JP4569436B2 - 排気ガス浄化用触媒及び排気ガス浄化用触媒材の製造方法 - Google Patents
排気ガス浄化用触媒及び排気ガス浄化用触媒材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4569436B2 JP4569436B2 JP2005287769A JP2005287769A JP4569436B2 JP 4569436 B2 JP4569436 B2 JP 4569436B2 JP 2005287769 A JP2005287769 A JP 2005287769A JP 2005287769 A JP2005287769 A JP 2005287769A JP 4569436 B2 JP4569436 B2 JP 4569436B2
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 167
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title description 47
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 lanthanum ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 8
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XNDZQQSKSQTQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)CCC1 XNDZQQSKSQTQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole-5-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound S1C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C(C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QQZMWMKOWKGPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O QQZMWMKOWKGPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- GJKFIJKSBFYMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GJKFIJKSBFYMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;oxozirconium Chemical compound [Zr]=O.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017414 LaAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RCFVMJKOEJFGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].[Ce] RCFVMJKOEJFGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012702 metal oxide precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
(A) LaイオンとAlイオンとを含む酸性溶液に中和当量を超える塩基性溶液を添加して、LaとAlとを含む第1の水酸化物の共沈殿物を生成する共沈殿物生成工程。
(B) 第1の水酸化物の共沈殿物とその残塩基性溶液とを含む懸濁物に、CeイオンとZrイオンとを含む酸性溶液を添加して、第1の水酸化物の共沈殿物上に、CeとZrとを含む第2の水酸化物の共沈殿物を析出させる共沈殿物析出工程。
(C) 共沈殿物析出工程で得られた第1及び第2の水酸化物の共沈殿物を含む複合共沈殿物に、ろ過処理と乾燥処理と焼成処理とを施して酸化物を得る酸化物生成工程。
(D) 上記酸化物に触媒金属を担持させる触媒担持工程。
(A) 前記の排気ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法の場合と同様の共沈殿物生成工程。
(B) 前記の排気ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法の場合と同様の共沈殿物析出工程。
(C) 前記の排気ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法の場合と同様の酸化物生成工程。
(エージング条件)
各触媒を1100℃の空気中に24時間放置(1100℃×24h in Air)
(リグ条件)
空間速度(SV):60000h−1
空燃比(A/F):14.7±0.9
空燃比変動周波数:1.0Hz
入り口排気ガス温度:100〜500℃
排気ガス温度昇温速度:30℃/min
(コアスペック)
形態:ハニカムメッシュ型
体積:25.0ml
セル密度:3/600cpsi
触媒担持量:100g/L
Pd量:1.0g/L
表1 模擬排気ガス(混合ガス)の組成
R=((A−B)/A)×100…………………………………………式1
R:触媒劣化率(%)
A:未劣化の触媒の比表面積(m2/g)
B:エージング(1100℃、24時間、空気中)後の触媒の比表面積(m2/g)
Claims (2)
- ランタンとアルミニウムとを含む耐熱性担体と、セリウムとジルコニウムとを含む酸素吸蔵材と、触媒金属とを含む排気ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法であって、
ランタンイオンとアルミニウムイオンとを含む酸性溶液に中和当量を超える塩基性溶液を添加して、ランタンとアルミニウムとを含む第1の水酸化物の共沈殿物を生成する共沈殿物生成工程と、
上記第1の水酸化物の共沈殿物とその残塩基性溶液とを含む懸濁物に、セリウムイオンとジルコニウムイオンとを含む酸性溶液を添加して、上記第1の水酸化物の共沈殿物上に、セリウムとジルコニウムとを含む第2の水酸化物の共沈殿物を析出させる共沈殿物析出工程と、
上記共沈殿物析出工程で得られた上記第1及び第2の水酸化物の共沈殿物を含む複合共沈殿物に、ろ過処理と乾燥処理と焼成処理とを施して酸化物を得る酸化物生成工程と、
上記酸化物に触媒金属を担持させる触媒担持工程とを含むことを特徴とする排気ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法。 - ランタンとアルミニウムとを含む耐熱性担体と、セリウムとジルコニウムとを含む酸素吸蔵材とを含む排気ガス浄化用触媒材の製造方法であって、
ランタンイオンとアルミニウムイオンとを含む酸性溶液に中和当量を超える塩基性溶液を添加して、ランタンとアルミニウムとを含む第1の水酸化物の共沈殿物を生成する共沈殿物生成工程と、
上記第1の水酸化物の共沈殿物とその残塩基性溶液とを含む懸濁物に、セリウムイオンとジルコニウムイオンとを含む酸性溶液を添加して、上記第1の水酸化物の共沈殿物上に、セリウムとジルコニウムとを含む第2の水酸化物の共沈殿物を析出させる共沈殿物析出工程と、
上記共沈殿物析出工程で得られた上記第1及び第2の水酸化物の共沈殿物を含む複合共沈殿物に、ろ過処理と乾燥処理と焼成処理とを施して酸化物を得る酸化物生成工程とを含むことを特徴とする排気ガス浄化用触媒材の製造方法。
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JP4569436B2 true JP4569436B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5029273B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-10 | 2012-09-19 | マツダ株式会社 | パティキュレートフィルタ |
EP2055365B1 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2018-02-28 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Catalyst-supported particulate filter |
JP5023950B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-10 | 2012-09-12 | マツダ株式会社 | 排ガス成分浄化用触媒材及び同触媒材付パティキュレートフィルタ |
JP5023968B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-30 | 2012-09-12 | マツダ株式会社 | 排ガス成分浄化用触媒材及び同触媒材付パティキュレートフィルタ |
US8187548B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2012-05-29 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Catalyst-supported particulate filter |
JP5023969B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-30 | 2012-09-12 | マツダ株式会社 | 排ガス成分浄化用触媒材及び同触媒材付パティキュレートフィルタ |
WO2011010700A1 (ja) | 2009-07-24 | 2011-01-27 | 株式会社 キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
WO2011010699A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-01-27 | 株式会社 キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2893648B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-22 | 1999-05-24 | ローヌ―プーラン・シミ | 触媒支持体材料 |
JP2002331238A (ja) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-11-19 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 複合酸化物とその製造方法及び排ガス浄化用触媒とその製造方法 |
JP2004174490A (ja) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-06-24 | Mazda Motor Corp | 触媒材料、及びその製造方法 |
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2893648B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-22 | 1999-05-24 | ローヌ―プーラン・シミ | 触媒支持体材料 |
JP2002331238A (ja) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-11-19 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 複合酸化物とその製造方法及び排ガス浄化用触媒とその製造方法 |
JP2004174490A (ja) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-06-24 | Mazda Motor Corp | 触媒材料、及びその製造方法 |
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