化防止剤に対する比率(第1酸化防止剤:第2酸化防止剤)が55:45である、請求項1記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 潤滑剤、
0.05から10重量%の量の溶液、及び、
分散剤、デタージェント、錆止め、金属活性低下剤、耐摩耗剤、消泡剤、摩擦調節剤、シール膨潤剤、乳化破壊剤、VI改良剤、及び流動点降下剤から成る群から選択される、少なくとも1種類の付加的添加剤、
のみから成る潤滑剤組成物であって、
前記溶液が、
(i)40〜70重量%のブチル−3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートである第1酸化防止剤、及び
(ii)30〜60重量%のジトリデシルジチオプロピオネートである第2酸化防止剤、
のみから成る、
潤滑剤組成物。 - 潤滑剤の酸化安定性を高める方法であって、
該潤滑剤に溶液を加え、該潤滑剤及び0.05から10重量%の量の該溶液のみから成る潤滑剤組成物とすることのみから成り、
前記溶液が、
(i)40〜70重量%のブチル−3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートである第1酸化防止剤、及び
(ii)30〜60重量%のジトリデシルジチオプロピオネートである第2酸化防止剤、
のみから成る、
方法。 - 第1酸化防止剤の、第2酸化防止剤に対する比率(第1酸化防止剤:第2酸化防止剤)が55:45である、請求項4記載の方法。
- 潤滑剤の酸化安定性を高める方法であって、
該潤滑剤に溶液を加え、該潤滑剤及び0.05から10重量%の量の該溶液のみから成る潤滑剤組成物とすること、及び
分散剤、デタージェント、錆止め、金属活性低下剤、耐摩耗剤、消泡剤、摩擦調節剤、シール膨潤剤、乳化破壊剤、VI改良剤、及び流動点降下剤から成る群から選択される、少なくとも1種類の付加的添加剤を該潤滑剤に加えること、
のみから成り、
前記溶液が、
(i)40〜70重量%のブチル−3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートである第1酸化防止剤、及び
(ii)30〜60重量%のジトリデシルジチオプロピオネートである第2酸化防止剤、
のみから成る、
方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/771,907 US7494960B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2004-02-03 | Lubricant compositions comprising an antioxidant blend |
US10/771,907 | 2004-02-03 | ||
PCT/US2005/002417 WO2005078054A1 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2005-01-19 | Lubricant compositions comprising an antioxidant blend |
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JP2007520618A JP2007520618A (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
JP4698614B2 true JP4698614B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
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JP2006552149A Expired - Fee Related JP4698614B2 (ja) | 2004-02-03 | 2005-01-19 | 酸化防止剤ブレンドを含む潤滑剤組成物 |
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US (1) | US7494960B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1713891B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4698614B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101126882B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100523151C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005078054A1 (ja) |
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US7229951B2 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2007-06-12 | Crompton Corporation | Organo-imido molybdenum complexes as friction modifier additives for lubricant compositions |
US6887835B1 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2005-05-03 | Crompton Corporation | Silane additives for lubricants and fuels |
EP1549704B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2011-08-03 | Borealis Technology Oy | Stabilized polymer composition |
US7399734B2 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2008-07-15 | Crompton Corporation | Polysiloxane additives for lubricants and fuels |
CA2537072A1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-17 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Stabilization of methylmethacrylate-butadiene-styrene graft copolymers against thermal oxidation |
-
2004
- 2004-02-03 US US10/771,907 patent/US7494960B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-19 JP JP2006552149A patent/JP4698614B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-19 KR KR1020067015703A patent/KR101126882B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-19 EP EP05712048.7A patent/EP1713891B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-01-19 CN CNB200580007294XA patent/CN100523151C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-19 WO PCT/US2005/002417 patent/WO2005078054A1/en active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100523151C (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
US7494960B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 |
WO2005078054A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
EP1713891A1 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
EP1713891B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
KR20070009558A (ko) | 2007-01-18 |
KR101126882B1 (ko) | 2012-03-21 |
JP2007520618A (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
US20050170978A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
CN1930275A (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
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